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We describe a phenomenological model for molecular hydrogen formation suited for applications in galaxy formation simulations, which includes on-equilibrium formation of molecular hydrogen on dust and approximate treatment of both its…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-28 Nickolay Y. Gnedin , Konstantinos Tassis , Andrey V. Kravtsov

There are two major theoretical issues for the star formation law (the relation between the surface densities of molecular gas and star formation rate on a galaxy scale): (i) At low metallicity, it is not obvious that star-forming regions…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-01-24 Li-Hsin Chen , Hiroyuki Hirashita , Kuan-Chou Hou , Shohei Aoyama , Ikkoh Shimizu , Kentaro Nagamine

Gas accretion and stellar feedback processes link metal content, star formation, and gas and stellar mass (and the potential depth) in star-forming galaxies. Constraining this hypersurface has been challenging because of the need for…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-22 C. Tortora , L. K. Hunt , M. Ginolfi

The relations between star formation and properties of molecular clouds are studied based on a sample of star forming regions in the Galactic Plane. Sources were selected by having radio recombination lines to provide identification of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-08 Nalin Vutisalchavakul , Neal J. Evans , Mark Heyer

Star formation occurs in hierarchical patterns in both space and time. Galaxies form large regions on the scale of the interstellar Jeans length and these large regions apparently fragment into giant molecular clouds and cloud cores in a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 Bruce G. Elmegreen

The models of star formation function and of dissipation of turbulent energy of interstellar medium are proposed. In star formation model the feedback of supernovae is taken into account. It is shown that hierarchical scenario of galaxy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-12-10 E. P. Kurbatov

We build a rigorous statistical framework to provide constraints on the chemical and dust evolution parameters for nearby late-type galaxies with a wide range of gas fractions ($3\%<f_g<94\%$). A Bayesian Monte Carlo Markov Chain framework…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-07-08 P. De Vis , S. J. Maddox , H. L. Gomez , A. P. Jones , L. Dunne

We study the chemical evolution and formation of the Galactic halo through the analysis of its stellar metallicity distribution function and some key elemental abundance patterns. Starting from the two-infall model for the Galaxy, which…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 G. Brusadin , F. Matteucci , D. Romano

Gas flows play a fundamental role in galaxy formation and evolution, providing the fuel for the star formation process. These mechanisms leave an imprint in the amount of heavy elements. Thus, the analysis of this metallicity signature…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-04-20 Morgane Cousin , Véronique Buat , Samuel Boissier , Matthieu Béthermin , Yannick Roehlly , Mathieu Génois

The formation of molecular clouds out of HI gas is the first step toward star formation. Its metallicity dependence plays a key role to determine star formation through the cosmic history. Previous theoretical studies with detailed chemical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-29 Masato I. N. Kobayashi , Kazunari Iwasaki , Kengo Tomida , Tsuyoshi Inoue , Kazuyuki Omukai , Kazuki Tokuda

Early phases of the chemical evolution and formation history of extremely metal poor (EMP) stars are investigated using hierarchical galaxy formation models. We build a merger tree of the Galaxy according to the extended Press-Schechter…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 Yutaka Komiya

I will present recent theoretical results on the formation and the high redshift assembly of spheroids. These findings have been obtained by utilising different and complementary techniques: chemodynamical models offer great insight in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-01-14 Antonio Pipino , Francesca Matteucci , Thomas H. Puzia

We study the mass-metallicity relation of galactic systems with stellar masses larger than 10^9 Mo in Lambda-CDM scenarios by using chemical hydrodynamical simulations. We find that this relation arises naturally as a consequence of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Patricia B. Tissera , Maria E. De Rossi , C. Scannapieco

The two main competing theories proposed to explain the formation of massive ($>10$M$_\odot$) stars -- competitive accretion and monolithic core collapse -- make different observable predictions for the environment of the massive stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-09 Richard J. Parker , Emily J. Pinson , Hayley L. Alcock , James E. Dale

We report the statistical properties of stars and brown dwarfs obtained from four radiation hydrodynamical simulations of star cluster formation, the metallicities of which span a range from 1/100 to 3 times the solar value. Unlike previous…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-15 Matthew R. Bate

(Abriged) At present, there are two scenarios for the formation of massive stars: 1) The accretion scenario and 2) The coalescence scenario, which implies the merging of intermediate mass stars. We examine here some properties of the first…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peder Norberg , Andre Maeder

If the favored hierarchical cosmological model is correct, then the Milky Way system should have accreted and subsequently tidally destroyed ~100 low-mass galaxies in the past ~12 Gyr. We model this process using a hybrid semi-analytic plus…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 James S. Bullock , Kathryn V. Johnston

We combine star-formation histories derived from observations of high redshift galaxies with measurements of the z~0 relation between gas-phase metallicity, stellar mass, and star formation rate to make an explicit and completely empirical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-16 Molly S. Peeples , Rachel S. Somerville

We investigate the evolution of interstellar dust in the Universe by means of chemical evolution models of galaxies of different morphological types, reproducing the main observed features of present day galaxies. We adopt the most updated…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-06 Lorenzo Gioannini , Francesca Matteucci , Francesco Calura

We investigate chemical evolution in Milky Way-like galaxies based on the cold dark matter model in which cosmic structures form via hierarchical merging. We introduce chemical enrichment due to type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) into the Mitaka…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Masahiro Nagashima , Takashi Okamoto