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We propose a new multi-network-based strategy to integrate different layers of genomic information and use them in a coordinate way to identify driving cancer genes. The multi-networks that we consider combine transcription factor…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-12-10 Laura Cantini , Enzo Medico , Santo Fortunato , Michele Caselle

Epigenetics plays a crucial role in understanding the underlying molecular processes of several types of cancer as well as the determination of innovative therapeutic tools. To investigate the complex interplay between genetics and…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-08-29 Iris Ivy Gauran , Patrick Wincy Reyes , Erniel Barrios , Hernando Ombao

The dynamics of tumour evolution are not well understood. In this paper we provide a statistical framework for evaluating the molecular variation observed in different parts of a colorectal tumour. A multi-sample version of the Ewens…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2010-04-26 A. D. Barbour , Simon Tavaré

Gene expression is significantly stochastic making modeling of genetic networks challenging. We present an approximation that allows the calculation of not only the mean and variance but also the distribution of protein numbers. We assume…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2008-12-18 Vahid Shahrezaei , Peter S. Swain

In the last years, tens of thousands gene expression profiles for cells of several organisms have been monitored. Gene expression is a complex transcriptional process where mRNA molecules are translated into proteins, which control most of…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-11 T. Ochiai , J. C. Nacher , T. Akutsu

In this study, we propose a hidden Markov mixture model for the analysis of gene expression measurements mapped to chromosome locations. These expression values represent preprocessed light intensities observed in each probe of Affymetrix…

Applications · Statistics 2016-09-27 Vinícius Diniz Mayrink , Flávio Bambirra Gonçalves

Missing data is a common issue in many biomedical studies. Under a paired design, some subjects may have missing values in either one or both of the conditions due to loss of follow-up, insufficient biological samples, etc. Such partially…

Advance in medical imaging is an important part in deep learning research. One of the goals of computer vision is development of a holistic, comprehensive model which can identify tumors from histology slides obtained via biopsies. A major…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-18 Vidit Gautam

Research on the localization of the genetic basis associated with diseases or traits has been widely conducted in the last a few decades. Scan methods have been developed for region-based analysis in whole-genome association studies,…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-10-31 Wei Zhang , Fan Wang , Fang Yao

We consider multivariate two-sample tests of means, where the location shift between the two populations is expected to be related to a known graph structure. An important application of such tests is the detection of differentially…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2014-05-16 Laurent Jacob , Pierre Neuvial , Sandrine Dudoit

This study proposes a data condensation method for multivariate kernel density estimation by genetic algorithm. First, our proposed algorithm generates multiple subsamples of a given size with replacement from the original sample. The…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-03-04 Kiheiji Nishida

The topology of gene expression space for a set of 12 cancer types is studied by means of an entropy-like magnitude, which allows the characterization of the regions occupied by tumor and normal samples. The comparison indicates that the…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2022-05-19 Augusto Gonzalez , Frank Quintela , Dario A. Leon , Maria Luisa Bringas Vega , Pedro Valdes Sosa

This paper proposes a new scheme for performance enhancement of distributed genetic algorithm (DGA). Initial population is divided in two classes i.e. female and male. Simple distance based clustering is used for cluster formation around…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2013-05-14 Rahila Patel , Urmila Shrawankar , MM. Raghuwanshi , Anil N. Jaiswal

Identifying latent structure in large data matrices is essential for exploring biological processes. Here, we consider recovering gene co-expression networks from gene expression data, where each network encodes relationships between genes…

Methodology · Statistics 2014-11-10 Chuan Gao , Shiwen Zhao , Ian C. McDowell , Christopher D. Brown , Barbara E. Engelhardt

Machine Learning methods have of late made significant efforts to solving multidisciplinary problems in the field of cancer classification using microarray gene expression data. Feature subset selection methods can play an important role in…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2013-03-04 G. Prat , Ll. Belanche

The advent of large scale, high-throughput genomic screening has introduced a wide range of tests for diagnostic purposes. Prominent among them are tests using miRNA expression levels. Genomics and proteomics now provide expression levels…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2016-11-08 Neerja Garikipati

Cancer diseases constitute one of the most significant societal challenges. In this paper, we introduce a novel histopathological dataset for prostate cancer detection. The proposed dataset, consisting of over 2.6 million tissue patches…

Identifying genes associated with complex human diseases is one of the main challenges of human genetics and computational medicine. To answer this question, millions of genetic variants get screened to identify a few of importance. To…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2015-09-01 Aziz M. Mezlini , Fabio Fuligni , Adam Shlien , Anna Goldenberg

Prognostic genes have been well studied within each type of cancer. However, investigations of the similarities and differences across cancer types are rare. In view of the optimal course of treatment, the classification of cancers into…

Applications · Statistics 2019-03-20 Arturo Chavez , Dimitris Koutentakis , Youzhi Liang , Sonali Tripathy , Jie Yun

Rapid technological advances have allowed for molecular profiling across multiple omics domains from a single sample for clinical decision making in many diseases, especially cancer. As tumor development and progression are dynamic…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-02-11 Dongyan Yan , Subharup Guha