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Experimental techniques to manipulate cold molecules have seen great development in recent years. The precision measurements of cold molecules are expected to give insights into fundamental physics. We use a rovibrationally pure sample of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-08-26 Jun Kobayashi , Atsushi Ogino , Shin Inouye

Molecular vibrational transitions are prime candidates for model-independent searches for variation of the proton-to-electron mass ratio. Searches for present-day variation achieve highest sensitivity with deep molecular potentials. We…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-11-15 D. Hanneke , R. A. Carollo , D. A. Lane

We consider the influence of variation in the fine structure constant alpha on a promising experiment proposed by DeMille et al. to search for variation in the electron-to-proton mass ratio mu using diatomic molecules [DeMille et al., Phys.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2011-11-15 K. Beloy , A. Borschevsky , V. V. Flambaum , P. Schwerdtfeger

Numerous accidental near-degeneracies exist between the $2\nu_2$ and $\nu_4$ rotation-vibration energy levels of ammonia. Transitions between these two states possess significantly enhanced sensitivity to a possible variation of the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-08-17 Alec Owens , Sergei N. Yurchenko , Walter Thiel , Vladimir Špirko

The possible cosmological variation of the proton-to-electron mass ratio was estimated by measuring the H_2 wavelengths in the high-resolution spectrum of the quasar Q~0347-382. Our analysis yielded an estimate for the possible deviation of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Ivanchik , P. Petitjean , E. Rodriguez , D. Varshalovich

Vibrational overtones in deeply bound molecules are sensitive probes for variation of the proton-to-electron mass ratio $\mu$. In nonpolar molecules, these overtones may be driven as two-photon transitions. Here, we present procedures for…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-01-03 Ryan Carollo , Alexander Frenett , David Hanneke

The Standard Model of particle physics assumes that the so-called fundamental constants are universal and unchanging. Absorption lines arising in molecular clouds along quasar sightlines offer a precise test for variations in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-18 Michael T. Murphy , Victor V. Flambaum , Sebastien Muller , Christian Henkel

A new limit on the possible cosmological variation of the proton-to-electron mass ratio \mu=m_p/m_e is estimated by measuring wavelengths of H_2 lines of Lyman and Werner bands from two absorption systems at z_abs = 2.5947 and 3.0249 in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Ivanchik , P. Petitjean , D. Varshalovich , B. Aracil , R. Srianand , H. Chand , C. Ledoux , P. Boisse

A robust variational approach is used to investigate the sensitivity of the rotation-vibration spectrum of phosphine (PH$_3$) to a possible cosmological variation of the proton-to-electron mass ratio, $\mu$. Whilst the majority of computed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-17 Alec Owens , Sergei N. Yurchenko , Vladimir Špirko

We estimate sensitivity coefficients Q_\mu to variation of the electron-to-proton mass ratio \mu for microwave transitions in partly deuterated ammonia NH2D and ND2H. Because of the mixing between rotational and inversion degrees of freedom…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-03-26 M. G. Kozlov , A. V. Lapinov , S. A. Levshakov

Motivated by recent astrophysical observations of quasar absorption systems, we formulate a simple theory where the electron to proton mass ratio $\mu =m_{e}/m_{p}$ is allowed to vary in space-time. In such a minimal theory only the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 John D Barrow , Joao Magueijo

Multidimensional cosmologies allow for variations of fundamental physical constants over the course of cosmological evolution, and different versions of the theories predict different time dependences. In particular, such variations could…

This article summarizes the latest results on the proton-to-electron mass ratio $\mu$ derived from H$_2$ observations at high redshift in the light of possible variations of fundamental physical constants. The focus lies on UVES…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Martin Wendt

So far the only seemingly significant indication of a cosmological variation exists for the proton-to-electron mass ratio as stated by Reinhold et al. (2006). The measured indication of variation is based on the combined analysis of H2…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Martin Wendt , Dieter Reimers

Precision measurements with ultracold molecules require development of robust and sensitive techniques to produce and interrogate the molecules. With this goal, we theoretically analyze factors that affect frequency measurements between…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Kotochigova , T. Zelevinsky , Jun Ye

Exotic cosmologies predict variability of the fundamental physical constants over the cosmic time. Using the VLT/UVES high resolution spectra of the quasar Q0347-3819 and unblended electronic - vibrational - rotational lines of the H2…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 S. A. Levshakov , M. Dessauges-Zavadsky , S. D'Odorico , P. Molaro

Recent observation of several microwave transitions in H2O2 from the interstellar medium [Astron. Astrophys., 531, L8 (2011)] raised interest to this molecule as yet another sensitive probe of the tentative variation of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-28 M. G. Kozlov

In this work, we test a possible redshift variation of the electron-to-proton mass ratio, $\mu = m_e/m_p$, directly from galaxy cluster gas mass fraction measurements and type Ia supernovae observations. Our result reveals no variation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-04 R. G. Albuquerque , R. F. L. Holanda , I. E. T. R. Mendonça , P. S. Rodrigues da Silva

We determine the sensitivity to a possible variation of the proton-to-electron mass ratio \mu for torsion-wagging-rotation transitions in the ground state of methylamine (CH3NH2). Our calculation uses an effective Hamiltonian based on a…

Molecules with deep vibrational potential wells provide optical intervals sensitive to variation in the proton-electron mass ratio ($\mu$). On one hand, polar molecules are of interest since optical state preparation techniques have been…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-12-05 Mark G. Kokish , Patrick R. Stollenwerk , Masatoshi Kajita , Brian C. Odom
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