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Identification of Gamma Ray Burst (GRB) progenitors based on the duration of their prompt emission ($T_{90}$) has faced several roadblocks recently. Long-duration GRBs (with $T_{90} > 2s$) have traditionally been thought to be originating…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-06-07 Dimple , K. Misra , K. G. Arun

We examine the propagation of 2-dimensional relativistic jets through the stellar progenitor in the collapsar model for gamma-ray bursts. In agreement with previous studies, we find that relativistic jets are collimated by their passage…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Weiqun Zhang , S. E. Woosley , A. I. MacFadyen

The energy source has remained to be the great mystery in understanding of the gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) if the events are placed at cosmological distances as indicated by a number of recent observations. The currently popular models include…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Bo Qin , Xiang-Ping Wu , Ming-Chung Chu , Li-Zhi Fang , Jing-Yao Hu

Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) are extra-galactic and extremely energetic transient emissions of gamma rays, which are thought to be associated with the death of massive stars or the merger of compact objects in binary systems. Their huge…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-07-20 F. Piron

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have traditionally been classified by their prompt emission duration and spectral hardness, with short GRBs (sGRB; $\lesssim2 \ \rm{s}$) originating from compact object mergers and long GRBs (LGRB; $\gtrsim2 \…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-09 Hannah Skobe , Brendan O'Connor , Antonella Palmese , Lewi Westcott , Christopher J. Conselice , Katelyn Breivik

Jets in long-duration $\gamma$-ray bursts (GRBs) have to drill through the collapsing star in order to break out of it and produce the $\gamma$-ray signal while the central engine is still active. If the breakout time is shorter for more…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-10-11 Maria Petropoulou , Rodolfo Barniol Duran , Dimitrios Giannios

A new cosmological scenario for the origin of gamma ray bursts (GRBs) is proposed. In our scenario, a highly evolved central core in the dense galactic nucleus is formed containing a subsystem of compact stellar remnants (CSRs), such as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-17 V. I. Dokuchaev , Yu. N. Eroshenko , L. M. Ozernoy

We propose that gamma ray bursts (GRBs) are produced by a shower of heavy blobs running into circumstellar material at highly relativistic speeds. The gamma ray emission is produced in the shocks these bullets drive into the surrounding…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Heinz , M. C. Begelman

The progenitors of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have long been an unresolved issue. GRB 230307A stands out as an exceptionally bright event, belonging to the long-duration GRBs but also exhibiting a late emission component reminiscent of a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-01 Junping Chen , Rong-Feng Shen , Wen-Jun Tan , Chen-Wei Wang , Shao-Lin Xiong , Run-Chao Chen , Bin-Bin Zhang

We present the evolution of rotation in models of massive single stars covering a wide range of masses and metallicities. These models reproduce very well observations during the early stages of the evolution (in particular WR populations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Hirschi , G. Meynet , A. Maeder

Massive star feedback affects the evolution of galaxies, where the most massive stars may have the largest impact. The majority of massive stars are born as members of close binary systems. Here, we investigate detailed evolutionary models…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-26 K. Sen , N. Langer , D. Pauli , G. Gräfener , A. Schootemeijer , H. Sana , T. Shenar , L. Mahy , C. Wang

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have been phenomenologically classified into long and short populations based on the observed bimodal distribution of duration. Multi-wavelength and multi-messenger observations in recent years have revealed that in…

We analyze the properties of 42 rapidly rotating, low metallicity, quasi-chemically homogeneously evolving stellar models in the mass range between 4 and 45 $\,\mathrm{M}_\odot$ at the time of core collapse. Such models were proposed as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-07 David R. Aguilera-Dena , Norbert Langer , John Antoniadis , Bernhard Müller

We briefly review the current status of the study of long-duration gamma-ray burst (GRB) host galaxies. GRB host galaxies are mainly interesting to study for two reasons: 1) they may help us understand where and when massive stars were…

Observational evidence suggests a link between long duration gamma ray bursts (LGRBs) and Type Ic supernovae. Here, we propose a potential mechanism for Type Ic supernovae in LGRB progenitors powered solely by accretion energy. We present…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 Christopher C. Lindner , Milos Milosavljevic , Rongfeng Shen , Pawan Kumar

The Collapsar model, in which a massive star (greater than 20 solar masses) fails to produce a SN and forms a BH, provides the main framework for understanding long Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRB) and the accompanying hypernovae (HN). However,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 Enrique Moreno Mendez

Gamma-ray observations of young star clusters have recently provided evidence for particle acceleration occurring at stellar wind termination shocks, fueled by the mechanical energy of stellar winds from massive stars. In this work, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-15 A. Inventar , G. Peron , S. Recchia , S. Gabici

Gamma ray bursts (GRBs) belong to the most energetic events in the Universe. Recently, the extragalactic nature of these sources has been confirmed with the discovery of several host galaxies (HGs) and the measurement of their redshifts. To…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. E. Nuza , P. B. Tissera , L. J. Pellizza , D. G. Lambas , C. Scannapieco , M. E. De Rossi

Early-time X-ray observations of GRBs with the Swift satellite have revealed a more complicated phenomenology than was known before. In particular, the presence of flaring activity on a wide range of time scales probably requires late-time…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Rosalba Perna , Philip J. Armitage , Bing Zhang

Gamma-ray bursts are associated with catastrophic cosmic events. They appear when a new black hole, created after the explosion of a massive star or the merger of two compact stars, quickly accretes the matter around it and ejects a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-02-27 Jean-Luc Atteia