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In this article we consider an inverse boundary value problem for the time-harmonic Maxwell equations. We show that the electromagnetic material parameters are determined by boundary measurements where part of the boundary data is measured…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-02-06 Francis J. Chung , Petri Ola , Mikko Salo , Leo Tzou

In this paper, we consider the inverse boundary problems of recovering the time-dependent nonlinearity and damping term for a semilinear wave equation on a Riemannian manifold. The Carleman estimate and the construction of Gaussian beams…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-08 Song-Ren Fu

The main result of this article is a Llarull-type rigidity statement for scalar curvature on Riemannian spin manifolds with cone-like singularities in odd dimensions. The even dimensional analog was proven in an earlier work together with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-04 Lukas Schoenlinner

This work is concerned with the obtainment of new Carleman estimates for linear parabolic equations, where the second-order differential operator brings a super strong degeneracy in a positive measure subset of the spatial domain. In order…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-22 Bruno S. V. Araújo , Reginaldo Demarque , Josiane C. O. Faria , Luiz Viana

We investigate the existence of nonnegative solutions for a nonlinear problem involving the fractional p-Laplacian operator. The problem is set on a unbounded domain, and compactness issues have to be handled.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-04-23 Raquel Lehrer , Liliane A. Maia , Marco Squassina

Using uniform global Carleman estimates for discrete elliptic and semi-discrete hyperbolic equations, we study Lipschitz and logarithmic stability for the inverse problem of recovering a potential in a semi-discrete wave equation,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-29 Lucie Baudouin , Sylvain Ervedoza , Axel Osses

We are interested in the inverse problem of the determination of the potential $p(x), x\in\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ from the measurement of the normal derivative $\partial_\nu u$ on a suitable part $\Gamma_0$ of the boundary of $\Omega$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-10-21 Lucie Baudouin

The overlap Dirac operator obeys the Ginsparg-Wilson equation and offers a possibility to introduce chiral symmetry on the lattice. Evaluating the overlap operator is numerically very expensive and one has to rely on approximation methods.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-04 M. Puhr , P. V. Buividovich

We prove lower bounds for the Dirichlet Laplacian on possibly unbounded domains in terms of natural geometric conditions. This is used to derive uncertainty principles for low energy functions of general elliptic second order divergence…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-16 Peter Stollmann , Günter Stolz

Given a one-dimensional weighted Dirac operator we can define a spectral measure by virtue of singular Weyl-Titchmarsh-Kodaira theory. Using the theory of de Branges spaces we show that the spectral measure uniquely determines the Dirac…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Jonathan Eckhardt , Aleksey Kostenko , Gerald Teschl

On a Riemannian metric-measure space, we establish an Alexandrov-Bakelman-Pucci type measure estimate connecting Bakry-\'Emery Ricci curvature lower bound, modified Laplacian and the measure of certain special sets. We apply this estimate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-04-12 Yu Wang , Xiangwen Zhang

We study the Dirac spectrum on compact Riemannian spin manifolds $M$ equipped with a metric connection $\nabla$ with skew torsion $T\in\Lambda^3M$ by means of twistor theory. An optimal lower bound for the first eigenvalue of the Dirac…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-05 Ilka Agricola , Julia Becker-Bender , Hwajeong Kim

In this paper, we shall prove a Carleman estimate for the so-called Zaremba problem. Using some techniques of interpolation and spectral estimates, we deduce a result of stabilization for the wave equation by means of a linear Neumann…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-05 Pierre Cornilleau , Luc Robbiano

In this paper, we establish a global Carleman estimate for stochastic parabolic equations. Based on this estimate, we solve two inverse problems for stochastic parabolic equations. One is concerned with a determination problem of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-05-30 Qi Lu

We consider an inverse boundary value problem for Maxwell's equations, which aims to recover the electromagnetic material properties of a body from measurements on the boundary. We show that a Lipschitz continuous conductivity, electric…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-11 Monika Pichler

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the existence of three different weak solutions to a nonlinear elliptic problem that is governed by the weighted {\varphi}-Laplacian operator and subjected to Dirichlet boundary conditions. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-12 Abderrahmane Lakhdari , Nedra Belhaj Rhouma

We prove logarithmic convexity estimates and three balls inequalities for discrete magnetic Schr\"odinger operators. These quantitatively connect the discrete setting in which the unique continuation property fails and the continuum setting…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-27 Aingeru Fernández-Bertolin , Luz Roncal , Angkana Rüland , Diana Stan

We extend several classical eigenvalue estimates for Dirac operators on compact manifolds to noncompact, even incomplete manifolds. This includes Friedrich's estimate for manifolds with positive scalar curvature as well as the author's…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-07-16 Christian Baer

In this note, we look at estimates for the scalar curvature k of a Riemannian manifold M which are related to spin^c Dirac operators: We show that one may not enlarge a Kaehler metric with positive Ricci curvature without making k smaller…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-09-16 S. Goette , U. Semmelmann

Lower bounds on the magnitude of the spectrum of the Hermitian Wilson-Dirac operator H(m) have previously been derived for 0<m<2 when the lattice gauge field satisfies a certain smoothness condition. In this paper lower bounds are derived…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 David H. Adams