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Related papers: Ergoregion instability of ultra-compact astrophysi…

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It has been argued that ultracompact objects, which possess light rings but no horizons, may be unstable against gravitational perturbations. To test this conjecture, we revisit the quasi-black hole solutions, a family of horizonless…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-24 Minyong Guo , Zhen Zhong , Jinguang Wang , Sijie Gao

A number of theoretical proposals have been made for horizonless compact objects with masses and spins similar to those of black holes. While gravitational wave signatures from their mergers can resemble those of black holes, features like…

Ultralight bosonic fields in the mass range $\sim (10^{-20}-10^{-11})\,{\rm eV}$ can trigger a superradiant instability that extracts energy and angular momentum from an astrophysical black hole with mass $M\sim(5,10^{10})M_\odot$, forming…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-23 Giuseppe Ficarra , Paolo Pani , Helvi Witek

In the context of higher dimensional braneworld scenario, we have argued that the occurrence of horizonless exotic compact objects, as an alternative to classical black holes, are more natural. These exotic compact objects carry a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-05 Ramit Dey , Shauvik Biswas , Sumanta Chakraborty

We discuss two important instability mechanisms that may lead to the limit-cycle oscillations of the luminosity of the accretion disks around compact objects: ionization instability and radiation-pressure instability. Ionization instability…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 Agnieszka Janiuk , Bożena Czerny

We derive the gravitational waveform from the collapse of a rapidly rotating supermassive star (SMS) core leading directly to a seed of a supermassive black hole (SMBH) in axisymmetric numerical-relativity simulations. We find that the peak…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-03 Masaru Shibata , Yuichiro Sekiguchi , Haruki Uchida , Hideyuki Umeda

The capture of a stellar-mass compact object by a supermassive black hole and the subsequent inspiral (driven by gravitational radiation emission) constitute one of the most important sources of gravitational waves for space-based…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-10-02 Carlos F. Sopuerta

We give a thorough description of the shape of rotating axisymmetric stable black-hole (apparent) horizons applicable in dynamical or stationary regimes. It is found that rotation manifests in the widening of their central regions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-11-21 Martin Reiris , Maria Eugenia Gabach Clement

Clouds of ultralight bosons - such as axions - can form around a rapidly spinning black hole, if the black hole radius is comparable to the bosons' wavelength. The cloud rapidly extracts angular momentum from the black hole, and reduces it…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-20 Ken K. Y. Ng , Salvatore Vitale , Otto A. Hannuksela , Tjonnie G. F. Li

We investigate the properties of the ergoregion and the location of the curvature singularities for the Kerr black hole distorted by the gravitational field of external sources. The particular cases of quadrupole and octupole distortion are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-21 Shohreh Abdolrahimi , Jutta Kunz , Petya Nedkova , Christos Tzounis

We show that rapidly-spinning black holes can display turbulent gravitational behavior which is mediated by a new type of parametric instability. This instability transfers energy from higher temporal and azimuthal spatial frequencies to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-05 Huan Yang , Aaron Zimmerman , Luis Lehner

According to General Relativity, astrophysical black holes are described by a small number of parameters. Apart from the mass of the black hole (M), among the most interesting characteristics is the spin (a), which determines the degree of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-05-14 Ondřej Kopáček , Vladimír Karas

For a stationary spacetime metric, black holes are spatial regions which disturbances may not propagate out of. In our previous work an existence and regularity theorem was proven for black holes in two space dimensions, in the case where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-24 Gregory Eskin , Michael Hall

Black holes are unique among astrophysical sources: they are the simplest macroscopic objects in the Universe, and they are extraordinary in terms of their ability to convert energy into electromagnetic and gravitational radiation. Our…

We consider compact astrophysical objects formed from dark matter fermions of mass 250 GeV to 100 TeV or from massless fermions hidden by vacuum structure of similar energy scale. These macroscopic objects have maximum stable masses of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-26 Christopher Dietl , Lance Labun , Johann Rafelski

Superradiance in black hole spacetimes can trigger instabilities. Here we show that, due to superradiance, small Kerr-anti-de Sitter black holes are unstable. Our demonstration uses a matching procedure, in a long wavelength approximation.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Vitor Cardoso , Oscar J. C. Dias

We propose to use table-top-size ultra-stable optical cavities from the state-of-the-art optical atomic clocks as bar gravitational wave detectors for the frequencies higher than 2 kHz. We show that 2-20 kHz range of gravitational waves'…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-27 M. Narożnik , M. Bober , M. Zawada

We demonstrate that generically an accretion disk around a compact object could have a new type of instability in that the accretion flow need not be symmetric with respect to the equatorial plane even when matter is supplied symmetrically…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 D. Molteni , K. Acharya , Oleg Kuznetsov , D. Bisikalo , Sandip K. Chakrabarti

The existence of cosmological compact objects with very strong gravity is a prediction of General Relativity and an exact solution of the Einstein equations. These objects are called black holes and recently we had the first observations of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-09 Ioannis Antoniou

In a recent paper we have shown that a minimally coupled, self-interacting scalar field of mass $m$ can form black holes of mass $M=\sqrt{3}/(4m)$ (in Planck units). If dark matter is composed by axions, they can form miniclusters that for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-23 J. A. de Freitas Pacheco , S. Carneiro , J. C. Fabris
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