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We have observed geometrical frustration of quadrupolar and magnetic moments in dysprosium tetraboride, DyB4, where the rare-earth sites form a Shastry-Sutherland lattice. Resonant x-ray scattering at the LIII absorption edge of Dy was…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Daisuke Okuyama , Takeshi Matsumura , Hironori Nakao , Youichi Murakami

DyB4 has a two-dimensional Shastry-Sutherland (Sh-S) lattice with strong Ising character of the Dy ions. Despite the intrinsic frustrations, surprisingly, it undergoes two successive transitions: a magnetic ordering at TN = 20K, and a…

The tetraboride HoB4 crystallizes in a tetragonal structure (space group P4/mbm), with the Ho atoms realizing a Shastry-Sutherland lattice. It orders antiferromagnetically at TN1 = 7.1 K and undergoes further magnetic transition at TN2 =…

A study of the tetragonal to orthorhombic phase transition of GdFeAsO is presented. Planes of the reciprocal space were reconstructed form single-crystal synchrotron X-ray diffraction data. By cooling below the structural transition…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-11 F. Nitsche , Th. Doert , M. Ruck

Physical properties of DyB$_4$ have been studied by magnetization, specific heat, and ultrasonic measurements. The magnetic entropy change and the ultrasonic properties in the intermediate phase II indicate that the degeneracy of internal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Ryuta Watanuki , Gou Sato , Kazuya Suzuki , Masaki Ishihara , Tatsuya Yanagisawa , Yuichi Nemoto , Terutaka Goto

A diffraction experiment using a high energy x-ray was carried out on YbInCu4. Below the Yb valence transition temperature, the splitting of Bragg peaks was detected in higher-order reflections. No superlattice reflections accompanying the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-05-27 Satoshi Tsutsui , Kunihisa Sugimoto , Ryoma Tsunoda , Yusuke Hirose , Takeshi Mito , Rikio Settai , Masaichiro Mizumaki

We present a comprehensive magnetic and structural phase diagram for $\mathrm{Y_{1-x}Lu_xBaCo_4O_7}$, established through neutron diffraction and magnetization measurements. Our results outline the evolution of various nuclear structures,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-12-08 Sevda Sahinbay , Hong Zheng , John F. Mitchell , Stephan Rosenkranz , Omar Chmaissem

Neutron diffraction studies have been carried out in the temperature(T) range between 10 K and 130 K on a single crystal of YBaCo4O7, which has the stacking of kagome and triangular lattices of CoO4 tetrahedra along the c-axis. Structural…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Minoru Soda , Yukio Yasui , Taketo Moyoshi , Masatoshi Sato , Naoki Igawa , Kazuhisa Kakurai

Resonant magnetic x-ray diffraction experiments on the Shastry-Sutherland lattice TbB$_4$ were carried out under strong pulsed magnetic fields up to 30 T. TbB$_4$ exhibits a multi-step magnetization process above 16 T when magnetic fields…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-08-21 T. Inami , K. Ohwada , Y. H. Matsuda , Z. W. Ouyang , H. Nojiri , D. Okuyama , T. Matsumura , Y. Murakami

Magnetic ordering in the geometrically frustrated magnetic oxide spinels MgCr_2O_4 and ZnCr_2O_4 is accompanied by a structural change that helps relieve the frustration. Analysis of high-resolution synchrotron X-ray scattering reveals that…

Cooperative Jahn-Teller ordering is well-known to drive the cubic $Fd\overline{3}m$ to tetragonal $I$4$_1$/$amd$ structural distortion in Mn$_3$O$_4$ at 1170 $^{\circ}$C. Further structural distortion occurs in Mn$_3$O$_4$ upon magnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-08-26 Moureen C. Kemei , Jaye K. Harada , Ram Seshadri , Matthew R. Suchomel

We have performed X-ray diffraction experiments on a single crystalline CeCoSi to investigate the unresolved ordered phase below $T_0 \sim 12$ K. We have discovered that a triclinic lattice distortion takes place below $T_0$, which is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-05-12 Takeshi Matsumura , Suguru Kishida , Mitsuru Tsukagoshi , Yukihiro Kawamura , Hironori Nakao , Hiroshi Tanida

The classification of structural phase transitions as displacive or order-disorder in character is usually based on spectroscopic data above the transition. We use single crystal x-ray diffraction to investigate structural correlations in…

Possible order parameters of the phase IV in CexLa1-xB6 are discussed with special attention to the lattice distortion recently observed. A \Gamma_{5u}-type octupole order with finite wave number is proposed as the origin of the distortion…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-08-11 Katsunori Kubo , Yoshio Kuramoto

Resonant x-ray diffraction performed at the $\rm L_{II}$ and $\rm L_{III}$ absorption edges of Ru has been used to investigate the magnetic and orbital ordering in Ca$_2$RuO$_4$ single crystals. A large resonant enhancement due to electric…

The $4f$-electron system YbAl$_3$C$_3$ with a non-magnetic spin-dimer ground state has been studied by neutron diffraction in an applied magnetic field. A long-range magnetic order involving both ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-15 D. D. Khalyavin , D. T. Adroja , P. Manuel , A. Daoud-Aladine , M. Kosaka , K. Kondo , K. A. McEwen , J. H. Pixley , Qimiao Si

For a high-quality single crystal of UPd_3 we present the relevant elastic constants and ultrasonic attenuation data. In addition to the magnetic phase transition at T_2=4.4 +/- 0.1K and the quadrupolar transition at T_1~6.8K, we find…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Lingg , D. Maurer , V. Müller , K. A. McEwen

The quadrupolar ordering in CeB_6 is explained in terms of the electrostatic interaction of quadrupolar moments arranged into a simple cubic lattice. The representation of magnetic and quadrupolar moments by means of quasispins of two kinds…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Gennadi Uimin

An octupole ordering model is studied by the mean field theory, and its relevance to the phase IV of CexLa1-xB6 is discussed. The observed lattice distortion along the [111] direction is interpreted in terms of the \Gamma_{5g}-type…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-08-11 Katsunori Kubo , Yoshio Kuramoto

We report the temperature-dependent synchrotron based X-ray diffraction analysis of NASICON type Na$_3$FeCr(PO$_4$)$_3$ sample, which undergoes a symmetry-lowering structural transition from a monoclinic ($C2/c$) phase with long-range…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-15 Madhav Sharma , Archna Sagdeo , Rajendra S. Dhaka
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