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A result of Braverman and Gaitsgory from 1996 gives necessary and sufficient conditions for a filtered algebra to be a Poincar\'e-Birkhoff-Witt (PBW) deformation of a Koszul algebra. The main theorem in this paper establishes conditions…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-10-16 Zachary Cline , Andrew Estornell , Chelsea Walton , Matthew Wynne

We introduce here the notion of Koszul duality for monoids in the monoidal category of species with respect to the ordinary product. To each Koszul monoid we associate a class of Koszul algebras in the sense of Priddy, by taking the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-12-31 Miguel A. Mendez

The operad Lie can be constructed as the operad of primitives Prim As from the operad As of associative algebras. This is reflected by the theorems of Friedrichs, Poincare'-Birkhoff-Witt and Cartier-Milnor-Moore. We replace As by families…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ralf Holtkamp

Curved algebras are a generalization of differential graded algebras which have found numerous applications recently. The goal of this foundational article is to introduce the notion of a curved operad, and to develop the operadic calculus…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Victor Roca i Lucio

For a directed polytope, we construct a colored operad whose Poincare-Hilbert series encodes certain operations on the cellular complex of the polytope. We conjecture that for a class of short polytopes the constructed operads are Koszul…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2021-12-30 Sergey Arkhipov , Daria Poliakova

We prove the existence of a basis of Poincare-Birkhoff-Witt type for braided Hopf algebras R generated by a braided subspace V of P(R) if the braiding on V fulfils a triangularity condition. We apply our result to pointed Hopf algebras with…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stefan Ufer

We consider the semi-classical Dirac operator coupled to a magnetic potential on a large class of manifolds including all metric contact manifolds. We prove a sharp local Weyl law and a bound on its eta invariant. In the absence of a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-05 Nikhil Savale

We record a result concerning the Koszul dual of the arity filtration on an operad. This result is then used to give conditions under which, for a general operad, the Poincar\'e/Koszul duality arrow of Ayala-Francis is an equivalence. We…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-08-03 Araminta Amabel

We define a poset of partitions associated to an operad. We prove that the operad is Koszul if and only if the poset is Cohen-Macaulay. In one hand, this characterisation allows us to compute the homology of the poset. This homology is…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2011-03-31 Bruno Vallette

We discuss the notion of Poincar\'e duality for graded algebras and its connections with the Koszul duality for quadratic Koszul algebras. The relevance of the Poincar\'e duality is pointed out for the existence of twisted potentials…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-05-30 Michel Dubois-Violette

A theorem of Pridham and Lurie provides an equivalence between formal moduli problems and Lie algebras in characteristic zero. We prove a generalization of this correspondence, relating formal moduli problems parametrized by algebras over a…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Damien Calaque , Ricardo Campos , Joost Nuiten

The overall aim of this paper is to define a structure of graph operads, thus generalizing the celebrated pre-Lie operad on rooted trees. More precisely, we define two operads on multigraphs, and exhibit a non trivial link between them and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Jean-Christophe Aval , Samuele Giraudo , Théo Karaboghossian , Adrian Tanasa

The goal of this paper is to prove a Koszul duality result for E_n-operads in differential graded modules over a ring. The case of an E_1-operad, which is equivalent to the associative operad, is classical. For n>1, the homology of an…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-04-06 Benoit Fresse

We study the Andr\'e-Quillen cohomology with coefficients of an algebra over an operad. Using resolutions of algebras coming from Koszul duality theory, we make this cohomology theory explicit and we give a Lie theoretic interpretation. For…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-10-24 Joan Millès

A proof of Poincar\'e-Birkhoff-Witt theorem is given for a class of generalized Lie algebras closely related to the Gurevich S-Lie algebras. As concrete examples, we construct the positive (negative) parts of the quantized universal…

q-alg · Mathematics 2009-10-30 Cesar Bautista

We consider the notions of the replicators, including the duplicator and triplicator, of a binary operad. As in the closely related notions of di-Var-algebra and tri-Var-algebra in [14], they provide a general operadic definition for the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-07-27 Jun Pei , Chengming Bai , Li Guo , Xiang Ni

We prove that the operad of mock partially associative $n$-ary algebras is not Koszul, as conjectured by the second and the third author in 2009, and utilise the Zeilberger's algorithm for hypergeometric summation to demonstrate that…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2020-10-15 Vladimir Dotsenko , Martin Markl , Elisabeth Remm

In this paper, we introduce a new notion of algebra over a linear $\infty$-operad and a corresponding notion of coalgebra over an $\infty$-cooperad. We next extend the Koszul duality between linear $\infty$-operads and linear…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Eric Hoffbeck , Ieke Moerdijk

For operads with a map from the curved homotopy Lie operad, we introduce a corresponding curved variant `cTw' of Willwacher's operadic twisting comonad `Tw'. We show that cTw-coalgebra structures on such an operad are in bijection with…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-15 Guillaume Laplante-Anfossi , Adrian Petr , Vivek Shende

This paper shows that generalizations of operads equipped with their respective bar/cobar dualities are related by a six operations formalism analogous to that of classical contexts in algebraic geometry. As a consequence of our…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-03-29 Benjamin C. Ward