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The aim of this paper is to check if the models with realistic inhomogeneous matter distribution and without cosmological constant can explain the dimming of the supernovae in such a way that it can be interpreted as an acceleration of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Krzysztof Bolejko

Acoustic peaks in the spectrum of the cosmic microwave background in spherically symmetric inhomogeneous cosmological models are studied. At the photon-baryon decoupling epoch, the universe may be assumed to be dominated by non-relativistic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Chul-Moon Yoo , Ken-ichi Nakao , Misao Sasaki

It is shown how certain observations interpreted in the background of the Friedmann model with $\Lambda < 0 = k$ (the $\Lambda$CDM model) can be re-interpreted using the $\Lambda = 0$ Lema\^{\i}tre - Tolman (L-T) model so as to do away with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-20 Andrzej Krasiński

Spherically symmetric dust universe models with a positive cosmological constant $\Lambda$, known as $\Lambda$-Lema\^itre-Tolman-Bondi($\Lambda$LTB) models, are considered. We report a method to construct the $\Lambda$LTB model from a given…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-12 Masato Tokutake , Chul-Moon Yoo

This work provides a general discussion of the spatially inhomogeneous Lema\^itre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) cosmology, as well as its basic properties and many useful relevant quantities, such as the cosmological distances. We apply the concept of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-12-19 Felipe A. M. G. Nogueira

We derive a direct general map from the luminosity distance D(z) to the inhomogeneous matter distribution M(r) in the Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) cosmology and compute several examples. One of our examples explicitly demonstrates that it is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Daniel J. H. Chung , Antonio Enea Romano

We, first, analytically work out the long-term, i.e. averaged over one orbital revolution, perturbations on the orbit of a test particle moving in a local Fermi frame induced therein by the cosmological tidal effects of the inhomogeneous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-06-07 Lorenzo Iorio

We start a systematic study of the Lema\^{i}tre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) model as applied to the large scale structure and its evolution. Here we study three possible initial conditions of the LTB models which are asymptotically FRW at large…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Gromov , Yurij Baryshev , Daniel J Suson , Pekka Teerikorpi

One of the possible extensions of Einstein's General Theory of Relativity consists in allowing for the presence of spacetime torsion. The form of the underlying torsion tensor can be chosen such that the homogeneity and isotropy of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-20 C. M. J. Marques , C. J. A. P. Martins

Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) solutions are used frequently to describe the collapse or expansion of spherically symmetric inhomogeneous mass distributions in the Universe. These exact solutions are obtained in the synchronous gauge where…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Karel Van Acoleyen

The Lema\'itre-Toman-Bondi (LTB) models have reported to suffer from incompatibility with cosmological observations and fine-tuning of the observer's location. Further analysis of these issues indicates that they could be resolved by models…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-21 Peter Sundell , Iiro Vilja

The inverse problem with Lema\^itre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) universe models is discussed. The LTB solution for the Einstein equations describes the spherically symmetric dust-filled spacetime. The LTB solution has two physical functional degrees…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Chul-Moon Yoo

One possibility for explaining the apparent accelerating expansion of the universe is that we live in the center of a spherically inhomogeneous universe. Although current observations cannot fully distinguish $\Lambda$CDM and these…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Kent Yagi , Atsushi Nishizawa , Chul-Moon Yoo

The approximate homogeneity of spatial sections of the Universe is well supported observationally, but the inhomogeneity of the spatial sections is even better supported. Here, we consider the implications of inhomogeneity in dust models…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-20 Boudewijn F. Roukema , Vincent Blanloeil , Jan J. Ostrowski

Current observations suggest that our Universe is not incompatible with a small positive spatial curvature that can be associated with rest frames having a "closed" standard topology. We examine a toy model generalisation of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-09 Sebastián Nájera , Roberto A. Sussman

We study fluid distributions endowed with hyperbolical symmetry, which share many common features with Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) solutions (e.g. they are geodesic, shearing, non--conformally flat and the energy density is inhomogeneous).…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-13 L. Herrera , A. Di Prisco , J. Ospino

We study the propagation of bubbles of new vacuum in a radially inhomogeneous Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi background that includes a cosmological constant. This exemplifies the classical evolution of a tunneling bubble through a metastable state…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Willy Fischler , Chethan Krishnan , Sonia Paban , Marija Zanic

The Universe is inhomogeneous, and yet it seems to be incredibly well-characterised by a homogeneous relativistic model. One of the current challenges is to accurately characterise the properties of such a model. In this paper we explore…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-04 Krzysztof Bolejko , Pedro G. Ferreira

We revisited the problem of describing, on average, a fractal distribution of matter using a Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) solution. Here we study the fractal structure of our local universe having a fractal dimension and a scale transition,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-05 Erick Pastén , Víctor H. Cárdenas

As is well known, one can explain the current cosmic acceleration by considering an inhomogeneous and/or anisotropic universe (which violates the cosmological principle), without invoking dark energy or modified gravity. The well-known one…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-04 Xiao-Peng Yan , De-Zi Liu , Hao Wei