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We investigate possible environmental and morphological trends in the $z\sim0$ bar fraction using two carefully selected samples representative of a low-density environment (the isolated galaxies from the AMIGA sample) and of a dense…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-08 Lea Giordano , Kim-Vy H. Tran , Ben Moore , Amelie Saintonge

We use the Spitzer Survey of Stellar Structure in Galaxies (S$^{4}$G) 3.6 $\mu$m imaging to study the properties (length and strength) and fraction of bars at $z=0$. We use the maximum of tangential-to-radial force ratio in the bar region…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-07-26 Simón Díaz-García , Heikki Salo , Eija Laurikainen , Martín Herrera-Endoqui

I present a study of the sizes (semimajor axes) of bars in disc galaxies, combining a detailed study of 65 S0-Sb galaxies with measurements of 70 Sb-Sd galaxies from Martin (1995). As has been noted before with smaller samples, bars in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Peter Erwin

We use the magnetic-hydrodynamical simulation TNG50 to study the evolution of barred massive disc galaxies. Massive spiral galaxies are already present as early as $z=4$, and bar formation takes place already at those early times. The bars…

A bar-like central feature is commonly observed in both nearby and distant spiral-type galaxies, including the Milky Way. While many methods exist to categorise this morphology, no one method has emerged as the field-wide standard. To…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-22 Elizabeth J. Iles , Finn A. Pal , Joss Bland-Hawthorn , Ken Freeman

We present a comprehensive study of bar structures in the local Universe using data from the DESI Legacy Imaging Surveys. Through isophotal analysis of 232,142 galaxies, we identify bars and classify them into strong and weak categories…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-31 Wenwen Wang , Zhimin Zhou

Inner bars are frequent structures in the local Universe and thought to substantially influence the nuclear regions of disc galaxies. In this study we explore the structure and dynamics of inner bars by deriving maps and radial profiles of…

With the prime aim of better probing and understanding the intimate link between star formation activity and the presence of bars, a representative sample of 32 non-interacting late-type galaxies with well-determined bar properties has been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Martinet , D. Friedli

We analyse two-dimensional maps and radial profiles of EW(H$\alpha$), EW(H$\delta_A$), and D$_n$(4000) of low-redshift galaxies using integral field spectroscopy from the MaNGA survey. Out of $\approx1400$ nearly face-on late-type galaxies…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-09-30 Lin Lin , Cheng Li , Cheng Du , Enci Wang , Ting Xiao , Martin Bureau , Amelia Fraser-McKelvie , Karen Masters , Lihwai Lin , David Wake , Lei Hao

Bars are expected to impact the distribution of stellar populations both during bar formation, as they rearrange stars into new orbits, and afterwards, due to the redistribution of star-formation-fuelling gas and transfer of angular…

We present a study of bars in lenticular galaxies based on a sample of 371 galaxies from the SDSS-DR 7 and 2MASS in optical and near-infrared bands, respectively. We found a bar in 15% of the lenticular galaxies in our sample, which is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Sudhanshu Barway , Yogesh Wadadekar , Ajit K. Kembhavi

I use distance- and mass-limited subsamples of the Spitzer Survey of Stellar Structure in Galaxies (S4G) to investigate how the presence of bars in spiral galaxies depends on mass, colour, and gas content and whether large, SDSS-based…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-01-10 Peter Erwin

We have obtained long-slit spectroscopy for a sample of 20 early-type barred galaxies to study the influence of bars in the building of galaxy bulges. Line strength indices were measured and used to derive age and metallicity gradients in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Isabel Perez , Patricia Sanchez-Blazquez

We investigate the connection between the presence of bars and AGN activity, using a volume-limited sample of $\sim$9,000 late-type galaxies with axis ratio $b/a>0.6$ and $M_{r} < -19.5+5{\rm log}h$ at low redshift ($0.02\le z\lesssim…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Gwang-Ho Lee , Jong-Hak Woo , Myung Gyoon Lee , Ho Seong Hwang , Jong Chul Lee , Jubee Sohn , Jong Hwan Lee

The morphology of a galaxy stems from secular and environmental processes during its evolutionary history. Thus galaxy morphologies have been a long used tool to gain insights on galaxy evolution. We visually classify morphologies on…

We use classifications provided by citizen scientists though Galaxy Zoo to investigate the correlation between bulge size and arm winding in spiral galaxies. Whilst the traditional spiral sequence is based on a combination of both measures,…

We present evidence of bar-induced secular evolution in galactic discs using 3.6 ${\mu m}$ images of nearby galaxies from the Spitzer Survey of Stellar Structure in Galaxies (S4G). We find that among massive galaxies ($M_{star}/M_{sun}>…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-09-07 Taehyun Kim , Dimitri A. Gadotti , E. Athanassoula , Albert Bosma , Kartik Sheth , Myung Gyoon Lee

We study evolution of galactic bars using suite of very high-resolution zoom-in cosmological simulations of galaxies at z ~ 9-2. Our models were chosen to lie within similar mass DM halos, log(Mvir/Mo) ~ 11.65 +- 0.05, at z=6, 4, and 2, in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-03 Da Bi , Isaac Shlosman , Emilio Romano-Diaz

We present results from an imaging survey of an unbiased sample of thirty-eight early-type (S0--Sa), low-inclination, optically barred galaxies in the field. Our goal was to find and characterize central stellar and gaseous structures:…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Peter Erwin , Linda S. Sparke

Galactic bars can affect the evolution of galaxies by redistributing gas in galaxies, possibly contributing to the cessation of star formation. Recent works point to 'bar quenching' playing an important role in massive disk galaxies like…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-22 Lucy Newnham , Kelley Hess , Karen Masters , Sandor Kruk , Samanta Penny , Tim Lingard , Rebecca Smethurst