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Rotation contributes to internal mixing processes and observed variability in massive stars. A significant number of binary stars are not in strict synchronous rotation, including all eccentric systems. This leads to a tidally induced and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-29 Gloria Koenigsberger , Edmundo Moreno , Norbert Langer

We evolve a set of 32 equal-mass black-hole binaries with collinear spins (with intrinsic spin magnitudes $|\vec{S}_{1,2}/m^2_{1,2}|=0.8$) to study the effects of precession in the highly nonlinear plunge and merger regimes. We compare the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-01-15 Carlos O. Lousto , Yosef Zlochower

Understanding the dynamical evolution of asteroids through the secular Yarkovsky effect requires the determination of many physical properties, including the rotation period. We propose a method aimed at obtaining a robust determination of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-14 D. E. Vavilov , B. Carry

Large main-belt asteroids (diameter $D \gtrsim 120\ \mathrm{km}$) exhibit a surface composition gradient as a function of heliocentric distance, ranging from anhydrous bodies to those rich in hydrated and, possibly, ammoniated materials.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-23 Jinfei Yu , Hiroyuki Kurokawa , Tetsuo Taki

We carry out numerical simulations of circumbinary discs, solving the viscous hydrodynamics equations on a polar grid covering an extended disc outside the binary co-orbital region. We use carefully controlled outer boundary conditions and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-07 Ryan Miranda , Diego Muñoz , Dong Lai

Pulsar timing observations have revealed companions to neutron stars that include other neutron stars, white dwarfs, main-sequence stars, and planets. We demonstrate that the correlated and apparently stochastic residual times of arrival…

We use two-dimensional kinematic maps of simulated binary disc mergers to investigate the $\lambda_R$-parameter, which is a luminosity weighted measure of projected angular momentum per unit mass. This parameter was introduced to subdivide…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Roland Jesseit , Michele Cappellari , Thorsten Naab , Eric Emsellem , Andreas Burkert

One of the most efficient and reliable observational technique allowing to probe the internal structure of a star is the determination of the apsidal motion in close eccentric binaries. This secular precession of the binary orbit's major…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-04 Sophie Rosu

Interacting binaries are of general interest as laboratories for investigating the physics of accretion, which gives rise to the bulk of high-energy radiation in the Galaxy. They allow us to probe stellar evolution processes that cannot be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-07-22 Sophie Lund Schrøder , Morgan MacLeod , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Ilya Mandel , Tassos Fragos , Abraham Loeb , Rosa Wallace Everson

The spin-orbit alignment of binary stars traces their formation and accretion history. Previous studies of spin-orbit alignment have been limited to small samples, slowly rotating solar-type stars, and/or wide visual binaries that not…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-13 Chase L. Smith , Maxwell Moe , Kaitlin M. Kratter

The binary asteroid 288P/(300163) is unusual both for its combination of wide-separation and high mass ratio and for its comet-like activity. It is not currently known whether there is a causal connection between the activity and the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-25 Jessica Agarwal , Yoonyoung Kim , David Jewitt , Max Mutchler , Harold Weaver , Stephen Larson

A body dissipates energy when it freely rotates about any axis different from principal. This entails relaxation, i.e., decrease of the rotational energy, with the angular momentum preserved. The spin about the major-inertia axis…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Michael Efroimsky

Asteroids of size larger than 0.15 km generally do not have periods P smaller than about 2.2 hours, a limit known as cohesionless spin-barrier. This barrier can be explained by means of the cohesionless rubble-pile structure model. In this…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-29 A. Carbognani

Rotational dynamics of asteroids carry important information about their internal structure, collisional history and material composition. This work investigates whether M-type asteroids exhibit systematically higher rotation rates than the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-27 Fernando Abarzuza , Noemí Pinilla-Alonso , Miquel Serra-Ricart , Santiago Iglesias Álvarez , Miguel R. Alarcon

<Abridged> The impact of a meteoroid onto an asteroid transfers linear and angular momentum to the larger body, which may affect its orbit and its rotational state. Here we show that the meteoroid environment of our Solar System can have an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Paul A. Wiegert

We combine different methods to investigate the rotation, determine the shape and estimate the density of near-Earth asteroid (153201) 2000 WO$_{107}$. We carried out photometric observations of the asteroid during the 2020 apparition. Then…

Some asteroids eject dust, unexpectedly producing transient, comet-like comae and tails. First ascribed to the sublimation of near-surface water ice, mass losing asteroids (also called "main-belt comets") can in fact be driven by a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Dave Jewitt

Using speckle-interferometry we have carried out repeated measurements of relative positions for the components of 34 T Tauri binary systems. The projected separation of these components is low enough that orbital motion is expected to be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 J. Woitas , R. Koehler , Ch. Leinert

The asteroids are primitive solar system bodies which evolve both collisionally and through disruptions due to rapid rotation [1]. These processes can lead to the formation of binary asteroids [2-4] and to the release of dust [5], both…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-11 Jessica Agarwal , David Jewitt , Max Mutchler , Harold Weaver , Stephen Larson

Photometric lightcurves were also obtained for 14 of them during the Spitzer observations to provide the context of the observations and reliable estimates of their absolute magnitudes. The extracted mid-IR spectra were analyzed using a…