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The cyclic graph $\Gamma(S)$ of a semigroup $S$ is the simple graph whose vertex set is $S$ and two vertices $x, y$ are adjacent if the subsemigroup generated by $x$ and $y$ is monogenic. In this paper, we classify the semigroup $S$ such…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-04 Sandeep Dalal , Jitender Kumar , Siddharth Singh

This paper deals with the problem of detecting non-isotropic high-dimensional geometric structure in random graphs. Namely, we study a model of a random geometric graph in which vertices correspond to points generated randomly and…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Ronen Eldan , Dan Mikulincer

A $\Gamma$-labeled graph is an oriented graph with edges invertibly labeled by a group $\Gamma$. We prove a structure theorem for $\Gamma$-labeled graphs which forbid a fixed $\Gamma$-labeled graph as an immersion, for any finite $\Gamma$.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Rose McCarty , Caleb McFarland , Paul Wollan

We prove that for every closed, connected, orientable, irreducible 3-manifold, there exists an alternating group A_n which is not the topological symmetry group of any graph embedded in the manifold. We also show that for every finite group…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-08-16 Erica Flapan , Harry Tamvakis

This paper is concerned with lower bounds for the connectivity of graphs (one-dimensional skeleta) of triangulations of compact manifolds. We introduce a structural invariant b_M for simplicial d-manifolds M taking values in the range 0 <=…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-10-23 Anders Björner , Kathrin Vorwerk

We collect some general results on graph limits associated to hereditary classes of graphs. As examples, we consider some classes defined by forbidden subgraphs and some classes of intersection graphs, including triangle-free graphs,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-03-29 Svante Janson

The paper answers the question posed in a joint paper by A. A. Klyachko and N. M. Luneva about the optimality of the estimate for the cost of symmetry in graphs. The original estimate says that if n vertices can be removed from a connected…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-06-22 M. S. Terekhov

Given a compact surface $\Sigma$ with boundary and a relation $\Gamma$ on $\pi_0(\partial\Sigma)$, we define the prescribed arc graph $\mathscr A(\Sigma,\Gamma)$ to be the full subgraph of the arc graph $\mathscr A(\Sigma)$ containing only…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-05-10 Michael C. Kopreski

We prove the following result: If $G$ be a connected graph on $n \ge 6$ vertices, then there exists a set of vertices $D$ with $|D| \le \frac{n}{3}$ and such that $V(G) \setminus N[D]$ is an independent set, where $N[D]$ is the closed…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-05-01 Yair Caro , Adriana Hansberg

In this work, we establish an analogue result of the Erd\"os-Stone theorem of weighted digraphs using Regularity Lemma of digraphs. We give a stability result of oriented graphs and digraphs with forbidden blow-up transitive triangle and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-10 Jianxi Liu

In 2017, Qiao and Koolen showed that for any fixed integer $D\geq 3$, there are only finitely many such graphs with $\theta_{\min}\leq -\alpha k$, where $0<\alpha<1$ is any fixed number. In this paper, we will study non-bipartite…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-01-07 Zhi Qiao , Yifan Jing , Jack Koolen

Let $SGL_n(\mathbb{F}_2)$ be the set of all invertible $n\times n$ symmetric matrices over the binary field $\mathbb{F}_2$. Let $\Gamma_n$ be the graph with the vertex set $SGL_n(\mathbb{F}_2)$ where a pair of matrices $\{A,B\}$ form an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-29 Marko Orel , Draženka Višnjić

Thomassen conjectured that triangle-free planar graphs have an exponential number of $3$-colorings. We show this conjecture to be equivalent to the following statement: there exists a positive real $\alpha$ such that whenever $G$ is a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-09-20 Zdeněk Dvořák , Jean-Sébastien Sereni

We prove that the stack-number of the strong product of three $n$-vertex paths is $\Theta(n^{1/3})$. The best previously known upper bound was $O(n)$. No non-trivial lower bound was known. This is the first explicit example of a graph…

We give bounds on the L(2,1)-labeling number of a simple graph in terms of its order and its maximum degree. We also describe an infinite class of graphs of which the elements have the highest L(2,1)-labeling numbers in terms of their…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-11-08 Cole Franks

In this paper we study when the $q$-distance matrix of a distance-regular graph has few distinct eigenvalues. We mainly concentrate on diameter 3.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-12 Mamoon Abdullah , Brhane Gebremichel , Sakander Hayat , Jack H. Koolen

Consider a bipartite random geometric graph on the union of two independent homogeneous Poisson point processes in $d$-space, with distance parameter $r$ and intensities $\lambda,\mu$. We show for $d \geq 2$ that if $\lambda$ is…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-05-13 Mathew D. Penrose

We determine the distance-regular graphs with diameter at least $3$ and $c_2\geq 2$ but without induced $K_{1,4}$-subgraphs.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-06-20 Sejeong Bang , Alexander Gavrilyuk , Jack Koolen

For a set of distances $D$, a graph $G$ on $n$ vertices is said to be $D$-magic if there exists a bijection $f:V\rightarrow \{1,2, \ldots , n\}$ and a constant $k$ such that for any vertex $x$, $\sum_{y\in N_D(x)} f(y) = k$, where…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-10 Rinovia Simanjuntak , Palton Anuwiksa

A \emph{three-dimensional grid drawing} of a graph is a placement of the vertices at distinct points with integer coordinates, such that the straight line segments representing the edges do not cross. Our aim is to produce three-dimensional…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vida Dujmović , David R. Wood