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Non-equilibrium bosonization technique facilitates the solution of a number of important many-body problems out of equilibrium, including the Fermi-edge singularity, the tunneling spectroscopy and full counting statistics of interacting…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-04-01 D. B. Gutman , Yuval Gefen , A. D. Mirlin

We derive rigorously, for both R^2 and [-L, L]^2, the cubic nonlinear Schrodinger equation in a suitable scaling limit from the two-dimensional many-body Bose systems with short-scale repulsive pair interactions. We first prove convergence…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-04-13 Kay Kirkpatrick , Benjamin Schlein , Gigliola Staffilani

A time-dependent multiconfigurational self-consistent field theory is presented to describe the many-body dynamics of a gas of identical bosonic atoms confined to an external trapping potential at zero temperature from first principles. A…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-10-16 David J. Masiello , William P. Reinhardt

A total position operator $X$ in the position representation is derived for lattice fermionic systems with periodic boundary conditions. The operator is shown to be Hermitian, the generator of translations in momentum space, and its time…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-19 Balazs Hetenyi

Motivated by recent experiments we derive an exact expression for the correlation function entering the three-body recombination rate for a one-dimensional gas of interacting bosons. The answer, given in terms of two thermodynamic…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Vadim V. Cheianov , H. Smith , M. B. Zvonarev

Exact and approximate expressions for thermodynamic characteristics of heated matter, which consists of particles with finite mass-widths, are constructed. They are expressed in terms of Fermi/Bose distributions and spectral functions,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. N. Voskresensky

Basing on the fundamental symmetry that the space-time inversion is equivalent to particle-antiparticle transformation, a relativistic modification on the stationary Schrodinger equation for many-particle system is made. The eigenvalue in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Guang-Jiong Ni

We solve the time evolution of the density matrix both for fermions and bosons in the presence of a homogeneous but time dependent external electric field. The number of particles produced by the external field, as well as their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Joakim Hallin , Per Liljenberg

We discuss the functional representation of fermions, and obtain exact expressions for wave-functionals of the Schwinger model. Known features of the model such as bosonization and the vacuum angle arise naturally. Contrary to expectations,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 David Nolland , Paul Mansfield

We present a unique theoretical description of the physics of the spherically trapped $N$-atom degenerate Fermi gas (DFG) at zero temperature based on an ordinary Schr\"{o}dinger equation with a microscopic, two body interaction potential.…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Seth T. Rittenhouse , M. J. Cavagnero , Javier von Stecher , Chris H. Greene

The Schwinger-Dyson equation of fermion self-energy in the linearization approximation is solved exactly in a theory with gauge and effective four-fermion interactions. Different expressions for the indepedent solutions which respectively…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Bang-Rong Zhou

A closed expression for the harmonic oscillator wave function after the passage of a linear signal with arbitrary time dependence is derived. Transition probabilities are simple to express in terms of Laguerre polynomials. Spontaneous…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bodo Hamprecht

The work distribution function for a non-relativistic, non-interacting quantum many-body system interacting with classical external sources is investigated. Exact expressions for the characteristic function corresponding to the work…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 Fardin Kheirandish

We present a new method of obtaining nonlinear integral equations characterizing the thermodynamics of one-dimensional multi-component gases interacting via a delta-function potential. In the case of the repulsive two-component Bose gas we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-27 Andreas Klumper , Ovidiu I. Patu

Quantum many-body systems in one dimension (1D) exhibit some peculiar properties. In this article, we review some of our work on strongly interacting 1D spinor quantum gas. First, we discuss a generalized Bose-Fermi mapping that maps the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-12-07 Li Yang , Shah Saad Alam , Han Pu

We investigate the formation of three-body bound states (trimers) in two-component Fermi gases confined in one dimensional optical lattice with spin-dependent tunneling rates. The binding energy and the effective mass of the trimer are…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-20 Giuliano Orso , Evgeni Burovski , Thierry Jolicoeur

The ground-state correlation functions of a one-dimensional homogeneous Bose system described by the Lieb-Liniger Hamiltonian are investigated by using exact quantum Monte Carlo techniques. This article is an extension of a previous study…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 G. E. Astrakharchik , S. Giorgini

The exact solution of the Schr\"odinger equation for the one-dimensional system of interacting particles with the linear dispersion law in an arbitrary external field is found. The solution is reduced to two groups of particles moving with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-17 M. V. Entin , L. S. Braginsky

We show that a closed Nielsen-Olesen string in presence of a point scalar source exhibits the phenomenon of Fermi-Bose transmutation. This provides physical support to previous claims about transmutation between bosonic and fermionic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-15 H. Fort , R. Gambini

The (1+1)-dimensional bosonization relations for fermionic mass terms are derived by choosing a specific gauge in an enlarged gauge-invariant theory containing both fermionic and bosonic fields. The fermionic part of the generating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 P. H. Damgaard , H. B. Nielsen , R. Sollacher
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