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Recent experiments on ultracold atomic gases in an optical lattice potential have produced a Mott insulating state of Rb atoms. This state is stable to a small applied potential gradient (an `electric' field), but a resonant response was…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Subir Sachdev , K. Sengupta , S. M. Girvin

The Mott insulator is the quintessential strongly correlated electronic state. We obtain complete insight into the physics of the two-dimensional Mott insulator by extending the slave-fermion (holon-doublon) description to finite…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-07-01 Xing-Jie Han , Chuang Chen , Jing Chen , Hai-Dong Xie , Rui-Zhen Huang , Hai-Jun Liao , Bruce Normand , Zi Yang Meng , Tao Xiang

Mott insulators can be portrayed as "unsuccessful metals": systems in which a strong Coulomb repulsion prevents charge conduction notwithstanding the metal-like density of conduction electrons. The possibility to unlock such large density…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-10-24 G. Mazza , A. Amaricci , M. Capone , M. Fabrizio

Mott insulators form because of strong electron repulsions, being at the heart of strongly correlated electron physics. Conventionally these are understood as classical "traffic jams" of electrons described by a short-ranged entangled…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-03 Tomas Andrade , Alexander Krikun , Koenraad Schalm , Jan Zaanen

Current generated spin polarization in topological insulator (TI) surface states due to spin-momentum locking has been detected recently using ferromagnet/tunnel barrier contacts, where the projection of the TI spin onto the magnetization…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-04-19 Connie H. Li , Olaf M. J. van t Erve , Chenhui Yan , Lian Li , Berry T. Jonker

Mott insulators, in which strong Coulomb interactions fully localize electrons on single atomic sites, play host to an incredibly rich and exciting array of strongly correlated physics. One can naturally extend this concept to cluster Mott…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-07 Vaishnavi Jayakumar , Ciarán Hickey

Narrow-band conductors may turn insulating and magnetic as a consequence of strong electron-electron correlation. In molecular conductors, the concomitance of a strong Jahn-Teller coupling may give rise to the alternative possibility of a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 Michele Fabrizio , Erio Tosatti

CoO has an odd number of electrons in its unit cell, and therefore is expected to be metallic. Yet, CoO is strongly insulating owing to significant electronic correlations, thus classifying it as a Mott insulator. We investigate the…

In Mott insulators, the strong electron-electron Coulomb repulsion prevents metallicity and charge excitations are gapped. In dimensions greater than one, their spins are usually ordered antiferromagnetically at low temperatures.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-10-02 D. Watanabe , M. Yamashita , S. Tonegawa , Y. Oshima , H. M. Yamamoto , R. Kato , I. Sheikin , K. Behnia , T. Terashima , S. Uji , T. Shibauchi , Y. Matsuda

Coulomb interactions that occur in electronic structure calculations are correlated by allowing basis function components of the interacting densities to polarize, thereby reducing the magnitude of the interaction. Exchange integrals of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-05-16 Jerry L. Whitten

We analize electrical conductivity controlled by hopping of bound spin polarons in disordered solids with wide distributions of electron energies and polaron shifts (barriers). By means of percolation theory and Monte Carlo simulations we…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Foygel , R. D. Morris , A. G. Petukhov

Mott insulators sometimes show dramatic changes in their electronic states after photoirradiation, as indicated by photoinduced Mott-insulator-to-metal transition. In the photoexcited states of Mott insulators, electron wavefunctions are…

Metal insulator transitions driven by local Coulomb interactions are among the most fascinating phenomena in condensed matter physics. They occur in a large variety of transition metal compounds. Most of these strongly correlated materials…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Liebsch

An influence of the localization of itinerant electrons induced by correlated hopping on the electronic charge and heat transport is discussed for the lightly doped Mott insulator phase of the Falicov-Kimball model. The case of strongly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-03-05 D. A. Dobushovskyi , A. M. Shvaika

We investigate the influence of an electromagnetic environment, characterized by a finite impedance $Z(\omega)$, on the Kondo effect in quantum dots. The circuit voltage fluctuations couple to charge fluctuations in the dot and influence…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 Serge Florens , Pascal Simon , Sabine Andergassen , Denis Feinberg

In Mott insulators with the t^4_{2g} electronic configuration such as of Re^{3+}, Ru^{4+}, Os^{4+}, and Ir^{5+} ions, spin-orbit coupling dictates a Van Vleck-type nonmagnetic ground state with angular momentum J=0, and the magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-11-07 Giniyat Khaliullin

Multi-band Mott insulators with moderate spin-orbit and Hund's coupling are key reference points for theoretical concept developments of correlated electron systems. The ruthenate Mott insulator Ca$_{2}$RuO$_{4}$ has therefore been…

We develop a theory of magneto-oscillations in photoconductivity of multisubband two-dimensional electron systems which takes into account strong Coulomb interaction between electrons. In the presence of a magnetic field oriented…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-07-25 Yuriy P. Monarkha

It is shown that spin Hall effect creates uniform spin polarization of electrons in semiconductor with a linear in the momentum spin splitting of conduction band. In turn, the profile of the non-uniform spin polarization accumulated at the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. L. Korenev

The existence of conserved spin Hall currents is shown in a strongly correlated system without involving spin-orbit coupling. The spin Hall conductivity is determined by intrinsic bulk properties, which remains finite even when the charge…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Su-Peng Kou , Xiao-Liang Qi , Zheng-Yu Weng