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We use stable maps, and their stable lifts to the Semple bundle variety of second-order curvilinear data, to calculate certain characteristic numbers for rational plane curves. These characteristic numbers involve first-order (tangency) and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Susan Jane Colley , Lars Ernstrom , Gary Kennedy

Despite the extreme popularity of deep learning in science and industry, its formal understanding is limited. This thesis puts forth notions of rank as key for developing a theory of deep learning, focusing on the fundamental aspects of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-31 Noam Razin

We study the relationship between the smoothness of a plane curve and that of its evolute, especially in the cases where the parent curve is no more two or three times continuously differentiable, and exhibit the same kind of apparent…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-05 Pascal J. Thomas , Nikolai Nikolov

We describe an algorithm for computing a $\Q$-rational model for the quotient of a modular curve by an automorphism group, under mild assumptions on the curve and the automorphisms, by determining $q$-expansions for a basis of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-13 Josha Box

In the present article we describe a class of algebraic curves on which rational functions of two arguments may reach all their possible limiting values. We also solve a similar question for functions that can be represented as a uniform…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yaacov Tzeitlin

In characteristic $p>0$ and for $q$ a power of $p$, we compute the number of nonplanar rational curves of arbitrary degrees on a smooth Hermitian surface of degree $q+1$ under the assumption that the curves have a parametrization given by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-31 Norifumi Ojiro

We derive recursive equations for the characteristic numbers of rational nodal plane curves with at most one cusp, subject to point conditions, tangent conditions and flag conditions, developing techniques akin to quantum cohomology on a…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2016-08-15 Lars Ernström , Gary Kennedy

The systems of complex analytic second order ordinary differential equations whose solutions close up to become rational curves (after analytic continuation) are characterized by the vanishing of an explicit differential invariant, and turn…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Benjamin McKay

We completely classify all plane curves of degree at most 30 with a unique cuspidal (locally unibranch) singular point and rational normalization in terms of the Newton pairs parameterizing the cusp. We distinguish between prime and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Kristin DeVleming , Nikita Singh

We present a method for constructing all bounded rational motions that frame a space curve $\mathbf{r}(t)$. This means that the motion guides an orthogonal frame along the curve such that one frame axis is in direction of the curve tangent.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-08-04 Hans-Peter Schröcker , Zbyněk Šír

We introduce a class of rational functions $A:\,\mathbb C\mathbb P^1\rightarrow \mathbb C\mathbb P^1$ which can be considered as a natural extension of the class of Latt\`es maps and establish basic properties of functions from this class.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-09-06 Fedor Pakovich

We present experimental evidence to support the widely held belief that one half of all elliptic curves have infinitely many rational points. The method used to gather this evidence is a refinement of an algorithm due to the author which is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-11-30 Alan G. B. Lauder

We give a complete classification, up to birational equivalence, of all fibrations by plane projective rational quartic curves in characteristic two.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Cesar Hilario , Karl-Otto Stöhr

We develop a new general method for computing the decomposition type of the normal bundle to a projective rational curve. This method is then used to detect and explain an example of a Hilbert scheme that parametrizes all the rational…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-21 Alberto Alzati , Riccardo Re

In this series of three papers we start to investigate the rational Chow ring of the stack consisting of nodal curves of genus 0, in particular we determine completely the rational Chow ring of the substack consisting of curves with at most…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-01-12 Damiano Fulghesu

L-function and rational points on an elliptic curve via the classical number theory.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-07 Kazuma Morita

In this paper, we first summarize the existing algorithms for computing all the generalized asymptotes of a plane algebraic curve implicitly or parametrically defined. From these previous results, we derive a method that allows to easily…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-14 M. Fernandez de Sevilla , R. Magdalena Benedicto , S. Perez-Diaz

It is proved that the rank of an elliptic curve is one less the arithmetic complexity of the corresponding non-commutative torus. As an illustration, we consider a family of elliptic curves with complex multiplication.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-24 Igor V. Nikolaev

We present an approach to a large class of enumerative problems concerning rational curves in projective spaces. This approach uses analysis to obtain topological information about moduli spaces of stable maps. We demonstrate it by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Aleksey Zinger

In this paper we study the $X$-rank of points with respect to smooth linearly normal curves $X\subset \PP n$ of genus $g$ and degree $n+g$. We prove that, for such a curve $X$, under certain circumstances, the $X$-rank of a general point of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-12-05 Edoardo Ballico , Alessandra Bernardi
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