Related papers: Bose-Einstein Condensation of Pions

Neutral pion number fluctuations at high multiplicity in pp-interactions at 50 GeV

Neutral pion number N0 distributions for each total number of particles in event Ntot=Nch+N0 are obtained. The scaled variance of neutral pion fluctuations, omega=D/<N0>, is measured. The fluctuations increase at Ntot >22. According to…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 2 Collaboration , A. G. Afonin , A. N. Aleev , E. N. Ardashev , V. V. Avdeichikov , V. P. Balandin , S. G. Basiladze , M. A. Batouritski , S. F. Berezhnev , G. A. Bogdanova , Yu. T. Borzunov , V. A. Budilov , Yu. A. Chentsov , V. F. Golovkin , S. N. Golovnya , S. A. Gorokhov , N. I. Grishin , Ya. V. Grishkevich , G. G. Ermakov , P. F. Ermolov , N. F. Furmanets , D. E. Karmanov , A. V. Karpov , G. D. Kekelidze , V. I. Kireev , A. A. Kiryakov , A. G. Kholodenko , E. S. Kokoulina , V. V. Konstantinov , V. N. Kramarenko , A. V. Kubarovsky , A. K. Kulikov , E. A. Kuraev , L. L. Kurchaninov , A. Ya. Kutov , N. A. Kuzmin , G. I. Lanschikov A. K. Leflat , I. S. Lobanov , E. V. Lobanova , S. I. Lyutov , V. N. Lysan , M. M. Merkin , G. A. Mitrofanov , V. V. Myalkovskiy , V. A. Nikitin , V. D. Peshehonov , V. S. Petrov , Y. P. Petukhov , A. V. Pleskach , M. K. Polkovnikov , V. V. Popov , V. N. Riadovikov , V. N. Ronzhin , I. A. Rufanov , V. A. Senko , N. A. Shalanda , M. M. Soldatov , V. I. Spiryakin , A. V. Terletskiy , L. A. Tikhonova , Yu. P. Tsyupa , A. M. Vishnevskaya , V. Yu. Volkov , A. P. Vorobiev , A. G. Voronin , V. I. Yakimchuk , A. I. Yukaev , V. N. Zapolskii , N. K. Zhidkov , S. A. Zotkin , E. G. Zverev

Bose-Einstein condensation in dense quark matter

We consider the problem of Bose condensation of charged pions in QCD at finite isospin chemical potential $\mu_I$ using the O(4)-symmetric linear sigma model as an effective field theory for two-flavor QCD. Using the 2PI $1/N$-expansion, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-13 Jens O. Andersen

Event-by-event fluctuations of the kaon to pion ratio in central Pb+Pb collisions at 158 GeV per Nucleon

We present the first measurement of fluctuations from event to event in the production of strange particles in collisions of heavy nuclei. The ratio of charged kaons to charged pions is determined for individual central Pb+Pb collisions.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Afanasiev , NA49 collaboration

Bose-Einstein correlations in multiple particle production

Bose-Einstein correlations are studied in the framework of a class of independent particle production models. This generalizes the studies for a variety of models proposed previously. It is shown that the Bose-Einstein correlations lead for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Zalewski

Bose-Einstein Condensation of Atomic Hydrogen

We report observation of Bose-Einstein condensation of a trapped, dilute gas of atomic hydrogen. The condensate and normal gas are studied by two-photon spectroscopy of the 1S-2S transition. Interactions among the atoms produce a shift of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Dale G. Fried , Thomas C. Killian , Lorenz Willmann , David Landhuis , Stephen C. Moss , Daniel Kleppner , Thomas J. Greytak

Phase fluctuations in atomic Bose gases

We improve on the Popov theory for partially Bose-Einstein condensed atomic gases by treating the phase fluctuations exactly. As a result, the theory becomes valid in arbitrary dimensions and is able to describe the low-temperature…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 J. O. Andersen , U. Al Khawaja , H. T. C Stoof

Fluctuations in Ideal and Interacting Bose-Einstein Condensates: From the laser phase transition analogy to squeezed states and Bogoliubov quasiparticles

We review the phenomenon of equilibrium fluctuations in the number of condensed atoms in a trap containing N atoms total. We start with a history of the Bose-Einstein distribution, the Einstein-Uhlenbeck debate concerning the rounding of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vitaly V. Kocharovsky , Vladimir V. Kocharovsky , Martin Holthaus , C. H. Raymond Ooi , Anatoly A. Svidzinsky , Wolfgang Ketterle , Marlan O. Scully

Bose - Einstein condensation in arbitrary dimensions

The density of bosonic states are calculated for spinless free massive bosons in generalised d dimensions. The number of bosons are calculated in the lowest energy state. The Bose Einstein condensation was found in generalised d dimensions…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-09-28 Ajanta Bhowal Acharyya , Muktish Acharyya

Dimensionality effects in restricted bosonic and fermionic systems

The phenomenon of Bose-like condensation, the continuous change of the dimensionality of the particle distribution as a consequence of freezing out of one or more degrees of freedom in the low particle density limit, is investigated…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Dragoş-Victor Anghel

Macroscopic superpositions of Bose-Einstein condensates

We consider two dilute gas Bose-Einstein condensates with opposite velocities from which a monochromatic light field detuned far from the resonance of the optical transition is coherently scattered. In the thermodynamic limit, when the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Janne Ruostekoski , M. J. Collett , Robert Graham , Dan F. Walls

Bose-Einstein correlations of same-sign charged pions in the forward region in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 7 TeV

Bose-Einstein correlations of same-sign charged pions, produced in proton-proton collisions at a 7 TeV centre-of-mass energy, are studied using a data sample collected by the LHCb experiment. The signature for Bose-Einstein correlations is…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-12-11 LHCb collaboration , R. Aaij , B. Adeva , M. Adinolfi , Z. Ajaltouni , S. Akar , J. Albrecht , F. Alessio , M. Alexander , A. Alfonso Albero , S. Ali , G. Alkhazov , P. Alvarez Cartelle , A. A. Alves , S. Amato , S. Amerio , Y. Amhis , L. An , L. Anderlini , G. Andreassi , M. Andreotti , J. E. Andrews , R. B. Appleby , F. Archilli , P. d'Argent , J. Arnau Romeu , A. Artamonov , M. Artuso , E. Aslanides , G. Auriemma , M. Baalouch , I. Babuschkin , S. Bachmann , J. J. Back , A. Badalov , C. Baesso , S. Baker , V. Balagura , W. Baldini , A. Baranov , R. J. Barlow , C. Barschel , S. Barsuk , W. Barter , F. Baryshnikov , V. Batozskaya , V. Battista , A. Bay , L. Beaucourt , J. Beddow , F. Bedeschi , I. Bediaga , A. Beiter , L. J. Bel , N. Beliy , V. Bellee , N. Belloli , K. Belous , I. Belyaev , E. Ben-Haim , G. Bencivenni , S. Benson , S. Beranek , A. Berezhnoy , R. Bernet , D. Berninghoff , E. Bertholet , A. Bertolin , C. Betancourt , F. Betti , M. -O. Bettler , M. van Beuzekom , Ia. Bezshyiko , S. Bifani , P. Billoir , A. Birnkraut , A. Bitadze , A. Bizzeti , M. Bjørn , T. Blake , F. Blanc , J. Blouw , S. Blusk , V. Bocci , T. Boettcher , A. Bondar , N. Bondar , W. Bonivento , I. Bordyuzhin , A. Borgheresi , S. Borghi , M. Borisyak , M. Borsato , F. Bossu , M. Boubdir , T. J. V. Bowcock , E. Bowen , C. Bozzi , S. Braun , T. Britton , J. Brodzicka , D. Brundu , E. Buchanan , C. Burr , A. Bursche , J. Buytaert , W. Byczynski , S. Cadeddu , H. Cai , R. Calabrese , R. Calladine , M. Calvi , M. Calvo Gomez , A. Camboni , P. Campana , D. H. Campora Perez , L. Capriotti , A. Carbone , G. Carboni , R. Cardinale , A. Cardini , P. Carniti , L. Carson , K. Carvalho Akiba , G. Casse , L. Cassina , L. Castillo Garcia , M. Cattaneo , G. Cavallero , R. Cenci , D. Chamont , M. Charles , Ph. Charpentier , G. Chatzikonstantinidis , M. Chefdeville , S. Chen , S. F. Cheung , S. -G. Chitic , V. Chobanova , M. Chrzaszcz , A. Chubykin , P. Ciambrone , X. Cid Vidal , G. Ciezarek , P. E. L. Clarke , M. Clemencic , H. V. Cliff , J. Closier , J. Cogan , E. Cogneras , V. Cogoni , L. Cojocariu , P. Collins , T. Colombo , A. Comerma-Montells , A. Contu , A. Cook , G. Coombs , S. Coquereau , G. Corti , M. Corvo , C. M. Costa Sobral , B. Couturier , G. A. Cowan , D. C. Craik , A. Crocombe , M. Cruz Torres , R. Currie , C. D'Ambrosio , F. Da Cunha Marinho , E. Dall'Occo , J. Dalseno , A. Davis , O. De Aguiar Francisco , S. De Capua , M. De Cian , J. M. De Miranda , L. De Paula , M. De Serio , P. De Simone , C. T. Dean , D. Decamp , L. Del Buono , H. -P. Dembinski , M. Demmer , A. Dendek , D. Derkach , O. Deschamps , F. Dettori , B. Dey , A. Di Canto , P. Di Nezza , H. Dijkstra , F. Dordei , M. Dorigo , A. Dosil Suárez , L. Douglas , A. Dovbnya , K. Dreimanis , L. Dufour , G. Dujany , P. Durante , R. Dzhelyadin , M. Dziewiecki , A. Dziurda , A. Dzyuba , S. Easo , M. Ebert , U. Egede , V. Egorychev , S. Eidelman , S. Eisenhardt , U. Eitschberger , R. Ekelhof , L. Eklund , S. Ely , S. Esen , H. M. Evans , T. Evans , A. Falabella , N. Farley , S. Farry , D. Fazzini , L. Federici , D. Ferguson , G. Fernandez , P. Fernandez Declara , A. Fernandez Prieto , F. Ferrari , F. Ferreira Rodrigues , M. Ferro-Luzzi , S. Filippov , R. A. Fini , M. Fiore , M. Fiorini , M. Firlej , C. Fitzpatrick , T. Fiutowski , F. Fleuret , K. Fohl , M. Fontana , F. Fontanelli , D. C. Forshaw , R. Forty , V. Franco Lima , M. Frank , C. Frei , J. Fu , W. Funk , E. Furfaro , C. Färber , E. Gabriel , A. Gallas Torreira , D. Galli , S. Gallorini , S. Gambetta , M. Gandelman , P. Gandini , Y. Gao , L. M. Garcia Martin , J. García Pardiñas , J. Garra Tico , L. Garrido , P. J. Garsed , D. Gascon , C. Gaspar , L. Gavardi , G. Gazzoni , D. Gerick , E. Gersabeck , M. Gersabeck , T. Gershon , Ph. Ghez , S. Gianì , V. Gibson , O. G. Girard , L. Giubega , K. Gizdov , V. V. Gligorov , D. Golubkov , A. Golutvin , A. Gomes , I. V. Gorelov , C. Gotti , E. Govorkova , J. P. Grabowski , R. Graciani Diaz , L. A. Granado Cardoso , E. Graugés , E. Graverini , G. Graziani , A. Grecu , R. Greim , P. Griffith , L. Grillo , L. Gruber , B. R. Gruberg Cazon , O. Grünberg , E. Gushchin , Yu. Guz , T. Gys , C. Göbel , T. Hadavizadeh , C. Hadjivasiliou , G. Haefeli , C. Haen , S. C. Haines , B. Hamilton , X. Han , T. H. Hancock , S. Hansmann-Menzemer , N. Harnew , S. T. Harnew , J. Harrison , C. Hasse , M. Hatch , J. He , M. Hecker , K. Heinicke , A. Heister , K. Hennessy , P. Henrard , L. Henry , E. van Herwijnen , M. Heß , A. Hicheur , D. Hill , C. Hombach , P. H. Hopchev , Z. C. Huard , W. Hulsbergen , T. Humair , M. Hushchyn , D. Hutchcroft , P. Ibis , M. Idzik , P. Ilten , R. Jacobsson , J. Jalocha , E. Jans , A. Jawahery , M. Jezabek , F. Jiang , M. John , D. Johnson , C. R. Jones , C. Joram , B. Jost , N. Jurik , S. Kandybei , M. Karacson , J. M. Kariuki , S. Karodia , N. Kazeev , M. Kecke , M. Kelsey , M. Kenzie , T. Ketel , E. Khairullin , B. Khanji , C. Khurewathanakul , T. Kirn , S. Klaver , K. Klimaszewski , T. Klimkovich , S. Koliiev , M. Kolpin , I. Komarov , R. Kopecna , P. Koppenburg , A. Kosmyntseva , S. Kotriakhova , M. Kozeiha , L. Kravchuk , M. Kreps , P. Krokovny , F. Kruse , W. Krzemien , W. Kucewicz , M. Kucharczyk , V. Kudryavtsev , A. K. Kuonen , K. Kurek , T. Kvaratskheliya , D. Lacarrere , G. Lafferty , A. Lai , G. Lanfranchi , C. Langenbruch , T. Latham , C. Lazzeroni , R. Le Gac , A. Leflat , J. Lefrançois , R. Lefèvre , F. Lemaitre , E. Lemos Cid , O. Leroy , T. Lesiak , B. Leverington , P. -R. Li , T. Li , Y. Li , Z. Li , T. Likhomanenko , R. Lindner , F. Lionetto , V. Lisovskyi , X. Liu , D. Loh , A. Loi , I. Longstaff , J. H. Lopes , D. Lucchesi , M. Lucio Martinez , H. Luo , A. Lupato , E. Luppi , O. Lupton , A. Lusiani , X. Lyu , F. Machefert , F. Maciuc , V. Macko , P. Mackowiak , S. Maddrell-Mander , O. Maev , K. Maguire , D. Maisuzenko , M. W. Majewski , S. Malde , B. Malecki , A. Malinin , T. Maltsev , G. Manca , G. Mancinelli , P. Manning , D. Marangotto , J. Maratas , J. F. Marchand , U. Marconi , C. Marin Benito , M. Marinangeli , P. Marino , J. Marks , G. Martellotti , M. Martin , M. Martinelli , D. Martinez Santos , F. Martinez Vidal , D. Martins Tostes , L. M. Massacrier , A. Massafferri , R. Matev , A. Mathad , Z. Mathe , C. Matteuzzi , A. Mauri , E. Maurice , B. Maurin , A. Mazurov , M. McCann , A. McNab , R. McNulty , J. V. Mead , B. Meadows , C. Meaux , F. Meier , N. Meinert , D. Melnychuk , M. Merk , A. Merli , E. Michielin , D. A. Milanes , E. Millard , M. -N. Minard , L. Minzoni , D. S. Mitzel , A. Mogini , J. Molina Rodriguez , T. Mombächer , I. A. Monroy , S. Monteil , M. Morandin , M. J. Morello , O. Morgunova , J. Moron , A. B. Morris , R. Mountain , F. Muheim , M. Mulder , D. Müller , J. Müller , K. Müller , V. Müller , P. Naik , T. Nakada , R. Nandakumar , A. Nandi , I. Nasteva , M. Needham , N. Neri , S. Neubert , N. Neufeld , M. Neuner , T. D. Nguyen , C. Nguyen-Mau , S. Nieswand , R. Niet , N. Nikitin , T. Nikodem , A. Nogay , D. P. O'Hanlon , A. Oblakowska-Mucha , V. Obraztsov , S. Ogilvy , R. Oldeman , C. J. G. Onderwater , A. Ossowska , J. M. Otalora Goicochea , P. Owen , A. Oyanguren , P. R. Pais , A. Palano , M. Palutan , A. Papanestis , M. Pappagallo , L. L. Pappalardo , W. Parker , C. Parkes , G. Passaleva , A. Pastore , M. Patel , C. Patrignani , A. Pearce , A. Pellegrino , G. Penso , M. Pepe Altarelli , S. Perazzini , P. Perret , L. Pescatore , K. Petridis , A. Petrolini , A. Petrov , M. Petruzzo , E. Picatoste Olloqui , B. Pietrzyk , M. Pikies , D. Pinci , F. Pisani , A. Pistone , A. Piucci , V. Placinta , S. Playfer , M. Plo Casasus , F. Polci , M. Poli Lener , A. Poluektov , I. Polyakov , E. Polycarpo , G. J. Pomery , S. Ponce , A. Popov , D. Popov , S. Poslavskii , C. Potterat , E. Price , J. Prisciandaro , C. Prouve , V. Pugatch , A. Puig Navarro , H. Pullen , G. Punzi , W. Qian , R. Quagliani , B. Quintana , B. Rachwal , J. H. Rademacker , M. Rama , M. Ramos Pernas , M. S. Rangel , I. Raniuk , F. Ratnikov , G. Raven , M. Ravonel Salzgeber , M. Reboud , F. Redi , S. Reichert , A. C. dos Reis , C. Remon Alepuz , V. Renaudin , S. Ricciardi , S. Richards , M. Rihl , K. Rinnert , V. Rives Molina , P. Robbe , A. Robert , A. B. Rodrigues , E. Rodrigues , J. A. Rodriguez Lopez , P. Rodriguez Perez , A. Rogozhnikov , S. Roiser , A. Rollings , V. Romanovskiy , A. Romero Vidal , J. W. Ronayne , M. Rotondo , M. S. Rudolph , T. Ruf , P. Ruiz Valls , J. Ruiz Vidal , J. J. Saborido Silva , E. Sadykhov , N. Sagidova , B. Saitta , V. Salustino Guimaraes , C. Sanchez Mayordomo , B. Sanmartin Sedes , R. Santacesaria , C. Santamarina Rios , M. Santimaria , E. Santovetti , G. Sarpis , A. Sarti , C. Satriano , A. Satta , D. M. Saunders , D. Savrina , S. Schael , M. Schellenberg , M. Schiller , H. Schindler , M. Schlupp , M. Schmelling , T. Schmelzer , B. Schmidt , O. Schneider , A. Schopper , H. F. Schreiner , K. Schubert , M. Schubiger , M. -H. Schune , R. Schwemmer , B. Sciascia , A. Sciubba , A. Semennikov , E. S. Sepulveda , A. Sergi , N. Serra , J. Serrano , L. Sestini , P. Seyfert , M. Shapkin , I. Shapoval , Y. Shcheglov , T. Shears , L. Shekhtman , V. Shevchenko , B. G. Siddi , R. Silva Coutinho , L. Silva de Oliveira , G. Simi , S. Simone , M. Sirendi , N. Skidmore , T. Skwarnicki , E. Smith , I. T. Smith , J. Smith , M. Smith , l. Soares Lavra , M. D. Sokoloff , F. J. P. Soler , B. Souza De Paula , B. Spaan , P. Spradlin , S. Sridharan , F. Stagni , M. Stahl , S. Stahl , P. Stefko , S. Stefkova , O. Steinkamp , S. Stemmle , O. Stenyakin , M. Stepanova , H. Stevens , S. Stone , B. Storaci , S. Stracka , M. E. Stramaglia , M. Straticiuc , U. Straumann , J. Sun , L. Sun , W. Sutcliffe , K. Swientek , V. Syropoulos , M. Szczekowski , T. Szumlak , M. Szymanski , S. T'Jampens , A. Tayduganov , T. Tekampe , G. Tellarini , F. Teubert , E. Thomas , J. van Tilburg , M. J. Tilley , V. Tisserand , M. Tobin , S. Tolk , L. Tomassetti , D. Tonelli , F. Toriello , R. Tourinho Jadallah Aoude , E. Tournefier , M. Traill , M. T. Tran , M. Tresch , A. Trisovic , A. Tsaregorodtsev , P. Tsopelas , A. Tully , N. Tuning , A. Ukleja , A. Usachov , A. Ustyuzhanin , U. Uwer , C. Vacca , A. Vagner , V. Vagnoni , A. Valassi , S. Valat , G. Valenti , R. Vazquez Gomez , P. Vazquez Regueiro , S. Vecchi , M. van Veghel , J. J. Velthuis , M. Veltri , G. Veneziano , A. Venkateswaran , T. A. Verlage , M. Vernet , M. Vesterinen , J. V. Viana Barbosa , B. Viaud , D. Vieira , M. Vieites Diaz , H. Viemann , X. Vilasis-Cardona , M. Vitti , V. Volkov , A. Vollhardt , B. Voneki , A. Vorobyev , V. Vorobyev , C. Voß , J. A. de Vries , C. Vázquez Sierra , R. Waldi , C. Wallace , R. Wallace , J. Walsh , J. Wang , D. R. Ward , H. M. Wark , N. K. Watson , D. Websdale , A. Weiden , M. Whitehead , J. Wicht , G. Wilkinson , M. Wilkinson , M. Williams , M. P. Williams , M. Williams , T. Williams , F. F. Wilson , J. Wimberley , M. Winn , J. Wishahi , W. Wislicki , M. Witek , G. Wormser , S. A. Wotton , K. Wraight , K. Wyllie , Y. Xie , Z. Xu , Z. Yang , Z. Yang , Y. Yao , H. Yin , J. Yu , X. Yuan , O. Yushchenko , K. A. Zarebski , M. Zavertyaev , L. Zhang , Y. Zhang , A. Zhelezov , Y. Zheng , X. Zhu , V. Zhukov , J. B. Zonneveld , S. Zucchelli

Bose-Einstein condensation at constant temperature

We present a novel experimental approach to Bose-Einstein condensation by increasing the particle number of the system at almost constant temperature. In particular the emergence of a new condensate is observed in multi-component F=1 spinor…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Erhard , H. Schmaljohann , J. Kronjäger , K. Bongs , K. Sengstock

Bose-Einstein and Other Correlations in Hadronic Z Decay

In hadronic Z decays, Bose-Einstein correlations in neutral pion pairs are compared to those in identical charged pion pairs. Bose-Einstein correlations are also measured in triplets of identical charged pions, and comparison with those in…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 W. J. Metzger

The Effects of Bose-Condensates on Single Inclusive Spectra and Bose-Einstein Correlations

The implications of the formation of a Bose condensate on one- and two-particle spectra are studied for ultrarelativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions in the framework of a hydrodynamic description. It is found that single particle spectra…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 U. Ornik , M. Plümer , B. R. Schlei , D. Strottman , R. M. Weiner

First-order Bose-Einstein condensation with three-body interacting bosons

Bose-Einstein condensation, observed in either strongly interacting liquid helium or weakly interacting atomic Bose gases, is widely known to be a second-order phase transition. Here, we predict a first-order Bose-Einstein condensation in a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-01-21 Hui Hu , Zeng-Qiang Yu , Jia Wang , Xia-Ji Liu

Bose-Einstein momentum correlations at fixed multiplicities: Lessons from an exactly solvable thermal model for $pp$ collisions at the LHC

Two-particle momentum correlations of $N$ identical bosons are studied in the quantum canonical ensemble. We define the latter as a properly selected subensemble of events associated with the grand canonical ensemble which is characterized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-06 M. D. Adzhymambetov , S. V. Akkelin , Yu. M. Sinyukov

Anomalous fluctuations of two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates

We investigate the particle-number fluctuations due to the collective excitations created in a two-dimensional (2D) and a quasi-2D Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) at low temperature. We find that the fluctuations display an anomalous…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Hongwei Xiong , Shujuan Liu , Guoxiang Huang

Bose-Einstein Condensation and Intermediate State of the Photon Gas

Possibility of establishment of equilibrium between the photon and the dense photon bunch is studied. In the case, when the density of plasma does not change, the condition of production of the Bose-Einstein condensate is obtained. It is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2010-06-04 Levan N. Tsintsadze

Small size boundary effects on two-pion interferometry

The Bose-Einstein correlations of two identically charged pions are derived when these particles, the most abundantly produced in relativistic heavy ion collisions, are confined in finite volumes. Boundary effects on single pion spectrum…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Q. H. Zhang , Sandra S. Padula

Bose-Einstein Condensate Dark Matter That Involves Composites

By improving the Bose-Einstein condensate model of dark matter through the repulsive three-particle interaction to better reproduce observables such as rotation curves, both different thermodynamic phases and few-particle correlations are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-22 A. M. Gavrilik , A. V. Nazarenko