English
Related papers

Related papers: Environmentally-Driven Evolution of Simulated Clus…

200 papers

The effects of wind-driven star formation feedback on the spatio-temporal organization of stars and gas in galaxies is studied using two-dimensional intermediate-representational quasi-hydrodynamical simulations. The model retains only a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 David Chappell , John Scalo

Dense star clusters expand until their sizes are limited by the tidal field of their host galaxy. During this expansion phase the member stars evolve and lose mass. We show that for clusters with short initial relaxation time scales (<~100…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-11 Mark Gieles

Observations and theory both suggest that star clusters form sub-virial (cool) with highly sub-structured distributions. We perform a large ensemble of N-body simulations of moderate-sized (N=1000) cool, fractal clusters to investigate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 Richard J. Allison , Simon P. Goodwin , Richard J. Parker , Simon F. Portegies Zwart , Richard de Grijs

Star formation is observed to be suppressed in group and cluster galaxies compared to the field. To gain insight into the quenching process, we have analysed ~2000 galaxies formed in the GIMIC suite of cosmological hydrodynamical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Yannick M. Bahe , Ian G. McCarthy

We present new results on the evolution of the mass function of the globular cluster system of the Milky Way, taking the effect of residual gas expulsion into account. We assume that gas embedded star clusters start with a power-law mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 H. Baumgardt , P. Kroupa , G. Parmentier

Their ubiquity and extreme densities make star clusters probes of prime importance of galaxy evolution. Old globular clusters keep imprints of the physical conditions of their assembly in the early Universe, and younger stellar objects,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-02 Florent Renaud

Cosmological simulations of structure formation predict that galaxies are dramatically modified by galaxy harassment during the assembly of galaxy clusters, losing a substantial fraction of their stellar mass which today must be in the form…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Magda Arnaboldi

The formation of stellar clusters dictates the pace at which galaxies evolve, and solving the question of their formation will undoubtedly lead to a better understanding of the Universe as a whole. While it is well known that star clusters…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-11 Nicolas Peretto , Andrew J. Rigby , Fabien Louvet , Gary A. Fuller , Alessio Traficante , Mathilde Gaudel

With the aim of distinguishing between possible physical mechanisms acting on galaxies when they fall into clusters, we study the properties of the gas and the stars in a sample of 422 emission-line galaxies from EDisCS in different…

Stars mostly form in groups consisting of a few dozen to several ten thousand members. For 30 years, theoretical models provide a basic concept of how such star clusters form and develop: they originate from the gas and dust of collapsing…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 S. Pfalzner , G. Parmentier , M. Steinhausen , K. Vincke , K. Menten

We implement a state-of-the-art treatment of the processes affecting the production and Interstellar Medium (ISM) evolution of carbonaceous and silicate dust grains within SPH simulations. We trace the dust grain size distribution by means…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-06-13 Eda Gjergo , Gian Luigi Granato , Giuseppe Murante , Cinthia Ragone-Figueroa , Luca Tornatore , Stefano Borgani

We present a series of simple, largely analytical models to compute the effects of disruption on the mass function of star clusters. Our calculations include evaporation by two-body relaxation and gravitational shocks and mass loss by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 S. Michael Fall , Qing Zhang

To understand the origin of dust in the circum-galactic medium (CGM), we develop a dust enrichment model. We describe each of the central galaxy and its CGM as a single zone, and consider the mass exchange between them through galactic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-02-06 Mau Otsuki , Hiroyuki Hirashita

High-redshift star-forming galaxies often have irregular morphologies with {\it giant clumps} containing up to $10^{8-9}$ solar masses of gas and stars. The origin and evolution of giant clumps are debated both theoretically and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-30 Jérémy Fensch , Frédéric Bournaud

In this paper we investigate environment driven gas depletion in satellite galaxies, taking full advantage of the atomic hydrogen (HI) spectral stacking technique to quantify the gas content for the entire gas-poor to -rich regime. We do so…

Over the past 10 Gyr, star-forming galaxies have changed dramatically, from clumpy and gas rich, to rather quiescent stellar-dominated disks with specific star formation rates lower by factors of a few tens. We present a general theoretical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 John C. Forbes , Mark R. Krumholz , Andreas Burkert , Avishai Dekel

Ram pressure stripping can remove hot and cold gas from galaxies in the intracluster medium (ICM), as shown by observations of X-ray and HI galaxy wakes in nearby clusters of galaxies. However, ram pressure stripping, including…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-24 Rukmani Vijayaraghavan , Paul M. Ricker

Recent statistical X-ray measurements of the intracluster medium (ICM) indicate that gas temperature profiles in the outskirts of galaxy clusters deviate from self-similar evolution. Using a mass-limited sample of galaxy clusters from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-29 Camille Avestruz , Daisuke Nagai , Erwin T. Lau

In the current galaxy formation scenarios, two physical phenomena are invoked to build disk galaxies: hierarchical mergers and more quiescent external gas accretion, coming from intergalactic filaments. Although both are thought to play a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Francoise Combes

We studied the effects of cluster environments on galactic structures by using the TNG50 cosmological simulation and observed galaxies in the Fornax cluster. We focused on galaxies with stellar masses of $10^{8-12}M_{\odot}$ at z=0 that…