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The shallow water equations describe the horizontal flow of a thin layer of fluid with varying height. We show that the equations can be rewritten as a d=2+1 dimensional gauge theory with a Chern-Simons term. The theory contains two Abelian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-10 David Tong

In this paper we study thermoconvective instabilities appearing in a fluid within a cylindrical annulus heated laterally. As soon as a horizontal temperature gradient is applied a convective state appears. As the temperature gradient…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-07 S. Hoyas , H. Herrero , A. M. Mancho

We investigate here the interactions of waves governed by a Boussinesq system with a partially immersed body allowed to move freely in the vertical direction. We show that the whole system of equations can be reduced to a transmission…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-16 Geoffrey Beck , David Lannes

The stability of convection rolls in a fluid heated from below is limited by secondary instabilities, including the skew-varicose and crossroll instabilities. We observe a stability boundary defined by the same instabilities in stripe…

We present two dimensional numerical simulations of a natural convection problem in an unbounded domain. A thermal stratification is applied in the vertical direction and the flow circulation is induced by a heat island located on the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-07-13 Thierry Dubois , Rachid Touzani

In this paper we formulate and analyze a Discontinuous Petrov Galerkin formulation of linear transport equations with variable convection fields. We show that a corresponding {\em infinite dimensional} mesh-dependent variational…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-10-12 D. Broersen , W. Dahmen , R. P. Stevenson

We propose a new mathematical model of groundwater flow in porous medium layered over inclined impermeable bed. In its full generality, this is a free-surface problem. To obtain analytically tractable model, we use generalized…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Petr Girg , Lukáš Kotrla

We study a new type of magnetoconvection in a nonuniform rotating plasma layer under a constant vertical magnetic field. To describe the weakly nonlinear stage of convection we apply Galerkin-truncated approximation and we obtain the system…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-27 M. I. Kopp , A. V. Tur , V. V. Yanovsky

In recent works, we proposed a hypothesis, according to which turbulence in gases is created by the mean field effect of an intermolecular potential. We discovered that, in a numerically simulated inertial flow, turbulent solutions indeed…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-10-18 Rafail V. Abramov

A brief introduction on the issue of stability in generalized modified gravity is presented and the dynamical system methods are used in the investigation of the stability of spatially flat homogeneous cosmologies within a large class of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-18 Guido Cognola , Sergio Zerbini

We study the numerical approximation of advection-diffusion equations with highly oscillatory coefficients and possibly dominant advection terms by means of the Multiscale Finite Element Method. The latter method is a now classical, finite…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Rutger A. Biezemans , Claude Le Bris , Frédéric Legoll , Alexei Lozinski

The process of gravitational accretion of initially homogeneous gas onto a solid ball is studied with methods of fluid dynamics. The fluid partial differential equations for polytropic flow can be solved exactly in an early stage, but this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jose Gaite

Motivated by the paper by D. Gerard-Varet and E. Dormy [JAMS, 2010] about the linear ill-posedness for the Prandtl equations around a shear flow with exponential decay in normal variable, and the recent study of well-posedness on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-03 Cheng-Jie Liu , Tong Yang

We propose a high-order adaptive numerical solver for the semilinear elliptic boundary value problem modelling magnetic plasma equilibrium in axisymmetric confinement devices. In the fixed boundary case, the equation is posed on curved…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-05-28 Tonatiuh Sánchez-Vizuet , Manuel E. Solano , Antoine J. Cerfon

In this paper we consider the Muskat problem describing the motion of two unbounded immiscible fluid layers with equal viscosities in vertical or horizontal two-dimensional geometries. We first prove that the mathematical model can be…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-10 Bogdan-Vasile Matioc

In this article, we introduce a generalization of the diffusive motion of point-particles in a turbulent convective flow with given correlations to a polymer or membrane. In analogy to the passive scalar problem we call this the passive…

chao-dyn · Physics 2007-05-23 Kay Joerg Wiese

We solve the convection-diffusion equation using a coupling of cell-centered finite volume (FV) and discontinuous Galerkin (DG) methods. The domain is divided into disjoint regions assigned to FV or DG, and the two methods are coupled…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Maurice S. Fabien

Context: A radial temperature gradient together with an inhomogeneous radial electric field gradient is applied to a dielectric fluid confined in a vertical cylindrical annulus inducing thermal electro-hydrodynamic convection. Aims:…

This paper concerns the dynamics of a layer of incompressible viscous fluid lying above a vertically oscillating rigid plane and with an upper boundary given by a free surface. We consider the problem with gravity and surface tension for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-14 David Altizio , Ian Tice , Xinyu Wu , Taisuke Yasuda

This paper provides a pedagogical introduction to the classical nonlinear stability analysis of the plane Poiseuille and Couette flows. The whole procedure is kept as simple as possible by presenting all the logical steps involved in the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-09 Antonio Barletta , Giuseppe Mulone
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