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Let $P$ be a bounded convex subset of $\mathbb R^n$ of positive volume. Denote the smallest degree of a polynomial $p(X_1,\dots,X_n)$ vanishing on $P\cap\mathbb Z^n$ by $r_P$ and denote the smallest number $u\geq0$ such that every function…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-13 Fabian Gundlach

Agrawal and Vinay [AV08] showed how any polynomial size arithmetic circuit can be thought of as a depth four arithmetic circuit of subexponential size. The resulting circuit size in this simulation was more carefully analyzed by Korian…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-08-02 Suryajith Chillara , Mrinal Kumar , Ramprasad Saptharishi , V Vinay

We study a question with connections to linear algebra, real algebraic geometry, combinatorics, and complex analysis. Let $p(x,y)$ be a polynomial of degree $d$ with $N$ positive coefficients and no negative coefficients, such that $p=1$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-05-26 Jiri Lebl , Daniel Lichtblau

Let $\mathbb{K}$ be a field and $S=\mathbb{K}[x_1,\dots,x_n]$ be the polynomial ring in $n$ variables over the field $\mathbb{K}$. Suppose that $\mathcal{C}$ is a chordal clutter with $n$ vertices and assume that the minimum edge…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-09-19 S. A. Seyed Fakhari

In this article, we obtain upper bounds on the number of irreducible factors of some classes of polynomials having integer coefficients, which in particular yield some of the well known irreducibility criteria. For devising our results, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Jitender Singh

Let $f_1,\dots,f_k\in\mathbb{R}[X]$ be polynomials of degree at most $d$ with $f_1(0)=\dots=f_k(0)=0$. We show that there is an integer $n<x$ such that the fractional parts $\|f_i(n)\|\ll x^{c/k}$ for all $1\le i\le k$ and for some constant…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-25 James Maynard

Nicolas and DeSalvo and Pak proved that the partition function $p(n)$ is log concave for $n \geq 25$. Chen, Jia and Wang proved that $p(n)$ satisfies the third order Tur\'{a}n inequality, and that the associated degree 3 Jensen polynomials…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-19 William Craig , Anna Pun

In this paper we investigate to what extent the results of Z. Wang and D. Daigle on nice derivations of the polynomial ring in three variables over a field k of characteristic zero extend to the polynomial ring over a PID R, containing the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-01-16 Nikhilesh Dasgupta , Neena Gupta

In the present paper, we characterize all possible Hilbert functions of graded ideals in a polynomial ring whose regularity is smaller than or equal to $d$, where $d$ is a positive integer. In addition, we prove the following result which…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-06-26 Satoshi Murai

In this paper, we show exponential lower bounds for the class of homogeneous depth-$5$ circuits over all small finite fields. More formally, we show that there is an explicit family $\{P_d : d \in \mathbb{N}\}$ of polynomials in…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-07-02 Mrinal Kumar , Ramprasad Saptharishi

Let X be a projective curve over Q and t a non-constant Q-rational function on X of degree n>1. For every integer a pick a points P(a) on X such that t(P(a))=a. Dvornicich and Zannier (1994) proved that for large N the field Q(P(1), ...,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-03 Yuri Bilu , Jean Gillibert

We consider the Steiner polynomial of a C^2 convex body K in R^n (n \leq 5). The opposites of the real parts of the roots of the Steiner polynomial are bounded below by the minimum value and above by the maximum value of the principal radii…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2009-02-02 Madeleine E. Jetter

We derive bounds on the regularity of the algebra $C^\alpha(\mathcal{P})$ of mixed splines over a central polytopal complex $\mathcal{P}\subset\mathbb{R}^3$. As a consequence we bound the largest integer $d$ (the postulation number) for…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Michael DiPasquale

We give an algorithm for deciding whether a planar polynomial differential system has a first integral which factorizes as a product of defining polynomials of curves with only one place at infinity. In the affirmative case, our algorithm…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-10-15 A. Ferragut , C. Galindo , F. Monserrat

The sharp range of $L^p$-estimates for the class of H\"ormander-type oscillatory integral operators is established in all dimensions under a positive-definite assumption on the phase. This is achieved by generalising a recent approach of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-09-26 Larry Guth , Jonathan Hickman , Marina Iliopoulou

We make progress on some questions related to polynomial approximations of ${\rm AC}^0$. It is known, by works of Tarui (Theoret. Comput. Sci. 1993) and Beigel, Reingold, and Spielman (Proc. $6$th CCC, 1991), that any ${\rm AC}^0$ circuit…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2020-01-01 Prahladh Harsha , Srikanth Srinivasan

The Ehrhart polynomial of a convex lattice polytope counts integer points in integral dilates of the polytope. We present new linear inequalities satisfied by the coefficients of Ehrhart polynomials and relate them to known inequalities. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Beck , J. A. De Loera , M. Develin , J. Pfeifle , R. P. Stanley

Univariate polynomials are called stable with respect to a domain $D$ if all of their roots lie in $D$. We study linear slices of the space of stable univariate polynomials with respect to a half-plane. We show that a linear slice always…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-07 Sebastian Debus , Cordian Riener , Robin Schabert

Erd\"os posed in 1940 the extremal problem of studying the minimal area of the lemniscate $\{|p(z)|<1\}$ of a monic polynomial $p$ of degree $n$ all of whose zeros are in the closed unit disc. In this article, we prove that there exist…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Manjunath Krishnapur , Erik Lundberg , Koushik Ramachandran

In this paper we first give the explicit definition of essential perturbation. Secondly, given a perturbation of a particular family of centers of polynomial differential systems of arbitrary degree for which we explicitly know its…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-07-01 Adriana Buică , Jaume Giné , Maite Grau
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