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Detailed chemical abundance distributions for fourteen elements are derived for eight high-probability stellar members of the solar metallicity old open cluster M67 with an age of $\sim$4 Gyr. The eight stars consist of four pairs, with…

We present Li and Fe abundances for 87 stars in the GC M4,obtained with GIRAFFE high-resolution spectra. The targets range from the TO up to the RGB Bump. The Li abundance in the TO stars is uniform, with an average value A(Li)=2.30+-0.02…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 A. Mucciarelli , M. Salaris , L. Lovisi , F. R. Ferraro , L. Lanzoni , S. Lucatello , R. G. Gratton

We present near-infrared spectroscopic analysis of 12 red giant members of the Galactic open cluster NGC 6940. High-resolution (R$\simeq$45000) and high signal-to-noise ratio (S/N > 100) near-infrared H and K band spectra were gathered with…

Current stellar population models have arguably the largest uncertainties in the near-IR wavelength range, partly due to a lack of large and well calibrated empirical spectral libraries. In this paper we present a project, which aim it is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Mariya Lyubenova , Harald Kuntschner , Marina Rejkuba , David R. Silva , Markus Kissler-Patig , Lowell E. Tacconi-Garman , Soeren S. Larsen

We derive the first detailed chemical abundances of three star clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), NGC1831 (436+/-22 Myr), NGC1856 (350+/-18 Myr) and [SL63]268 (1230+/-62 Myr) using integrated-light spectroscopic observations…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-05-11 Randa Asa'd , S. Hernandez , A. M. As'ad , M. Molero , F. Matteucci , S. Larsen , Igor V. Chilingarian

Owing to their extreme crowding and high and variable extinction, stars in the Galactic Bulge, within +-2 degrees of the Galactic plane, and especially those in the Nuclear Star Cluster, have only rarely been targeted for an analyses of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-22 N. Ryde , R. M. Rich , B. Thorsbro , M. Schultheis , T. K. Fritz , L. Origlia

Fundamental parameters and time-evolution of mass loss are investigated for post-main-sequence stars in the Galactic globular cluster 47 Tucanae (NGC 104). This is accomplished by fitting spectral energy distributions (SEDs) to existing…

Detailed chemical abundances for twenty one elements are presented for four red giants in the anomalous outer halo globular cluster Palomar 1 ($R_{\rm{GC}} = 17.2$ kpc, $Z=3.6$ kpc) using high-resolution (R=36000) spectra from the High…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 Charli M. Sakari , Kim A. Venn , Mike Irwin , Wako Aoki , Nobuo Arimoto , Aaron Dotter

(ABRIDGED) Globular clusters trace the formation and evolution of the Milky Way and surrounding galaxies, and outline their chemical enrichment history. To accomplish these tasks it is important to have large samples of clusters with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-05-04 Bruno Dias , Beatriz Barbuy , Ivo Saviane , Enrico Held , Gary Da Costa , Sergio Ortolani , Marco Gullieuszik , Sergio Vasquez

We present the abundance analysis for a sample of 17 red giant branch stars in the metal-poor globular cluster M28 based on high resolution spectra. This is the first extensive spectroscopic study of this cluster. We derive abundances of O,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-12 S. Villanova , C. Moni Bidin , F. Mauro , C. Munoz , L. Monaco

Globular clusters associated with the Galactic bulge are important tracers of stellar populations in the inner Galaxy. High resolution analysis of stars in these clusters allows us to characterize them in terms of kinematics, metallicity,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-09 A. Rojas-Arriagada , M. Zoccali , S. Vásquez , V. Ripepi , I. Musella , M. Marconi , A. Grado , L. Limatola

A detailed spectroscopic study, from lambda 3700 A to 1 um, was performed for a sample of 34 HII galaxies in order to derive fundamental parameters for their HII regions and ionizing sources, as well as gaseous metal abundances. All the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Kehrig , J. M. Vilchez , E. Telles , F. Cuisinier , E. Perez-Montero

Despite their shared origin, members of globular clusters display star-to-star variations in composition. The observed pattern of element abundances is unique to these stellar environments, and cannot be fully explained by any proposed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-19 Roman Gerasimov , Adam J. Burgasser , Ilaria Caiazzo , Derek Homeier , Harvey B. Richer , Matteo Correnti , Jeremy Heyl

We measured $^{35}$Cl abundances in 52 M giants with metallicities between -0.5 $<$ [Fe/H] $<$ 0.12. Abundances and atmospheric parameters were derived using infrared spectra from CSHELL on the IRTF and from optical echelle spectra. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-16 Z. G. Maas , C. A. Pilachowski

Context. Globular clusters are known to host multiple stellar populations, which are a signature of their formation process. The globular cluster E3 is one of the few low-mass globulars that is thought not to host multiple populations.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-12 L. Monaco , S. Villanova , G. Carraro , A. Mucciarelli , C. Moni Bidin

We present [Ffe/H] abundance results that involve a sample of stars with a wide range in luminosity from luminous giants to stars near the turnoff in a globular cluster. Our sample of 25 stars in M71 includes 10 giant stars more luminous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Solange V. Ramirez , Judith G. Cohen , Jeremy Buss , Michael M. Briley

We present abundances of C, N, O, F, Na, and Fe in six giant stars of the tidally disrupted globular cluster NGC 6712. The abundances were derived by comparing synthetic spectra with high resolution infrared spectra obtained with the…

Large-scale surveys will provide spectroscopy for $\sim$50 million resolved stars in the Milky Way and Local Group. However, these data will have a high degree of heterogeneity and most will be low-resolution ($R<10000$), posing challenges…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-19 Nathan R. Sandford , Daniel R. Weisz , Yuan-Sen Ting

We present the first high spectral resolution abundance analysis of two newly discovered Galactic globular clusters, namely Mercer 5 and 2MASS GC02 residing in regions of high interstellar reddening in the direction of the Galactic center.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Francisco Penaloza , Peter Pessev , Sergio Vasquez , Jura Borissova , Radostin Kurtev , Manuela Zoccali