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Related papers: The On The Fly Imaging Technique

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Resolving fine details of astronomical objects provides critical insights into their underlying physical processes. This drives in part the desire to construct ever-larger telescopes and interferometer arrays and to observe at shorter…

Orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) modulation is a recently introduced multiplexing technique designed in the 2-dimensional (2D) delay-Doppler domain suited for high-Doppler fading channels. OTFS converts a doubly-dispersive channel…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-05-08 M. Kollengode Ramachandran , A. Chockalingam

The principles and practice of astronomical imaging Fourier transform spectroscopy (FTS) at far-infrared wavelengths are described. The Mach-Zehnder interferometer design has been widely adopted for current and future imaging FTS…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-10 David A. Naylor , Brad G. Gom , Matthijs H. D. van der Wiel , Gibion Makiwa

Light scattering by tissue severely limits how deep beneath the surface one can image, and the spatial resolution one can obtain from these images. Diffuse optical tomography (DOT) is one of the most powerful techniques for imaging deep…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-31 Yongyi Zhao , Ankit Raghuram , Hyun K. Kim , Andreas H. Hielscher , Jacob T. Robinson , Ashok Veeraraghavan

We introduce Mask-ToF, a method to reduce flying pixels (FP) in time-of-flight (ToF) depth captures. FPs are pervasive artifacts which occur around depth edges, where light paths from both an object and its background are integrated over…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-01 Ilya Chugunov , Seung-Hwan Baek , Qiang Fu , Wolfgang Heidrich , Felix Heide

We propose an all-digital telescope for 21 cm tomography, which combines key advantages of both single dishes and interferometers. The electric field is digitized by antennas on a rectangular grid, after which a series of Fast Fourier…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-29 Max Tegmark , Matias Zaldarriaga

Efficient monitoring of airborne particulate matter (PM), especially particles with aerodynamic diameter less than 2.5 um (PM2.5), is crucial for improving public health. Reliable information on the concentration, size distribution and…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Abhinav Sharma , Shangran Xie , Richard Zeltner , Philip St. J. Russell

Surveillance and surveying are two important applications of empirical research. A major part of terrain modelling is supported by photographic surveys which are used for capturing expansive natural surfaces using a wide range of sensors --…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-16 Maniratnam Mandal , Venkatesh K. Subramanian

We present a novel method to correct flying pixels within data captured by Time-of-flight (ToF) sensors. Flying pixel (FP) artifacts occur when signals from foreground and background objects reach the same sensor pixel, leading to a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-11 Ekamresh Vasudevan , Shashank N. Sridhara , Eduardo Pavez , Antonio Ortega , Raghavendra Singh , Srinath Kalluri

Atmospheric optical turbulence can be a significant source of image degradation, particularly in long range imaging applications. Many turbulence mitigation algorithms rely on an optical transfer function (OTF) model that includes the Fried…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-03 Russell C. Hardie , Michael A. Rucci , Santasri Bose-Pillai , Richard Van Hook

Magnetic-Optical Filter (MOF) is an instrument suited for high precision spectral measurements for its peculiar characteristics. It is employed in Astronomy and in the field of the telecommunications (it is called FADOF there). In this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Formicola , A. Longobardo , C. Pinto , P. Cerulo

Single fiber imaging technology offers unique insights for research and inspection in difficult to reach and narrow spaces. In particular, ultra-compact multimode fiber (MMF) imaging, has received increasing interest over the past decade.…

While Fourier ptychography (FP) offers super-resolution for macroscopic imaging, its real-world application is severely hampered by atmospheric turbulence, a challenge largely unaddressed in existing macroscopic FP research operating under…

Ptychography is an imaging technique which involves a sample being illuminated by a coherent, localized probe of illumination. When the probe interacts with the sample, the light is diffracted and a diffraction pattern is detected. Then the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Mark Iwen , Michael Perlmutter , Mark Philip Roach

In this paper, an autonomous method of satellite detection and tracking in images is implemented using optical flow. Optical flow is used to estimate the image velocities of detected objects in a series of space images. Given that most…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-15 David Zuehlke , Daniel Posada , Madhur Tiwari , Troy Henderson

Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) on unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) enables high-resolution sensing in low-altitude wireless networks, while requiring reliable uplink data backhaul to ground base stations under dynamic channel conditions.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-02 Zhen Du , Fan Liu , Jie Yang , Yuanhao Cui , Rui Wang , Zenghui Zhang , Shi Jin

Low-overlap aerial imagery poses significant challenges to traditional photogrammetric methods, which rely heavily on high image overlap to produce accurate and complete mapping products. In this study, we propose a novel workflow based on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-07 Jiageng Zhong , Qi Zhou , Ming Li , Armin Gruen , Xuan Liao

In recent years, computational Time-of-Flight (ToF) imaging has emerged as an exciting and a novel imaging modality that offers new and powerful interpretations of natural scenes, with applications extending to 3D, light-in-flight, and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-05 Ruiming Guo , Ayush Bhandari

We propose a new strategy for obtaining enhanced resolution (FWHM = 0.12 arcsec) deep optical images over a wide field of view. As is well known, this type of image quality can be obtained in principle simply by fast guiding on a small (D =…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Kaiser , J. L. Tonry , G. A. Luppino

This paper addresses the optimal scan profile problem for strip imaging in an Earth observation satellite (EOS) equipped with a time-delay integration (TDI) camera. Modern TDI cameras can control image integration frequency during imaging…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-08-20 Seungyeop Han , Byeong-Un Jo , Koki Ho