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The first stars and quasars are known sources of hard ionizing radiation in the first billion years of the Universe. We examine the joint effects of X-rays and hard UV radiation from such first-light sources on the hydrogen and helium…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Aparna Venkatesan , Andrew J. Benson

We examine the temperature structure of the IGM due to the passage of individual ionisation fronts using a radiative transfer (RT) code coupled to a particle-mesh (PM) N-body code. Multiple simulations were performed with different spectra…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Eric R. Tittley , Avery Meiksin

The temporal evolution of the ionizing UV background radiation field at high redshift provides a probe of the evolution of the early star formation rate. By comparing the observed levels of absorption in the highest redshift quasar spectra…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Renyue Cen , Patrick McDonald

Observations of the redshifted 21 cm line with upcoming radio telescopes promise to transform our understanding of the cosmic reionization. To unravel the underlying physical process, we investigate the 21 cm structures of three different…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Hidenobu Yajima , Yuexing Li

The first stars, the chemically pristine Population III, likely played an important role in heating the intergalactic medium during the epoch of cosmic dawn. The very high effective temperatures ($\sim 10^5$ K) predicted for the most…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-18 Joel Wasserman , Erik Zackrisson , Jiten Dhandha , Anastasia Fialkov , Leon Noble , Suman Majumdar

We investigate the influence of High Mass X-ray Binaries on their high redshift environments. Using a one-dimensional radiative transfer code, we predict the ionization and temperature profiles surrounding a coeval stellar population,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Gillian Knevitt , Graham Wynn , Chris Power , James Bolton

We consider the degree to which "21 cm tomography" of the high-redshift Universe can distinguish different ionization histories. Using a new analytic model for the size distribution of HII regions that associates these ionized bubbles with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 Steven Furlanetto , Matias Zaldarriaga , Lars Hernquist

We explore the complete history of the 21-cm signal in the redshift range z = 7-40. This redshift range includes various epochs of cosmic evolution related to primordial star formation, and should be accessible to existing or planned…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Anastasia Fialkov , Rennan Barkana

Simulations predict that the first stars in an LCDM universe formed at redshifts z>20 in minihalos with masses of about 10^6 M_sun. We have studied their radiative feedback by simulating the propagation of ionization fronts (I-fronts)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Marcelo A. Alvarez , Volker Bromm , Paul R. Shapiro

We present general properties of ionized hydrogen (HII) bubbles and their growth based on a state-of-the-art large-scale (100 Mpc/h) cosmological radiative transfer simulation. The simulation resolves all halos with atomic cooling at the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Min-Su Shin , Hy Trac , Renyue Cen

The 21-cm signal in the vicinity of the first stars is expected to reflect properties of the first stars. In this study we pay special attention to tracing the time evolution of the ionizing photons' escape fraction, which affects the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-08 Toshiyuki Tanaka , Kenji Hasegawa , Hidenobu Yajima , Masato I. N. Kobayashi , Naoshi Sugiyama

Models and simulations of the epoch of reionization predict that spectra of the 21-cm transition of atomic hydrogen will show a clear fluctuation peak, at a redshift and scale, respectively, that mark the central stage of reionization and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Anastasia Fialkov , Rennan Barkana , Eli Visbal

Current research indicates that the radiation of the first stars alone would not have been suficient to ionize the intergalactic medium on long distances because of the high columnar density of the clouds in which they formed. It becomes…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-02-14 Pablo Sotomayor Checa , Gustavo E. Romero

Recent years have brought more precise temperature measurements of the low-density intergalactic medium (IGM). These new measurements constrain the processes that heated the IGM, such as the reionization of H I and of He II. We present a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-10 Phoebe R. Upton Sanderbeck , Anson D'Aloisio , Matthew J. McQuinn

We combine fast radiative transfer calculations with high resolution hydrodynamical simulations to study an epoch of early hydrogen reionisation by primordial stellar sources at redshifts 15<z<30. With relatively conservative assumptions,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Aaron Sokasian , Naoki Yoshida , Tom Abel , Lars Hernquist , Volker Springel

We study statistics of the 21-cm signal from the epoch of reionization. We propose to use [OIII] line emitting galaxies to cross-correlate with the 21-cm signal from $z = 7 - 10$. To this aim, we employ simulations of reionization obtained…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-11 K. Moriwaki , N. Yoshida , M. B. Eide , B. Ciardi

We simulate the ionization environment of z ~ 20 luminous objects formed within the framework of the current CDM cosmology and compute their UV escape fraction. These objects are likely single very massive stars that are copious UV…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Daniel Whalen , Tom Abel , Michael L. Norman

We investigate the environmental impact of the first active galactic nuclei that may have formed ~150 Myr after the big bang in low-mass ~10^6 Msun minihaloes. Using Enzo, an adaptive-mesh refinement cosmological hydrodynamics code, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Kuhlen , P. Madau

We examine the temperature structure of the intergalactic medium IGM) surounding a hard radiation source, such as a Quasi-Stellar Object (QSO), as it responds to the onset of helium reionization by the source. We model the reionization…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-28 Avery Meiksin , Eric R. Tittley , Calum K. Brown

We analyze the stellar and nebular energy distributions of starbursts using our evolutionary synthesis model PEGASE coupled to the photoionization code CLOUDY. The originality of this study is to relate the evolution and the metallicity of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 E. Moy , B. Rocca-Volmerange , M. Fioc
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