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We present numerical simulations of the evolution of a supernova (SN) remnant expanding into a uniform background medium with density $n_H = 1.0$ cm$^{-3}$ and temperature of $10^4$ K. We include a dynamically evolving non-equilibrium…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-17 Kartick Chandra Sarkar , Orly Gnat , Amiel Sternberg

Despite decades of effort, the timing and duration of He II reionization, as well as its morphology and the properties of the quasars believed to drive it, are still not well constrained. In this paper we present a new method to study both…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-04 Ilya S. Khrykin , Joseph F. Hennawi , Matthew McQuinn

Investigating the properties of the first stars in the universe is essential, yet it remains an open question. One way to explore these stars is by examining their effects on the surrounding gas during the epoch of reionization. In this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-06 Sho Ukai , Hayato Shimabukuro , Kenji Hasegawa , Kiyotomo Ichiki

The effect of the primeval sources of radiation and particles on the thermodynamical state of the intergalactic medium during the Epoch of Reionisation is still unclear. In this work, we explore the contribution of electrons accelerated in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-11-21 Vanesa M. Douna , Leonardo J. Pellizza , Philippe Laurent , I. Félix Mirabel

(Abridged) We present the results of three-dimensional radiation-hydrodynamics simulations of the formation and evolution of early HII/HeIII regions around the first stars. Cooling (by H2 and HD) and recollapse of the gas in the relic HII…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Naoki Yoshida , S. Peng Oh , Tetsu Kitayama , Lars Hernquist

We use a set of 3D radiative transfer simulations to study the effect that a large fraction of binary stars in galaxies during the epoch of reionization has on the physical properties of the intergalactic medium (i.e. the gas temperature…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-20 Qing-Bo Ma , Silvia Fiaschi , Benedetta Ciardi , Philipp Busch , Marius B. Eide

Many questions in physical cosmology regarding the thermal and ionization history of the intergalactic medium are now successfully studied with the help of cosmological hydrodynamical simulations. Here we present a numerical method that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Tom Abel , Michael L. Norman , Piero Madau

Hot Jupiters, due to the proximity to their parent stars, are subjected to a strong irradiating flux which governs their radiative and dynamical properties. We compute a suite of 3D circulation models with dual-band radiative transfer,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Rosalba Perna , Kevin Heng , Frederic Pont

We study the effect of starlight from the first stars on the ability of other minihaloes in their neighborhood to form additional stars. The question of what the dynamical consequences were for these target minihaloes, of their exposure to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Kyungjin Ahn , Paul R. Shapiro

Star-forming galaxies with nebular HeII emission contain very energetic ionizing sources of radiation, which can be considered as analogs to the major contributors of the reionization of the Universe in early epochs. It is therefore of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-11-11 E. Pérez-Montero , C. Kehrig , J. M. Vílchez , R. García-Benito , S. Duarte Puertas , J. Iglesias-Páramo

The temperature of the diffuse, photo-heated intergalactic medium (IGM) depends on its reionization history because the thermal time scales are long. The widths of the hydrogen Lyman-alpha absorption lines seen in the spectra of distant…

Changes in the atmospheric composition alter the magnitude and partitioning between the downward propagating solar and atmospheric longwave radiative fluxes heating the Earth's surface. These changes are computed by radiative transfer codes…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2020-04-30 Chirag Dhara

The first stars are thought to be one of the dominant sources of hydrogen reionization in the early Universe, with their high luminosities and surface temperatures expected to drive high ionizing photon production rates. In this work, we…

Supermassive primordial stars forming in atomically-cooled halos at $z \sim15-20$ are currently thought to be the progenitors of the earliest quasars in the Universe. In this picture, the star evolves under accretion rates of $0.1 - 1$…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-27 Lionel Haemmerlé , Tyrone E. Woods , Ralf S. Klessen , Alexander Heger , Daniel J. Whalen

The epoch of reionization (EoR) marks the end of the Cosmic Dawn and the beginning of large-scale structure formation in the universe. The impulsive ionization fronts (I-fronts) heat and ionize the gas within the reionization bubbles in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-27 Chenxiao Zeng , Christopher M. Hirata

In popular cold dark matter cosmological scenarios, stars may have first appeared in significant numbers around a redshift of 10 or so, as the gas within protogalactic halos with virial temperatures in excess of 20,000 K (corresponding to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Piero Madau

Observations of the 21 cm line from neutral hydrogen indicate that an Epoch of Heating (EoH) might have preceded the later Epoch of Reionization (EoR). Here we study the effects on the ionization state and the thermal history of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-26 Marius Berge Eide , Luca Graziani , Benedetta Ciardi , Yu Feng , Koki Kakiichi , Tiziana di Matteo

The near-field interaction between two neighboring particles is known to produce enhanced radiative heat transfer. We advance in the understanding of this phenomenon by including the full electromagnetic particle response, heat exchange…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Alejandro Manjavacas , F. Javier Garcia de Abajo

Metal line ratios in a sample of 13 quasar spectra obtained with the HIRES spectrograph on the KeckI telescope have been analyzed to characterize the evolution of the metagalactic ionizing flux near a redshift of 3. The evolution of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Antoinette Songaila

Cosmic reionization progresses as HII regions form around sources of ionizing radiation. Their average size grows continuously until they percolate and complete reionization. We demonstrate how this typical growth can be calculated around…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Marcelo A. Alvarez , Tom Abel