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For some smooth special case of generalized $\varphi-$divergences as well as of new divergences (called scaled shift divergences), we derive approximations of the omnipresent (weighted) $\ell_{1}-$distance and (weighted) $\ell_{1}-$norm.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Pierre Bertrand , Wolfgang Stummer

We obtain bounded for all $t$ solutions of ordinary differential equations as limits of the solutions of the corresponding Dirichlet problems on $(-L,L)$, with $L \rightarrow \infty$. We derive a priori estimates for the Dirichlet problems,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-20 Philip Korman , Guanying Peng

For $H \ge N^{1-\frac{1}{2c}} \ln^2 N$, where $c$ is a fixed non-integer number satisfying $$ \|c\| \ge 3c\left(2^{[c]+1}-1\right)\frac{\ln \ln N}{\ln N}, \qquad c > \frac{4}{3}\left(1 + \frac{52\ln \ln N}{\ln N}\right), $$ we obtain an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Firuz Rakhmonov , Parviz Rakhmonov

We introduce a new concept of infinite quasi-exactly solvable models which are constructable through multi-parameter deformations of known exactly solvable ones. The spectral problem for these models admits exact solutions for infinitely…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. D. Doebner , K. Lazarow , A. G. Ushveridze

We examine a Gelfand type system and show the extremal solutions are bounded provided we are close enough to the scalar case.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-08-24 Craig Cowan

Several explicit examples of quasi exactly solvable `discrete' quantum mechanical Hamiltonians are derived by deforming the well-known exactly solvable Hamiltonians of one degree of freedom. These are difference analogues of the well-known…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-13 Ryu Sasaki

In our previous work, we introduced the following relaxation of the Hadamard property: a square matrix $H\in M_N(\mathbb R)$ is called "almost Hadamard" if $U=H/\sqrt{N}$ is orthogonal, and locally maximizes the 1-norm on O(N). We review…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-09-17 Teodor Banica , Ion Nechita

Given a system of functions f = (f1, . . . , fd) analytic on a neighborhood of some compact subset E of the complex plane, we give necessary and sufficient conditions for the convergence with geometric rate of the common denominators of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-10-17 N. Bosuwan , G. Lopez Lagomasino , Y. Zaldivar Gerpe

The cosmological Friedmann equation for the universe filled with a scalar field is reduced to a system of two equations of the first order, one of which is an equation with separable variables. For the second equation the exact solutions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-31 E. A. Kuryanovich

We show how to approximate a solution of the first order linear evolution equation, together with its possible analytic continuation, using a solution of the time-fractional equation of order $\delta >1$, where $\delta \to 1+0$.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-21 Anatoly N. Kochubei , Yuri G. Kondratiev

We consider the solution of a generalized Exe Jahn-Teller Hamiltonian in the context of quasi-exactly solvable spectral problems. This Hamiltonian is expressed in terms of the generators of the osp(2,2) Lie algebra. Analytical expressions…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ramazan Koc , Hayriye Tutunculer , Mehmet Koca , Eser Korcuk

We give a necessary and sufficient condition for a system of linear inhomogeneous fractional differential equations to have at least one bounded solution. We also obtain an explicit description for the set of all bounded (or decay)…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-08-24 N. D. Cong , T. S. Doan , H. T. Tuan

\noindent Using the techniques connected with the measure of noncompactness we investigate the neutral difference equation of the following form \begin{equation*} \Delta \left(r_{n}\left(\Delta \left(x_{n}+p_{n}x_{n-k}\right) \right)…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-01-14 Marek Galewski , Magdalena Nockowska Rosiak , Robert Jankowski , Ewa Schmeidel

We consider a large family of equivalence relations on permutations in Sn that generalise those discovered by Knuth in his study of the Robinson-Schensted correspondence. In our most general setting, two permutations are equivalent if one…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-11-17 Steven Linton , James Propp , Tom Roby , Julian West

A prefixed polynomial equation is an equation of the form $P(t_1,\ldots,t_n) = 0$, where $P$ is a polynomial whose variables $t_1,\ldots,t_n$ range over the natural numbers, preceded by quantifiers over some, or all, of its variables. Here,…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-07-22 Aran Nayebi

The method of self-similar factor approximants is shown to be very convenient for solving different evolution equations and boundary-value problems typical of physical applications. The method is general and simple, being a straightforward…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. P. Yukalova , V. I. Yukalov , S. Gluzman

Let n be an even positive integer and F be the field \GF(2). A word in F^n is called balanced if its Hamming weight is n/2. A subset C \subseteq F^n$ is called a balancing set if for every word y \in F^n there is a word x \in C such that y…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-12-17 Arya Mazumdar , Ron M. Roth , Pascal O. Vontobel

Let $p$ be a prime, let $S$ be a non-empty subset of $\mathbb{F}_p$ and let $0<\epsilon\leq 1$. We show that there exists a constant $C=C(p, \epsilon)$ such that for every positive integer $k$, whenever $\phi_1, \dots, \phi_k:…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-02 W. T. Gowers , Thomas Karam

We consider a wide class of semi linear Hamiltonian partial differential equa- tions and their approximation by time splitting methods. We assume that the nonlinearity is polynomial, and that the numerical tra jectory remains at least uni-…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2009-12-16 Erwan Faou , Benoit Grebert

Let A = {rho_1,...,rho_n} be a given set of quantum states. We consider the problem of finding necessary and sufficient conditions on another set B = {sigma_1,...,sigma_n} that guarantee the existence of a physical transformation taking…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-01 Anthony Chefles , Richard Jozsa , Andreas Winter