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The ambiguity in the calculations of one-loop counterterms by the background field method in nonrenormalizable theories of gravity is discussed. Some examples of such ambiguous calculations are given. The non-equivalence of the first and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Yu. Kalmykov , P. I. Pronin

The gauged Lorentz theory with torsion has been argued to have an effective theory whose non-trivial background is responsible for background gravitational curvature if torsion is treated as a quantum-mechanical variable against a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-14 Michael L. Walker , Steven Duplij

We propose a new representation for gauge theories and quantum gravity. It can be viewed as a generalization of the loop representation. We make use of a recently introduced extension of the group of loops into a Lie Group. This extension…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 C. Di Bartolo , R. Gambini , J. Griego , J. Pullin

Understanding the quantum aspects of gravity is not only a matter of equations and experiments. Gravity is intimately connected with the structure of space and time, and understanding quantum gravity requires us to find a conceptual…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-29 Carlo Rovelli , Francesca Vidotto

The correspondence principle made of unitarity, locality and renormalizability has been very successful in quantum field theory. Among the other things, it helped us build the standard model. However, it also showed important limitations.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-27 Damiano Anselmi

One of the main achievements of LQG is the consistent quantization of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation which is free of UV problems. However, ambiguities associated to the intermediate regularization procedure lead to an apparently infinite set…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Alejandro Perez

Quantum gravity is sometimes considered as a kind of metaphysical speculation. In this review, we show that, although still extremely difficult to reach, observational signatures can in fact be expected. The early universe is an invaluable…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-17 A. Barrau , T. Cailleteau , J. Grain , J. Mielczarek

In this note, we describe how the study of backgrounds for general quantum systems can be formulated in terms of the representation theory of abstract $C^*$ algebras. We illustrate our general framework through two example systems:…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-15 Marc Klinger

We comment on structural properties of the algebras $\mathfrak{A}_{LQG/LQC}$ underlying loop quantum gravity and loop quantum cosmology, especially the representation theory, relating the appearance of the (dynamically induced)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-10 Alexander Stottmeister , Thomas Thiemann

In this essay, we argue that certain aspects of the measurement require revision in Quantum Gravity. Using entropic arguments, we propose that the number of measurement outcomes and the accuracy (or the range) of the measurement are limited…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-28 Juanca Carrasco-Martinez

The question of general covariance in quantum gravity is considered in the first post-Newtonian approximation. Transformation properties of observable quantities under deformations of a reference frame, induced by variations of the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Kirill A. Kazakov

It is generally believed that a full-fledged theory of quantum gravity should exhibit background independence and diffeomorphism invariance. In its most general form, the latter comprises field redefinitions, which are diffeomorphisms in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-25 Roberto Casadio , Alexander Kamenshchik , Iberê Kuntz

We propose an alternative representation for linear quantum gravity. It is based on the use of a structure that bears some resemblance to the Abelian loop representation used in electromagnetism but with the difference that space of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-05 Ernesto Contreras , Cayetano Di Bartolo , Lorenzo Leal

There is a precise sense in which the requirement of background independence suffices to uniquely select the kinematics of loop quantum gravity (LQG). Specifically, the fundamental kinematic algebra of LQG admits a unique diffeomorphism…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-03-12 Abhay Ashtekar

A U(1) gauge theory turns, on physically motivated models of Quantum Spacetime, into a U($\infty$) gauge theory, hence free classical electrodynamics is no longer free and neutral fields may have electromagnetic interactions. We discuss the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-22 Sergio Doplicher , Klaus Fredenhagen , Gerardo Morsella , Nicola Pinamonti

The aim of this dissertation is to review `Loop Quantum Gravity', explaining the main structure of the theory and indicating its main open issues. We will develop the two main lines of research for the theory: the canonical quantization…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-06 Pablo Antonio Moreno Casares

Vielbeins are necessary when coupling General Relativity (GR) to fermionic matter. This enhances the gauge group of GR to include local Lorentz transformations. In view of a reduced phase space formulation of quantum gravity, in this work…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-12 Thomas Thiemann

We present a generalization of the first-order formalism used to describe the dynamics of a classical system. The generalization is then applied to the first-order action that describes General Relativity. As a result we obtain equations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-29 W. F. Chagas-Filho

Loop Quantum Gravity is a nonperturbative and background independent program for the quantization of General Relativity. Its underlying formalism has been applied successfully to the study of cosmological spacetimes, both to test the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-13 Beatriz Elizaga Navascués , Guillermo A. Mena Marugán

As part of a wider study of coherent states in (loop) quantum gravity, we introduce a modification to the standard construction, based on the recently introduced (non-commutative) flux representation. The resulting quantum states have some…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-30 Daniele Oriti , Roberto Pereira , Lorenzo Sindoni