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We present a comprehensive review on the state-of-the-art of the approximate analytic approaches describing the finite-temperature thermodynamic quantities of the Lieb-Liniger model of the one-dimensional (1D) Bose gas with contact…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-08-09 M. L. Kerr , G. De Rosi , K. V. Kheruntsyan

Nonequilibrium dynamics of a Lieb-Liniger system in the presence of the hard-wall potential is studied. We demonstrate that a time-dependent wave function, which describes quantum dynamics of a Lieb-Liniger wave packet comprised of N…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-14 D. Jukić , H. Buljan

Spontaneous symmetry breaking is examined by regarding it as a phenomenon in the eternal intermediate state due to sequential perturbations. The concept of the relativistic many-body state is applied to this intermediate state occurring in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-29 Shun-ichiro Koh

We demonstrate that the thermodynamics of one-dimensional Lieb-Liniger bosons can be accurately calculated in analytic fashion using the polylog function in the framework of the thermodynamic Bethe ansatz. The approach does away with the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-03-09 X. -W. Guan , M. T. Batchelor

We obtain a time-dependent Schrodinger equation for the Friedmann - Robertson - Walker (FRW) model interacting with a homogeneous scalar matter field. We show that for this purpose it is necesary to include an additional action invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. I. Tkach , A. Pashnev , J. J. Rosales

We continue our study of the emergence of Non-Equilibrium Steady States in quantum integrable models focusing on the expansion of a Lieb-Liniger gas for arbitrary repulsive interaction. As a first step towards the derivation of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-10-08 Spyros Sotiriadis

The zero-temperature dynamical structure factor of the one-dimensional Bose gas with delta-function interaction (Lieb-Liniger model) is computed using a hybrid theoretical/numerical method based on the exact Bethe Ansatz solution, which…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. -S. Caux , P. Calabrese

Within a Lagrangian formalism we derive the time-dependent Gutzwiller approximation for general multi-band Hubbard models. Our approach explicitly incorporates the coupling between time-dependent variational parameters and a time-dependent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-15 J. Bünemann , M. Capone , J. Lorenzana , G. Seibold

Many-fermion Hilbert space has the algebraic structure of a free module generated by a finite number of antisymmetric functions called shapes. Physically, each shape is a many-body vacuum, whose excitations are described by symmetric…

General Physics · Physics 2020-10-20 D. K. Sunko

In this paper we use a similarity transformation connecting some families of Nonlinear Schrodinger equations with time-varying coefficients with the autonomous cubic nonlinear Schrodinger equation. This transformation allows one to apply…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-11 Victor M. Perez-Garcia , Pedro J. Torres , Vladimir V. Konotop

Solutions of the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation are mapped to other solutions for a (possibly) different potential by so-called form-preserving transformations. These time-dependent transformations of the space and time coordinates…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-17 Mustafa Amin , Mason Daub , Mark A. Walton

Exactly solved models provide rigorous understanding of many-body phenomena in strongly correlated systems. In this article, we report a breakthrough in uncovering universal many-body correlated properties of quantum integrable Lieb-Liniger…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-09-24 Song Cheng , Yang-Yang Chen , Xi-Wen Guan , Wen-Li Yang , Rubem Mondaini , Hai-Qing Lin

We study the collective association dynamics of a cold Fermi gas of $2N$ atoms in $M$ atomic modes into a single molecular bosonic mode. The many-body fermionic problem for $2^M$ amplitudes is effectively reduced to a dynamical system of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 I. Tikhonenkov , A. Vardi

In non-relativistic quantum mechanics of $N$ particles in three spatial dimensions, the wave function $\psi(q_1,\ldots,q_N,t)$ is a function of $3N$ position coordinates and one time coordinate. It is an obvious idea that in a relativistic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-01-24 Matthias Lienert , Sören Petrat , Roderich Tumulka

We solve the Schr\"odinger equation from first principles to investigate the many-body effects in the expansion dynamics of one-dimensional repulsively interacting bosons released from a harmonic trap. We utilize the multiconfigurational…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-03-04 Rhombik Roy , Barnali Chakrabarti , Arnaldo Gammal

The wave functions of Boson and Fermion gases are known even when the particles have harmonic interactions. Here we generalise these results by solving exactly the N-body Schrodinger equation for potentials V that can be any function of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Lynden-Bell , R. M. Lynden-Bell

Many-body eigenfunctions of the total spin operator can be constructed from the spin and spatial wavefunctions with non-trivial permutation symmetries. Spin-dependent interactions can lead to relaxation of the spin eigenstates to the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-02-09 Vladimir A. Yurovsky

The time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation (TDSE) in real space is fundamental to understanding the dynamics of many-electron quantum systems, with applications ranging from quantum chemistry to condensed matter physics and materials…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-31 Enze Hou , Yuzhi Liu , Linxuan Zhang , Difa Ye , Lei Wang , Han Wang

We study systems of few two-component fermions interacting in a Harmonic Oscillator trap. The fermion-fermion interaction is generated in a finite basis with a unitary transformation of the exact two-body spectrum given by the Busch…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-23 J. Rotureau

The dynamics of an atom waveguide X-junction beam splitter becomes truly 1D in a regime of low temperatures and densities and large positive scattering lengths where the transverse mode becomes frozen and the many-body Schrodinger dynamics…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Marvin D. Girardeau , Kunal K. Das , Ewan M. Wright