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A sufficiently rigid relativistic elastic solid can be stable for negative pressure values and thus is capable of driving a stage of accelerated expansion. If a relativistic elastic solid drove an inflationary stage in the early Universe,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-02 Michael Sitwell , Kris Sigurdson

The perturbative master equation (Bloch-Redfield) is extensively used to study dissipative quantum mechanics - particularly for qubits - despite the 25 year old criticism that it violates positivity (generating negative probabilities). We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-04-15 Robert S. Whitney

We study the instability of the charged Gauss-Bonnet de Sitter black holes under gravito-electromagnetic perturbations. We adopt two criteria to search for an instability of the scalar type perturbations, including the local instability…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-22 Rong-Gen Cai , Li Li , Hao-Tian Sun

We derive the wave equation for a minimally coupled scalar field in the background of a general rotating five-dimensional black hole. It is written in a form that involves two types of thermodynamic variables, defined at the inner and outer…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Mirjam Cvetic , Finn Larsen

In this paper, we consider a normal branch of the DGP cosmological model with a quintessence scalar field on the brane as the dark energy component. Using the dynamical system approach, we study the stability properties of the model. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-24 Arvin Ravanpak , Golnaz Farpour Fadakar

Even with recent progress, it is still very much an open question to understand how all compactification moduli are stabilized, since there are several mechanisms. For example, it is possible to generate a scalar potential either…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Rebecca J. Danos , Andrew R. Frey , Robert H. Brandenberger

We study the Batalin-Vilkovisky master equation for both open and closed string field theory with special attention to anomalies. Open string field theory is anomaly free once the minimal coupling to closed strings induced by loop…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jose Gaite , Ram Brustein

Plenty of efforts have been made to explore the black string and its instability, but the fate of the black strings with fewer extra dimensions is still inconclusive. Now starting from the 5D uniform black string, we show that the EHT…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-11 Zi-Yu Tang , Xiao-Mei Kuang , Bin Wang , Wei-Liang Qian

In low-energy effective string theory, $\alpha'$ corrections involve the coupling of the dilaton field to Gauss-Bonnet term. We assume that the dilaton potential is fine tuned so that the dilaton field may oscillate rapidly for a while…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-16 Yong Cai , Yu-Tong Wang , Yun-Song Piao

We develop a formalism for the quantization of topologically stable excitations in the 4-dimensional abelian lattice gauge theory. The excitations are global and local (Abrikosov-Nielsen-Olesen) strings and monopoles. The operators of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 A. K. Bukenov , A. V. Pochinsky , M. I. Polikarpov , L. Polley , U. -J. Wiese

Multistability cannot be derived from any theoretical model that is based on a monostable master equation. On the other hand, multistability is experimentally-observed in a variety of quantum systems. A master equation having a nonlinear…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-19 Eyal Buks

The effective field theory of cosmological perturbations stems from considering a cosmological background solution as a state displaying spontaneous breaking of time translations and (adiabatic) perturbations as the related Nambu-Goldstone…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Federico Piazza , Filippo Vernizzi

Motivated by high interest in the close relation between string theory and black hole solutions, in this paper, we take into account the Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet Lagrangian in the context of massive gravity. We examine the possibility of black…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-23 S. H. Hendi , S. Panahiyan , B. Eslam Panah

We derive the Lichnerowicz equation in the presence of the Gauss-Bonnet term. Using the modified Lichnerowicz equation we study the metric perturbations of Gauss-Bonnet black strings in Codimension-2 Braneworlds.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Bertha Cuadros-Melgar , Eleftherios Papantonopoulos , Minas Tsoukalas , Vassilios Zamarias

We derive a generalized equation for the evolution of tensor perturbations in a cosmological background, taking into account higher-curvature contributions and a tree-level coupling to the dilaton in the string frame. The equation is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Gasperini

We obtain the non-perturbative effective potential for the dual five-dimensional N=4 strings in the context of finite-temperature regarded as a breaking of supersymmetry into four space-time dimensions. Using the properties of gauged N=4…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Antoniadis , J. -P. Derendinger , C. Kounnas

Some black hole mimickers, as well as black strings and other higher-dimensional spacetimes, exhibit stable light rings-regions where light or high-frequency gravitational waves can be trapped. In these regions, linear perturbations decay…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-11 Jaime Redondo-Yuste , Alejandro Cárdenas-Avendaño

In the framework of theory of open quantum systems, we derive quantum master equations for the ultrastrong system-bath coupling regime and, more generally, the strong-decoherence regime. In this regime, the strong decoherence is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-07 Anton Trushechkin

We investigate the stability of charged black holes in two-dimensional heterotic string theories that were recently discussed by McGuidan, Nappi and Yost. In the framework of small time-dependent perturbation, we find that these black holes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-15 Rue-Ron Hsu , Green Huang , Wei-Fu Lin , Chin-Rong Lee

The extreme-gravity collisions of binaries with one black hole and one neutron star provide for excellent tests of general relativity. We here study how well one can constrain theories beyond general relativity with additional scalar fields…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-08 Zack Carson , Brian C. Seymour , Kent Yagi
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