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Massless modes of both heterotic and Type II string compactifications on compact manifolds are determined by vector bundle valued cohomology classes. Various applications of our recent algorithm for the computation of line bundle valued…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-01-27 Ralph Blumenhagen , Benjamin Jurke , Thorsten Rahn , Helmut Roschy

In this paper, we consider solutions and spectral functions of M-theory from Milne spaces with extra free dimensions. Conformal deformations to the metric associated with the real hyperbolic space forms are derived. For the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 A. A. Bytsenko , M. E. X. Guimaraes , R. Kerner

Calabi--Yau compactifications of the $E_8\times E_8$ heterotic string provide a promising route to recovering the four-dimensional particle physics described by the Standard Model. While the topology of the Calabi--Yau space determines the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-22 Per Berglund , Giorgi Butbaia , Tristan Hübsch , Vishnu Jejjala , Damián Mayorga Peña , Challenger Mishra , Justin Tan

We explore the moduli space of heterotic strings in two dimensions. In doing so, we introduce new lines of compactified theories with Spin(24) gauge symmetry and discuss compactifications with Wilson lines. The phase structure of d=2…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Joshua L. Davis

We consider heterotic string compactifications to four dimensions when instantons shrink to zero size. If the standard model gauge group originates from the new gauge symmetry associated with the small instantons singularity, then the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Karim Benakli , Yaron Oz

We briefly review attempts to construct string theories that yield the standard model, concentrating on models with a geometric interpretation. Calabi-Yau compactifications are discussed in the context of both the weakly coupled heterotic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Bailin , G. V. Kraniotis , A. Love

A three-generation Pati-Salam model is constructed by compactifying the heterotic string on a particular T^6/Z_6 Abelian symmetric orbifold with two discrete Wilson lines. The compactified space is taken to be the Lie algebra lattice…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Stuart Raby , Ren-Jie Zhang

Recently it was proposed that the ten dimensional tachyonic superstring vacua may serve as good starting points for the construction of viable phenomenological models. Such phenomenologically viable models enlarge the space of possible…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-29 Alon E. Faraggi , Viktor G. Matyas , Benjamin Percival

Four-dimensional compactifications of string theory provide a controlled set of possible gauge representations accounting for BSM particles and dark sector components. In this review, constraints from perturbative Type II string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-29 Gabriele Honecker

We show how the level matching condition in six dimensional, abelian and supersymmetric orbifolds of the E_8 x E_8 heterotic string can be given equivalently in terms of fractional gauge and gravitational instanton numbers. This relation is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-25 Jan O. Conrad

We present a new class of dualities relating non-geometric Calabi-Yau compactifications of type II string theory to T-fold compactifications of the heterotic string, both preserving four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetry. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Yoan Gautier , Chris M. Hull , Dan Israël

It is shown that the Type IIA superstring compactified on $K3$ has a smooth string soliton with the same zero mode structure as the heterotic string compactified on a four torus, thus providing new evidence for a conjectured exact duality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 J. A. Harvey , A. Strominger

We discuss chiral supersymmetric compactifications of the SO(32) heterotic string on Calabi-Yau manifolds equipped with direct sums of stable bundles with structure group U(n). In addition we allow for non-perturbative heterotic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Ralph Blumenhagen , Gabriele Honecker , Timo Weigand

A discrete symmetry of the four-dimensional string effective action is employed to derive spatially homogeneous and inhomogeneous string cosmologies from vacuum solutions of general relativity that admit two commuting spacelike Killing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 James E. Lidsey

We use a moduli space exploration algorithm to produce a complete list of maximally enhanced gauge groups that are realized in the heterotic string in 7d, encompassing the usual Narain component, and five other components with rank…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-24 Bernardo Fraiman , Héctor Parra De Freitas

We compute certain one-loop corrections to F^4 couplings of the heterotic string compactified on T^2, and show that they can be characterized by holomorphic prepotentials. We then discuss how some of these couplings can be obtained in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 W. Lerche , S. Stieberger

We perform the first systematic analysis of particle spectra obtained from heterotic string compactifications on non-Abelian toroidal orbifolds. After developing a new technique to compute the particle spectrum in the case of standard…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Maximilian Fischer , Saul Ramos-Sanchez , Patrick K. S. Vaudrevange

Higher-dimensional theories provide a promising framework for unified extensions of the supersymmetric standard model. Compactifications to four dimensions often lead to U(1) symmetries beyond the standard model gauge group, whose breaking…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Wilfried Buchmuller , Riccardo Catena , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg

The heterotic $SU(3)$ system, also known as the Hull--Strominger system, arises from compactifications of heterotic string theory to six dimensions. This paper investigates the local structure of the moduli space of solutions to this system…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-31 Hannah de Lázari , Jason D. Lotay , Henrique Sá Earp , Eirik Eik Svanes

We present an explicit method for translating between the linear sigma model and the spectral cover description of SU(r) stable bundles over an elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau manifold. We use this to investigate the 4-dimensional duality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 M. Bershadsky , T. M. Chiang , B. R. Greene , A. Johansen , C. I. Lazaroiu