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Precision comparisons of different atomic frequency standards over a period of a few years can be used for a sensitive search for temporal variations of fundamental constants. We present recent frequency measurements of the 688 THz…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2008-11-25 E. Peik , B. Lipphardt , H. Schnatz , Chr. Tamm , S. Weyers , R. Wynands

Radio-frequency E1 transitions between nearly degenerate, opposite parity levels of atomic dysprosium were monitored over an eight month period to search for a variation in the fine-structure constant. During this time period, data were…

We report deep Green Bank Telescope (GBT) spectroscopy in the redshifted NH$_3$~(1,1), CS~1-0 and H$_2$CO~0$_{\rm 00}$-1$_{\rm 01}$ lines from the $z \sim 0.685$ absorber towards B0218+357. The inversion (NH$_3$) and rotational (CS,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Nissim Kanekar

Spectra of molecular hydrogen (H$_2$) are employed to search for a possible proton-to-electron mass ratio ($\mu$) dependence on gravity. The Lyman transitions of H$_2$, observed with the Hubble Space Telescope towards white dwarf stars that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-10-02 Julija Bagdonaite , Edcel J. Salumbides , Simon P. Preval , Martin A. Barstow , John D. Barrow , Michael T. Murphy , Wim Ubachs

The rotational echo response of molecules is found to strongly depend on the delay between the two ultrashort laser pulses, as opposed to two-level systems. We study this dependence experimentally and theoretically and show that by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-12-12 Dina Rosenberg , Ran Damari , Sharly Fleischer

$\mu-e$ conversion is the experimentally most interesting lepton flavor violating process. From a theoretical point of view it is an interesting interplay of particle and nuclear physics. The effective transition operator, depending on the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 T. S. Kosmas , J. D. Vergados

Intensive theoretical and experimental efforts over the past decade have aimed at explaining the discrepancy between data for the proton electric to magnetic form factor ratio, $G_{E}/G_{M}$, obtained separately from cross section and…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-04-05 M. Meziane , E. J. Brash , R. Gilman , M. K. Jones , W. Luo , L. Pentchev , C. F. Perdrisat , A. J. R. Puckett , V. Punjabi , F. R. Wesselmann , A. Ahmidouch , I. Albayrak , K. A. Aniol , J. Arrington , A. Asaturyan , O. Ates , H. Baghdasaryan , F. Benmokhtar , W. Bertozzi , L. Bimbot , P. Bosted , W. Boeglin , C. Butuceanu , P. Carter , S. Chernenko , E. Christy , M. Commisso , J. C. Cornejo , S. Covrig , S. Danagoulian , A. Daniel , A. Davidenko , D. Day , S. Dhamija , D. Dutta , R. Ent , S. Frullani , H. Fenker , E. Frlez , F. Garibaldi , D. Gaskell , S. Gilad , Y. Goncharenko , K. Hafidi , D. Hamilton , D. W. Higinbotham , W. Hinton , T. Horn , B. Hu , J. Huang , G. M. Huber , E. Jensen , H. Kang , C. Keppel , M. Khandaker , P. King , D. Kirillov , M. Kohl , V. Kravtsov , G. Kumbartzki , Y. Li , V. Mamyan , D. J. Margaziotis , P. Markowitz , A. Marsh , Y. Matulenko , J. Maxwell , G. Mbianda , D. Meekins , Y. Melnik , J. Miller , A. Mkrtchyan , H. Mkrtchyan , B. Moffit , O. Moreno , J. Mulholland , A. Narayan , Nuruzzaman , S. Nedev , E. Piasetzky , W. Pierce , N. M. Piskunov , Y. Prok , R. D. Ransome , D. S. Razin , P. E. Reimer , J. Reinhold , O. Rondon , M. Shabestari , A. Shahinyan , K. Shestermanov , S. Sirca , I. Sitnik , L. Smykov , G. Smith , L. Solovyev , P. Solvignon , R. Subedi , R. Suleiman , E. Tomasi-Gustafsson , A. Vasiliev , M. Vanderhaeghen , M. Veilleux , B. B. Wojtsekhowski , S. Wood , Z. Ye , Y. Zanevsky , X. Zhang , Y. Zhang , X. Zheng , L. Zhu

Full-dimensional (12D) vibrational states of the methanol molecule (CH$_3$OH) have been computed using the GENIUSH-Smolyak approach and the potential energy surface from Qu and Bowman (2013). All vibrational energies are converged better…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-09-05 Ayaki Sunaga , Gustavo Avila , Edit Matyus

We explore the potential of the Mu2e experiment to probe the lepton-flavor-violating process $\mu^- e^- \to e^- e^-$ in a muonic atom within a simplified axion-like particle (ALP) framework featuring flavor-violating $e$-$\mu$ couplings and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-10 Girish Kumar , Alexey A. Petrov

The aim of this paper is to derive limits on various forms of ``new physics'' using atomic experimental data. Interactions with dark energy and dark matter fields can lead to space-time variations of fundamental constants, which can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-24 V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum , A. J. Mansour

Measurements of the ratio of the elastic form factors of the proton ($\mu_pG_E/G_M$) exhibit a strong discrepancy. Experiments using unpolarized beams and Rosenbluth separation to determine the form factors have found values of the ratio…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-09-21 Brian S. Henderson

The microphysical, kinetic properties of astrophysical plasmas near accreting compact objects are still poorly understood. For instance, in modern general-relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations, the relation between the temperature of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-08 Claudio Meringolo , Alejandro Cruz-Osorio , Luciano Rezzolla , Sergio Servidio

Systematic differences in the the proton's charge radius, as determined by ordinary atoms and muonic atoms, have caused a resurgence of interest in elastic lepton scattering measurements. The proton's charge radius, defined as the slope of…

We explore the sensitivity of several core-level spectroscopic methods to the underlying atomistic structure by using the water molecule as our test system. We first define a metric that measures the magnitude of spectral change as a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-06-22 Johannes Niskanen , Anton Vladyka , Joonas Niemi , Christoph J. Sahle

The progress in investigation of two-band superconductor MgB$_2$ by the point-contact spectroscopy (PCS) is given. Results of study of superconducting gap temperature and magnetic field dependence for two-dimensional $\sigma$ and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 I. K. Yanson , Yu. G. Naidyuk

The $\mathrm{\tilde{C}}$ $^1$B$_2$ state of SO$_2$ has a double-minimum potential in the antisymmetric stretch coordinate, such that the minimum energy geometry has nonequivalent SO bond lengths. However, low-lying levels with odd quanta of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-04-26 G. Barratt Park , Jun Jiang , Catherine A. Saladrigas , Robert W. Field

We study the structural and electronic properties of phase III of solid hydrogen using accurate many-electron theories and compare to state-of-the-art experimental findings. The atomic structures of phase III modelled by C2/c-24 crystals…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-24 Ke Liao , Tong Shen , Xin-Zheng Li , Ali Alavi , Andreas Grüneis

Electronic spin superposition states enable nanoscale sensing through their sensitivity to the local environment, yet their sensitivity to vibrational motion also limits their coherence times. In molecular spin systems, chemical tunability…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-04 Stefan H. Lohaus , Kay T. Xia , Yongqiang Cheng , Ryan G. Hadt

We revisit the $m \alpha^6 (m/M)$ order corrections to the hyperfine splitting in the H$_2^+$ ion, and find a hitherto unrecognized second-order relativistic contribution associated with the vibrational motion of the nuclei. Inclusion of…

Experimental searches for lepton-flavor-violating coherent muon-to-electron conversion in the field of a nucleus, have been proposed to reach the unprecedented sensitivity of 10^(-16) - 10^(-18) per stopped muon. At that level, they probe…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-08 Andrzej Czarnecki , Xavier Garcia i Tormo , William J. Marciano