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An Australia Telescope Compact Array search for 22 GHz water masers towards 6.7 GHz class II methanol masers detected in the Methanol Multibeam (MMB) survey has resulted in the detection of extremely high velocity emission from one of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 A. M. Titmarsh , S. P. Ellingsen , S. L. Breen , J. L. Caswell , M. A. Voronkov

Stars form in regions of the galaxy that are denser and cooler than the mean interstellar medium. These regions are called Giant Molecular Clouds. At the beginning of their life, up to $10^5-10^6$ years, stars accrete matter from their rich…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Marco Belan , Sergio de Ponte , Daniela Tordella , Silvano Massaglia , Attilio Ferrari , Andrea Mignone , Eberhard Bodenschatz

Interactions between AGB stars and a secondary in a close orbit are one possible explanation of why some AGB stars develop into aspherical planetary nebulae. This study uses millimeter observations of the continuum and SiO maser emission in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-21 W. D. Cotton , E. Humphreys , M. Wittkowski , A. Baudry , A. M. S. Richards , W. Vlemmings , T. Khouri , S. Etoka

We present the results of multi-epoch very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) water (H2O) maser observations carried out with the VLBI Exploration of Radio Astrometry (VERA) toward the Cepheus A HW3d object. We measured for the first time…

Highly collimated supersonic jets and less collimated outflows are observed to emerge from a wide variety of astrophysical objects. They are seen in young stellar objects (YSOs), proto-planetary nebulae, compact objects (like galactic black…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Elisabete M. de Gouveia Dal Pino

22 GHz water and 6.7 GHz methanol masers are usually thought as signposts of early stages of high-mass star formation but little is known about their associations and the physical environments they occur in. The aim was to obtain accurate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 A. Bartkiewicz , M. Szymczak , Y. M. Pihlström , H. J. van Langevelde , A. Brunthaler , M. J. Reid

Cool, evolved stars undergo copious mass loss but the details of how the matter is returned to the ISM are still under debate. We investigated the structure and evolution of the wind at 5 to 50 stellar radii from Asymptotic Giant Branch and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 A. M. S. Richards , S. Etoka , M. D. Gray , E. E. Lekht , J. E. Mendoza-Torres , K. Murakawa , G. Rudnitskij , J. A. Yates

Luminous water maser emission in the 6_(16)-5_(23) line at 22 GHz has been detected from two dozen galaxies. In all cases the emission is confined to the nucleus and has been found only in AGN, in particular, in Type 2 Seyferts and LINERs.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Philip R. Maloney

We detected the H2O 6.3 micron bands in more than 30 normal red giants stars from K5III to M8III as well as in some early M supergiants on the SWS spectra retrieved from the ISO Data Archive. This result, however, shows serious…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Takashi Tsuji

The carbon star V Hydrae (V Hya) provides new insight into the nature of the launching mechanism of jet-like outflows that are believed to be the cause of the poorly understood transition phase of AGB stars into aspherical planetary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-23 Samantha Scibelli , Raghvendra Sahai , Mark Morris

Most previous high-angular (<0.1 arcsec) resolution studies of molecular masers in high-mass star forming regions (SFRs) have concentrated mainly on either water or methanol masers. While high-angular resolution observations have clarified…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Goddi , L. Moscadelli , A. Sanna , R. Cesaroni , V. Minier

Methanol and water vapour masers are signposts of early stages of high-mass star formation but it is generally thought that due to different excitation processes they probe distinct parts of stellar environments. Here we present…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-05 M. Szymczak , M. Olech , P. Wolak , A. Bartkiewicz , M. Gawronski

Water masers are good tracers of high-mass star-forming regions. Water maser VLBI observations provide a good probe to study high-mass star formation and the galactic structure. We plan to make a blind survey toward the northern Galactic…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-09 Jian-jun Zhou , Jarken Esimbek , Gang Wu

We present results of phase-referencing VLBI observations of water maser sources in Orion-Monoceros Molecular Clouds with VERA (VLBI Exploration of Radio Astrometry), which is newly constructed Japanese VLBI network. Main topics of this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Hirota , VERA project team

We present the database of maser sources in H2O, OH and SiO lines that can be used to identify and study variable stars at evolved stages. Detecting the maser emission in H2O, OH and SiO molecules toward infrared-excess objects is one of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-03 A. M. Sobolev , D. A. Ladeyschikov , J. -I. Nakashima

Water is a key species in many astrophysical environments, but it is particularly important in proto-planetary disks. So far,observations of water in these objects have been scarce, but the situation should soon change thanks to the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-20 J. Cernicharo , C. Ceccarelli , F. Menard , C. Pinte , A. Fuente

We have performed observations of water maser emission towards a sample of low-mass protostars, in order to investigate the properties of jets associated with the earliest stages of star formation and their interaction with the surrounding…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 J. -F. Desmurs , C. Codella , J. Santiago-Garcia , M. Tafalla , R. Bachiller

22 GHz water vapor `kilomaser' emission is reported from the central region of the Whirlpool galaxy M 51 (NGC 5194). The red-shifted spectral features (Vlsr ~ 560 km/s), flaring during most of the year 2000, originate from a spatially…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Yoshiaki Hagiwara , Christian Henkel , Karl. M. Menten , Naomasa Nakai

Jets from young stars represent one of the most striking signposts of star formation. The phenomenon has been researched for over two decades and there is now general agreement that such jets are generated as a by-product of accretion; most…

`Water fountains' (WFs) are optically obscured evolved stars, most of them thought to be in the post-asymptotic giant branch (post-AGB) phase, characterized by H$_{2}$O maser emission tracing molecular jets. Interestingly, four WFs (IRAS…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-07 Roldán A. Cala , Luis F. Miranda , José F. Gómez , Keiichi Ohnaka