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MCNP6, the latest and most advanced LANL transport code representing a recent merger of MCNP5 and MCNPX, has been Validated and Verified (V&V) against a variety of intermediate and high-energy experimental data and against results by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Stepan G. Mashnik

The CEM2k and LAQGSM codes have been recently developed at Los Alamos National Laboratory to simulate nuclear reactions induced by particles and nuclei for a number of applications. We have benchmarked our codes against most available…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. G. Mashnik , K. K. Gudima , R. E. Prael , A. J. Sierk

Isotope production cross sections from 112Sn + 112Sn and 124Sn + 124Sn reactions at 1 GeV/nucleon, which were measured recently at GSI using the heavy-ion accelerator SIS18 and the Fragment Separator (FRS), have been analyzed with the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-03-19 Stepan G. Mashnik , Arnold J. Sierk

The Los Alamos version of the Quark-Gluon String Model implemented in the code LAQGSM03 was extended to describe photonuclear reactions at energies up to tens of GeV. We have incorporated 56 channels to consider gamma+p elementary…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 K. K. Gudima , S. G. Mashnik

An improved version of the Cascade-Exciton Model (CEM) of nuclear reactions realized in the code CEM2k and the Los Alamos version of the Quark-Gluon String Model (LAQGSM) have been developed recently at LANL to describe reactions induced by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 S. G. Mashnik , A. J. Sierk , K. K. Gudima , M. I. Baznat

The LAQGSM code has been recently developed at Los Alamos National Laboratory to simulate nuclear reactions for proton radiography applications. We have benchmarked our code against most available measured data both for proton-nucleus and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. G. Mashnik , K. K. Gudima , R. E. Prael , A. J. Sierk

The ability to describe production of light fragments (LF) is important for many applications, such as cosmic-ray-induced single event upsets (SEUs), radiation protection, and cancer therapy with proton and heavy-ion beams. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-03-19 Leslie M. Kerby , Stepan G. Mashnik , Arnold J. Sierk

For the past several years, a major effort has been undertaken at Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) to develop the transport code MCNP6, the latest LANL Monte-Carlo transport code representing a merger and improvement of MCNP5 and…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-05 S. G. Mashnik , J. S. Bull , H. G. Hughes , R. E. Prael , A. J. Sierk

A description of the IntraNuclear Cascade (INC), preequilibrium, evaporation, fission, coalescence, and Fermi breakup models used by the latest versions of our CEM03.03 and LAQGSM03.03 event generators is presented, with a focus on our most…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-11-03 S. G. Mashnik , K. K. Gudima , R. E. Prael , A. J. Sierk , M. I. Baznat , N. V. Mokhov

Fragmentation reactions induced on light target nuclei by protons and light nuclei of energies around 1 GeV/nucleon and below are studied with the latest Los Alamos Monte Carlo transport code MCNP6 and with its cascade-exciton model (CEM)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Stepan G. Mashnik , Leslie M. Kerby

We perform a number of improvements to the previous AKK extraction of fragmentation functions for $\pi^\pm$, $K^\pm$, $p/\bar{p}$, $K_S^0$ and $\Lambda/\bar{\Lambda}$ particles at next-to-leading order. Inclusive hadron production…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-25 S. Albino , B. A. Kniehl , G. Kramer

Driven by the needs of the intensity frontier projects with their Megawatt beams, e.g., ESS, FAIR and Project X, and their experiments, the event generators of the MARS15 code have been recently improved. After thorough analysis and…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-09-04 N. V. Mokhov , K. K. Gudima , S. I. Striganov

We present the current status of the improved Cascade-Exciton Model (CEM) code CEM2k and of the Los Alamos version of the Quark-Gluon String Model code LAQGSM. To describe fission and light-fragment (heavier than He4) production, both CEM2k…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Stepan G. Mashnik , Konstantin K. Gudima , Arnold J. Sierk

The improved Cascade-Exciton Model code CEM2k and the Los Alamos version of the Quark-Gluon String Model code LAQGSM, previously merged with the Generalized Evaporation Model code of Furihata (GEM2) were further modified to provide reliable…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Mircea I. Baznat , Konstantin K. Gudima , Stepan G. Mashnik

Fragmentation reactions induced on light and medium nuclei by protons and light nuclei of energies around 1 GeV/nucleon and below are studied with the Los Alamos transport code MCNP6 and with its CEM03.03 and LAQGSM03.03 event generators.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-06-22 Stepan G. Mashnik , Leslie M. Kerby

The PHENIX experiment has performed a systematic study of identified charged-hadron ($\pi^\pm$, $K^\pm$, $p$, $\bar{p}$) production at midrapidity in $p$$+$Al, $^3$He$+$Au, Cu$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV and U$+$U…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2024-05-24 PHENIX Collaboration , N. J. Abdulameer , U. Acharya , A. Adare , C. Aidala , N. N. Ajitanand , Y. Akiba , R. Akimoto , J. Alexander , M. Alfred , V. Andrieux , K. Aoki , N. Apadula , H. Asano , E. T. Atomssa , T. C. Awes , B. Azmoun , V. Babintsev , M. Bai , X. Bai , N. S. Bandara , B. Bannier , K. N. Barish , S. Bathe , V. Baublis , C. Baumann , S. Baumgart , A. Bazilevsky , M. Beaumier , S. Beckman , R. Belmont , A. Berdnikov , Y. Berdnikov , L. Bichon , D. Black , B. Blankenship , D. S. Blau , J. S. Bok , V. Borisov , K. Boyle , M. L. Brooks , J. Bryslawskyj , H. Buesching , V. Bumazhnov , S. Butsyk , S. Campbell , V. Canoa Roman , R. Cervantes , C. -H. Chen , M. Chiu , C. Y. Chi , I. J. Choi , J. B. Choi , S. Choi , P. Christiansen , T. Chujo , V. Cianciolo , Z. Citron , B. A. Cole , M. Connors , R. Corliss , Y. Corrales Morales , N. Cronin , N. Crossette , M. Csanád , T. Csörgő , L. D'Orazio , T. W. Danley , A. Datta , M. S. Daugherity , G. David , C. T. Dean , K. DeBlasio , K. Dehmelt , A. Denisov , A. Deshpande , E. J. Desmond , L. Ding , A. Dion , P. B. Diss , D. Dixit , V. Doomra , J. H. Do , O. Drapier , A. Drees , K. A. Drees , J. M. Durham , A. Durum , H. En'yo , T. Engelmore , A. Enokizono , R. Esha , K. O. Eyser , B. Fadem , W. Fan , N. Feege , D. E. Fields , M. Finger, , M. Finger , D. Firak , D. Fitzgerald , F. Fleuret , S. L. Fokin , J. E. Frantz , A. Franz , A. D. Frawley , Y. Fukao , Y. Fukuda , T. Fusayasu , K. Gainey , P. Gallus , C. Gal , P. Garg , A. Garishvili , I. Garishvili , H. Ge , M. Giles , F. Giordano , A. Glenn , X. Gong , M. Gonin , Y. Goto , R. Granier de Cassagnac , N. Grau , S. V. Greene , M. Grosse Perdekamp , Y. Gu , T. Gunji , T. Guo , H. Guragain , T. Hachiya , J. S. Haggerty , K. I. Hahn , H. Hamagaki , H. F. Hamilton , J. Hanks , S. Y. Han , M. Harvey , S. Hasegawa , T. O. S. Haseler , K. Hashimoto , R. Hayano , T. K. Hemmick , T. Hester , X. He , J. C. Hill , K. Hill , A. Hodges , R. S. Hollis , K. Homma , B. Hong , T. Hoshino , N. Hotvedt , J. Huang , T. Ichihara , Y. Ikeda , K. Imai , Y. Imazu , M. Inaba , A. Iordanova , D. Isenhower , A. Isinhue , D. Ivanishchev , B. V. Jacak , S. J. Jeon , M. Jezghani , X. Jiang , Z. Ji , B. M. Johnson , K. S. Joo , D. Jouan , D. S. Jumper , J. Kamin , S. Kanda , B. H. Kang , J. H. Kang , J. S. Kang , D. Kapukchyan , J. Kapustinsky , S. Karthas , D. Kawall , A. V. Kazantsev , J. A. Key , V. Khachatryan , P. K. Khandai , A. Khanzadeev , A. Khatiwada , K. M. Kijima , B. Kimelman , C. Kim , D. J. Kim , E. -J. Kim , G. W. Kim , M. Kim , T. Kim , Y. -J. Kim , Y. K. Kim , D. Kincses , A. Kingan , E. Kistenev , R. Kitamura , J. Klatsky , D. Kleinjan , P. Kline , T. Koblesky , M. Kofarago , B. Komkov , J. Koster , D. Kotchetkov , D. Kotov , L. Kovacs , F. Krizek , S. Kudo , B. Kurgyis , K. Kurita , M. Kurosawa , Y. Kwon , Y. S. Lai , J. G. Lajoie , D. Larionova , A. Lebedev , D. M. Lee , G. H. Lee , J. Lee , K. B. Lee , K. S. Lee , S. Lee , S. H. Lee , M. J. Leitch , M. Leitgab , Y. H. Leung , B. Lewis , N. A. Lewis , S. H. Lim , M. X. Liu , X. Li , X. Li , V. -R. Loggins , D. A. Loomis , K. Lovasz , D. Lynch , S. Lökös , C. F. Maguire , T. Majoros , Y. I. Makdisi , M. Makek , A. Manion , V. I. Manko , E. Mannel , M. McCumber , P. L. McGaughey , D. McGlinchey , C. McKinney , A. Meles , M. Mendoza , B. Meredith , Y. Miake , T. Mibe , A. C. Mignerey , A. Milov , D. K. Mishra , J. T. Mitchell , M. Mitrankova , Iu. Mitrankov , G. Mitsuka , S. Miyasaka , S. Mizuno , A. K. Mohanty , S. Mohapatra , M. M. Mondal , P. Montuenga , T. Moon , D. P. Morrison , M. Moskowitz , T. V. Moukhanova , A. Muhammad , B. Mulilo , T. Murakami , J. Murata , A. Mwai , T. Nagae , K. Nagai , S. Nagamiya , K. Nagashima , T. Nagashima , J. L. Nagle , M. I. Nagy , I. Nakagawa , H. Nakagomi , Y. Nakamiya , K. R. Nakamura , T. Nakamura , K. Nakano , C. Nattrass , S. Nelson , P. K. Netrakanti , M. Nihashi , T. Niida , S. Nishimura , R. Nouicer , N. Novitzky , T. Novák , G. Nukazuka , A. S. Nyanin , E. O'Brien , C. A. Ogilvie , J. Oh , H. Oide , K. Okada , J. D. Orjuela Koop , M. Orosz , J. D. Osborn , A. Oskarsson , G. J. Ottino , K. Ozawa , R. Pak , V. Pantuev , V. Papavassiliou , I. H. Park , J. S. Park , S. Park , S. K. Park , L. Patel , M. Patel , S. F. Pate , J. -C. Peng , W. Peng , D. V. Perepelitsa , G. D. N. Perera , D. Yu. Peressounko , C. E. PerezLara , J. Perry , R. Petti , M. Phipps , C. Pinkenburg , R. Pinson , R. P. Pisani , M. Potekhin , A. Pun , M. L. Purschke , H. Qu , P. V. Radzevich , J. Rak , N. Ramasubramanian , B. J. Ramson , I. Ravinovich , K. F. Read , D. Reynolds , V. Riabov , Y. Riabov , E. Richardson , D. Richford , T. Rinn , N. Riveli , D. Roach , S. D. Rolnick , M. Rosati , Z. Rowan , J. G. Rubin , J. Runchey , M. S. Ryu , A. S. Safonov , B. Sahlmueller , N. Saito , T. Sakaguchi , H. Sako , V. Samsonov , M. Sarsour , S. Sato , S. Sawada , B. Schaefer , B. K. Schmoll , K. Sedgwick , J. Seele , R. Seidl , Y. Sekiguchi , A. Sen , R. Seto , P. Sett , A. Sexton , D. Sharma , A. Shaver , I. Shein , M. Shibata , T. -A. Shibata , K. Shigaki , M. Shimomura , T. Shioya , Z. Shi , K. Shoji , P. Shukla , A. Sickles , C. L. Silva , D. Silvermyr , B. K. Singh , V. Singh , M. Skolnik , M. Slunečka , K. L. Smith , M. Snowball , S. Solano , R. A. Soltz , W. E. Sondheim , S. P. Sorensen , I. V. Sourikova , P. W. Stankus , P. Steinberg , E. Stenlund , M. Stepanov , A. Ster , S. P. Stoll , M. R. Stone , T. Sugitate , A. Sukhanov , T. Sumita , J. Sun , Z. Sun , J. Sziklai , R. Takahama , A. Takahara , A. Taketani , Y. Tanaka , K. Tanida , M. J. Tannenbaum , S. Tarafdar , A. Taranenko , G. Tarnai , E. Tennant , R. Tieulent , A. Timilsina , T. Todoroki , M. Tomášek , H. Torii , C. L. Towell , R. Towell , R. S. Towell , I. Tserruya , Y. Ueda , B. Ujvari , H. W. van Hecke , M. Vargyas , E. Vazquez-Zambrano , A. Veicht , J. Velkovska , M. Virius , V. Vrba , N. Vukman , E. Vznuzdaev , R. Vértesi , X. R. Wang , Z. Wang , D. Watanabe , K. Watanabe , Y. Watanabe , Y. S. Watanabe , F. Wei , S. Whitaker , A. S. White , S. Wolin , C. P. Wong , C. L. Woody , M. Wysocki , B. Xia , L. Xue , C. Xu , Q. Xu , S. Yalcin , Y. L. Yamaguchi , H. Yamamoto , A. Yanovich , S. Yokkaichi , I. Yoon , J. H. Yoo , I. Younus , Z. You , I. E. Yushmanov , H. Yu , W. A. Zajc , A. Zelenski , S. Zhou , L. Zou

We report fragmentation cross sections measured at 0 deg for beams of 14-N, 16-O, 20-Ne, and 24-Mg ions, at energies ranging from 290 MeV/nucleon to 1000 MeV/nucleon. Beams were incident on targets of C, CH2, Al, Cu, Sn, and Pb, with the C…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-04-04 C. Zeitlin , J. Miller , S. Guetersloh , L. Heilbronn , A. Fukumura , Y. Iwata , T. Murakami , S. Blattnig , R. Norman , S. Mashnik

This paper presents part of an internal LANL Progress Report on completion of the "S" and "G" versions of the improved Cascade-Exciton Model (CEM03.01) and the Los Alamos Quark-Gluon String Model (LAQGSM.03.01) codes. The "S" versions…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. G. Mashnik , K. K. Gudima , M. I. Baznat

An improved version of the Cascade-Exciton Model (CEM) of nuclear reactions contained in the code CEM2k and the Los Alamos version of the Quark-Gluon String Model (LAQGSM) are merged with the well-known sequential-binary-decay model GEMINI…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 M. I. Baznat , S. G. Mashnik , K. K. Gudima , R. E. Prael

A brief description of the IntraNuclear cascade, preequilibrium, evaporation, fission, coalescence, and Fermi breakup models used by the last versions of our CEM and LAQGSM event generators is presented, with a focus on our latest…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-12-12 Stepan G. Mashnik
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