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We report observations of Type Ia SN 2021hem, located in an apparently hostless environment. With a peak absolute B-band magnitude of -19.96 mag, and a lack of secondary maximum in near-infrared and i-band light curves make it resemble…

The supernova SN 1978K has been noted for its lack of emission lines broader than a few thousand km/s since its discovery in 1990. Modeling of the radio spectrum of the peculiar SN 1978K indicates the existence of HII absorption along the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 You-Hua Chu , Adeline Caulet , Marcos Montes , Nino Panagia , Schuyler Van Dyk , Kurt Weiler

Superluminous supernovae radiate up to 100 times more energy than normal supernovae. The origin of this energy and the nature of their stellar progenitors are poorly understood. We identify neutral iron lines in the spectrum of one such…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-26 Anders Jerkstrand , Keiichi Maeda , Koji Kawabata

We present late-time ($200-400$ days) near-infrared spectral evolution for the Type Ia supernova SN 2005df. The spectra show numerous strong emission features of [CoII], [CoIII], and [FeII] throughout the $0.8-1.8$\mu m region. As the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Tiara Diamond , Peter Hoeflich , Christopher L. Gerardy

Aims. We have searched for temporal variations of narrow absorption lines in high resolution quasar spectra. A sample of 5 distant sources have been assembled, for which 2 spectra - VLT/UVES or Keck/HIRES - taken several years apart are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-23 P. Boissé , J. Bergeron , J. X. Prochaska , C. Péroux , D. G. York

It has been suggested that multiple scattering on circumstellar dust could explain the non-standard reddening observed in the line-of-sight to Type Ia supernovae. In this work we use Monte Carlo simulations to examine how the scattered…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Rahman Amanullah , Ariel Goobar

The parameter space for mass loss in Type Ia supernova progenitors is large, with different progenitor scenarios favoring different mass loss regimes. Here we focus on the impact that uniform and isotropic outflows have on the circumstellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-03 Travis Court , Carles Badenes , Shiu-Hang Lee , Daniel Patnaude , Eduardo Bravo

The circumstellar (CS) environment is key to understanding progenitors of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), as well as the origin of a peculiar extinction property toward SNe Ia for cosmological application. It has been suggested that multiple…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-10 Keiichi Maeda , Takaya Nozawa , Takashi Nagao , Kentaro Motohara

High-dispersion observations of the Na I D 5890, 5896 and K I 7665, 7699 interstellar lines, and the diffuse interstellar band at 5780 Angstroms in the spectra of 32 Type Ia supernovae are used as an independent means of probing dust…

We present results from the first high resolution, high S/N, spectrum of SN 2002ic. The resolved Halpha line has a P Cygni-type profile, clearly demonstrating the presence of a dense, slow-moving (100 km/s) outflow. We have additionally…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Rubina Kotak , Peter Meikle , Andy Adamson , Sandy Leggett

We present single-epoch, post-maximum spectropolarimetry of four Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) that span a range of spectral and photometric properties: SN 2002bf and SN 2004dt exhibit unusually high-velocity (HV) absorption lines. SN 1997dt…

We present predictions for hydrogen and helium emission line luminosities from circumstellar matter around Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) using time dependent photoionization modeling. ESO/VLT optical echelle spectra of the SN Ia 2000cx were…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 Peter Lundqvist , Seppo Mattila , Jesper Sollerman , Cecilia Kozma , E. Baron , Nick L. J. Cox , Claes Fransson , Bruno Leibundgut , Jason Spyromilio

Some hot DA stars exhibit circumstellar absorption in the metal resonance lines in their spectra. In many cases, these circumstellar features are unresolved from those originating in the photosphere. To better understand the effect this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-25 Nathan J. Dickinson , Martin A. Barstow , Barry Y. Welsh

Narrow absorption features in nearby supernova (SN) spectra are a powerful diagnostic of the slow-moving material in the line of sight: they are extensively used to infer dust extinction from the host galaxies, and they can also serve in…

During the first several days after explosion, Type Ia supernova light curves probe the outer layers of the exploding star and therefore provide important clues for identifying their progenitors. We investigate how both the shallow…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-03 Anthony L. Piro , Viktoriya S. Morozova

We present new pre-maximum and late-time optical photometry of the Type Ia/IIn supernova 2002ic. These observations are combined with the published V-band magnitudes of Hamuy et al. (2003) and the VLT spectrophotometry of Wang et al. (2004)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 W. M. Wood-Vasey , L. Wang , G. Aldering

SN 2007od exhibits characteristics that have rarely been seen in a Type IIP supernova (SN). Optical V band photometry reveals a very steep brightness decline between the plateau and nebular phases of ~4.5 mag, likely due to SN 2007od…

We report the first evidence of temporal variability in the interstellar Na I absorption toward HD 47240, which lies behind the Monoceros Loop supernova remnant (SNR). Analysis of multi-epoch Kitt Peak coud\'{e} feed spectra from this…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-03 Cody Dirks , David M. Meyer

Supernova (SN) 2008ax in NGC 4490 was discovered within hours after shock breakout, presenting the rare opportunity to study a core-collapse SN beginning with the initial envelope-cooling phase immediately following shock breakout. We…

Using the Subaru 8.2m Telescope with an IRCS Echelle spectrograph, we obtained high-resolution (R=10,000) near-infrared (1.01-1.38 \mu m) spectra of images A and B of the gravitationally lensed QSO B1422+231 (z=3.628) consisting of four…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-12 Satoshi Hamano , Naoto Kobayashi , Sohei Kondo , Takuji Tsujimoto , Katsuya Okoshi , Toshikazu Shigeyama