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In this paper we analyse the vacuum polarization effects associated with a massless fermionic field in a higher-dimensional global monopole spacetime in the "braneworld" scenario. In this context we admit that the our Universe, the bulk, is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 E. R. Bezerra de Mello

Using a definition of the bulk frame within 2d Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity, we go into the bulk from the Schwarzian boundary. Including the path integral over the Schwarzian degrees of freedom, we discuss the quantum gravitational Unruh…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-04 Thomas G. Mertens

We present the quasinormal frequencies of the massive scalar field in the background of a Schwarzchild black hole surrounded by quintessence with the third-order WKB method. The mass of the scalar field $u$ plays an important role in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Chunrui Ma , Yuanxing Gui , Wei Wang , Fujun Wang

We develop the quasi-classical (WKB) approximation of the synchrotron radiation by a fermion embedded into uniformly rotating system in external magnetic field. We show that it gives an accurate approximation of the exact expression that we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-11 Matteo Buzzegoli , Kirill Tuchin , Nandagopal Vijayakumar

We study the linear polarization of the accretion disk around black holes with a dark matter halo. The interaction of the black hole with the dark matter is modelled by considering an exact solution to the Einstein equations which describes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-28 Tsanimir Angelov , Rasim Bekir , Galin Gyulchev , Petya Nedkova , Stoytcho Yazadjiev

We calculate the quasi-normal modes of black holes localized on a 3-brane of finite tension embedded in six-dimensional flat spacetime. Using the WKB approximation, we obtain the frequencies of various types of perturbation both…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Usama A. al-Binni , George Siopsis

Recently, two models of quantum-corrected Schwarzschild-like black holes were developed within Effective Quantum Gravity, and the spectra of bosonic perturbations have been analyzed in several recent studies. In this work, we investigate…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-08 Zainab Malik

We study breaking and restoration of supersymmetry in five-dimensional theories by determining the mass spectrum of fermions from their equations of motion. Boundary conditions can be obtained from either the action principle by extremizing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 G. von Gersdorff , L. Pilo , M. Quiros , A. Riotto , V. Sanz

Following Sanchez's approach we investigate the effect of scalar mass in the absorption and emission problems of 4d Schwarzschild black hole. The absorption cross sections for arbitrary angular momentum of the scalar field are computed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Eylee Jung , D. K. Park

We demonstrate that a model with extra dimensions formulated in Csaki et al. (Phys Rev D 62, 045015), which fatefully reproduces Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) equations on the brane, allows for an apparent superluminal propagation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-23 De-Chang Dai , Dejan Stojkovic

We study Hawking radiation as a phenomenon of tunneling through event horizons of charged torus-like as well as dilaton black holes involving cosmological constant based on Kerner and Mann's formulation. We obtain tunneling probabilities as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-18 M. Sharif , Wajiha Javed

Using the Fermat's principle in curved space-time with stationary type metric, we have obtained the speed of light as a function of spatial coordinates and hence the corresponding refractive index. The whole region with space dependent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-15 Soma Mitra , Somenath Chakrabarty

The absorption cross section for scattering of fermions off an extreme BTZ black hole is calculated. It is shown that, as in the case of scalar particles, an extreme BTZ black hole exhibits a vanishing absorption cross section, which is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Lepe , F. Mendez , J. Saavedra , L. Vergara

Black holes have long served as a testing ground for probing theories of gravity and quantum mechanics. Notably, fundamental fields in the neighborhood of black holes exhibit rich phenomena that could yield astrophysical observable…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-10 Guang-Shang Chen , Cheng-Bo Yang , Shou-Shan Bao , Yong Tang , Yue-Liang Wu

In this paper we are studying the scattering of massless Dirac fermions by Schwarzschild and Reissner-Nordstr\"om black holes. This is done by applying the partial wave analysis to the scattering modes obtained after solving the massless…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-28 Ciprian A. Sporea

A version of the virial theorem, which takes into account the effects of the non-compact extra-dimensions, is derived in the framework of the brane world models. In the braneworld scenario, the four dimensional effective Einstein equation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Harko , K. S. Cheng

We investigated Dirac Particles' Hawking radiation from event horizon of Kerr black hole in terms of the tunneling formalism. Applying WKB approximation to the general covariant Dirac equation in Kerr spacetime background, we obtain the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ran Li , Ji-Rong Ren , Shao-Wen Wei

We obtain an approximate solution for the motion of a charged particle around a Schwarzschild black hole immersed in a weak dipolar magnetic field. We focus on eccentric bound orbits in the equatorial plane of the Schwarzschild black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-24 Demetrios B. Papadopoulos , Ioannis Contopoulos , Kostas D. Kokkotas , Nikolaos Stergioulas

We use the Fock-Ivanenko formalism to obtain the Dirac equation which describes the interaction of a massless 1/2-spin neutral fermion with a gravitational field around a Schwarzschild black hole (BH). We obtain approximated analytical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-03 Pablo Alejandro Sanchez , Jesus Martin Romero , Mauricio Bellini

Following a nonperturbative formulation of strong-field QED developed in our earlier works, and using the Dirac model of the graphene, we construct a reduced QED_{3,2} to describe one species of the Dirac fermions in the graphene…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-02-24 S. P. Gavrilov , D. M. Gitman
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