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Binarity has been hypothesised to play an important, if not ubiquitous, role in the formation of planetary nebulae (PNe). Yet there remains a severe paucity of known binary central stars required to test the binary hypothesis and to place…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-26 B. Miszalski , A. Acker , A. F. J. Moffat , Q. A. Parker , A. Udalski

In this work, we present a new catalogue of >40000 ionised nebulae distributed across the 19 galaxies observed by the PHANGS-MUSE survey. The nebulae have been classified using a new model-comparison-based algorithm that exploits the odds…

This study investigate the effectiveness of using Deep Learning (DL) for the classification of planetary nebulae (PNe). It focusses on distinguishing PNe from other types of objects, as well as their morphological classification. We adopted…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-01 Dayang N. F. Awang Iskandar , Albert A. Zijlstra , Iain McDonald , Rosni Abdullah , Gary A. Fuller , Ahmad H. Fauzi , Johari Abdullah

Premise: This report is intended to provide useful background and information on how we find detect and compile Planetary Nebulae PNe candidates and then verify them. It is for postgraduate students entering the field and for more general…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-07-06 Quentin A Parker

This paper - the first of a short series dedicated to the long-stan ding astronomical problem of de-projecting the bi-dimensional apparent morpholog y of a three-dimensional mass of gas - focuses on the density distribution in real…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Sabbadin , M. Turatto , R. Ragazzoni , E. Cappellaro , S. Benetti

The total number of true, likely and possible planetary nebulae (PN) now known in the Milky Way is nearly 3000, double the number known a decade ago. The new discoveries are a legacy of the recent availability of wide field, narrowband…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 David J. Frew , Quentin A. Parker

Planetary nebulae (and in general any photoionized region) can be classified as ionization-bounded or density-bounded. It is important to determine in which case is the planetary nebula studied to be able to estimate from nebular…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-02-23 L. F. Rodriguez , Y. Gomez , L. Guzman

Observed data is often contaminated by undiscovered interlopers, leading to biased parameter estimation. Here we present BEAMS (Bayesian Estimation Applied to Multiple Species) which significantly improves on the standard maximum likelihood…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Martin Kunz , Bruce A. Bassett , Renee Hlozek

We present a Bayesian method for the identification and classification of objects from sets of astronomical catalogs, given a predefined classification scheme. Identification refers here to the association of entries in different catalogs…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Jörg P. Rachen

A thorough search of the OGLE-III microlensing project has more than doubled the total sample of PNe known to have close binary central stars. These discoveries have enabled close binary induced morphological trends to be revealed for the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-09-16 B. Miszalski , R. L. M. Corradi , D. Jones , M. Santander-García , P. Rodríguez-Gil , M. M. Rubio-Díez

Planetary nebulae have been used as tracers of light and kinematics for the stellar populations in early-type galaxies since more than twenty years. Several empirical properties have surfaced: for example the invariant bright cut-off of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-14 Magda Arnaboldi

Planetary nebulae (PNe) are pivotal for advancing our knowledge of stellar evolution and galactic chemical enrichment. Recent progress in surveys and data analysis has revolutionized PN research, leading to the discovery of new objects and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-27 L. A. Gutiérrez-Soto , M. Belén Mari , W. A. Weidmann , F. R. Faifer

Our understanding of planetary nebulae has been significantly enhanced as a result of several recent large surveys (Parker et al., these proceedings). These new discoveries suggest that the `PN phenomenon' is in fact more heterogeneous than…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 D. J. Frew , Q. A. Parker

Given two measurable spaces $H$ and $D$ with countably generated $\sigma$-algebras, a perfect prior probability measure $P_H$ on $H$ and a sampling distribution $S: H \rightarrow D$, there is a corresponding inference map $I: D \rightarrow…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-16 Jared Culbertson , Kirk Sturtz

We show that there are strong links between certain types of asymmetrical Planetary Nebulae (PNe) and symbiotic stars. Symbiotics are binaries and several have extended optical nebulae all of which are asymmetrical and ~-40% are bipolar.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hugo E. Schwarz , Hektor Monteiro

We analyse a large sample of galactic planetary nebulae based on their chemical composition and morphology. A recent morphological classification system is adopted, and several elements are considered, namely He, N, O, S, Ar, Ne, and C in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-09-29 W. J. Maciel , R. D. D. Costa

Classification approaches based on the direct estimation and analysis of posterior probabilities will degrade if the original class priors begin to change. We prove that a unique (up to scale) solution is possible to recover the data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-26 Jim Davis

We review the information that planetary nebulae and their immediate progenitors, the post-AGB objects, can provide to probe the nucleosynthesis and mixing in low and intermediate mass stars. We emphasize new approaches based on high…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Grazyna Stasinska

Planetary nebulae are traditionally considered to represent the final evolutionary stage of all intermediate-mass stars ($\sim$0.7-8Msol). Recent evidence seems to contradict this picture. In particular, since the launch of the Hubble Space…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-02 David Jones , Henri M. J. Boffin

We investigate the efficacy of a systematic planetary nebula (PN) search in the Census of the Local Universe (CLU) narrowband (H$\alpha$) survey that covers a considerably larger sky region of above declination $-20^\circ$ than most…