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We report on early stages of submonolayer Ag island coarsening on Ag(111) surface at room temperature ($300$ K) carried out using realistic kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) simulations. We find that during early stages, coarsening proceeds as a…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-19 G. Nandipati , A. Kara , S. I. Shah , T. S. Rahman

Quantum confinement increases the spacing between energy levels as the nanocrystallite size is decreased. Its qualitative features hold both for states localized near the center of a nanocrystallite and those near the surface, such as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 K. E. Andersen , C. Y. Fong , W. E. Pickett

Morphological evolution of heteroepitaxial nanoislands toward equilibrium (coarsening) is computed using the detailed continuum model that incorporates the quantum size effect. Results reveal the metastability of the "magic" heights, show…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-11-07 Donald L. Price , Victor Henner , Mikhail Khenner

We investigate subdominant order parameters stabilizing at low temperatures in nano-scale high-T$_c$ cuprate islands, motivated by the recent observation of a fully gapped state in nanosized YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-\delta}$ [D. Gustafsson {\it…

We examine the structure and the evolution of Ge islands epitaxially grown on vicinal Si(111) surfaces by scanning tunneling microscopy. Contrary to what is observed on the singular surface, three-dimensional Ge nanoislands form directly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-10-25 L. Persichetti , R. Menditto , A. Sgarlata , M. Fanfoni , A. Balzarotti

The equilibrium solutions and coarsening dynamics of strained semi-conductor islands are investigated analytically and numerically. We develop an analytical model to study the effect of surface energy anisotropy on the dynamics coarsening…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-07-04 Guido Schifani , Médéric Argentina , Thomas Frisch

The growth and ordering of a Pb layer deposited on Cu(001) at 150 K has been studied using atom beam scattering. At low coverage, ordered Pb islands with a large square unit cell and nearly hexagonal internal structure are formed. This is a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Wei Li , Gianfranco Vidali , Ofer Biham

Stranski-Krastanov strained islands undergo a shape anisotropy transition as they grow in size, finally evolving toward nanowires. This effect has been explained until now via simple energetic models that neglect thermodynamics. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Cristiano Nisoli , Douglas Abraham , Turab Lookman , Avadh Saxena

We consider the influence of realistic island diffusion rates to homoepitaxial growth on metallic surfaces using a recently developed rate equation model which describes growth in the submonolayer regime with hyperthermal deposition. To…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 M. O. Jahma , M. Rusanen , A. Karim , I. T. Koponen , T. Ala-Nissila , T. S. Rahman

We analyze the shape and position of heteroepitaxial InAs islands on the top face of cylindrical GaAs(111)A nanopillars experimentally and theoretically. Catalyst-free molecular beam epitaxial growth of InAs at low temperatures on GaAs…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-14 T. Riedl , V. S. Kunnathully , A. Trapp , T. Langer , D. Reuter , J. K. N. Lindner

Nanoparticles were predicted to exhibit unique physical properties due to quantum size effects, but their identification remains difficult. According to Kubo's theory, the gap size is inversely correlated with both the density of states at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-01-29 Shunsaku Kitagawa , Yudai Kinoshita , Kenji Ishida , Kouhei Kusada , Hiroshi Kitagawa

We simulate structure in the vicinity of different size nanovoids using a new variant of the Molecular Statics, wherein atomic structure in the vicinity of nanovoids and the parameters that define the displacements of atoms placed in…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-02 A. V. Nazarov , A. P. Melnikov , A. A. Mikheev , I. V. Ershova

The inertial sliding of physisorbed submonolayer islands on crystal surfaces contains unexpected information on the exceptionally incommensurate smooth sliding state associated with superlubricity and on the mechanisms of its disappearance.…

In metallic nanoparticles, shifts in the ionization energy of surface atoms with respect to bulk atoms can lead to surface bands. Within a simple Tight Binding model we find that the projection of the electronic density of states on these…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. A. Gascon , H. M. Pastawski

We present controlled growth of c(2$\times$2)N islands on the (100) surface of Cu$_3$Au, which can be used as an insulating surface template for manipulation of magnetic adatoms. Compared to the commonly used Cu(100)/c(2$\times$2)N surface,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-17 Jeremie Gobeil , David Coffey , Shang Jen Wang , Alexander F. Otte

Co islands grown on Cu(111) with a stacking fault at the interface present a conductance in the empty electronic states larger than the Co islands that follow the stacking sequence of the Cu substrate. Electrons can be more easily injected…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 A. L. Vazquez de Parga , F. J. Garcia-Vidal , R. Miranda

Using scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy, we demonstrate that the adsorption of a minute amount of Cs on a Pb mesa grown in the quantum regime can induce dramatic morphological changes of the mesa, characterized by the…

Deposition/removal of metal atoms on the hex reconstructed (100) surface of Au, Pt and Ir should present intriguing aspects, since a new island implies hex -> square deconstruction of the substrate, and a new crater the square -> hex…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Passerone , F. Ercolessi , E. Tosatti

We report high-resolution scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) study of nano-sized Pb islands grown on SrTiO3, where three distinct types of gaps with different energy scales are revealed. At low temperature, an enlarged superconducting gap…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-02-28 Yonghao Yuan , Xintong Wang , Canli Song , Lili Wang , Ke He , Xucun Ma , Hong Yao , Wei Li , Qi-Kun Xue

Nanomaterials based on MoS2 are remarkably versatile; MoS2 nanoparticles are proven catalysts for processes such as hydrodesulphurization and the hydrogen evolution reaction, and transition metal dichalcogenides in general have recently…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-04 Albert Bruix , Jeppe Vang Lauritsen , Bjørk Hammer