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Related papers: Soliton interaction with slowly varying potentials

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The spectral problem $(A + V(z))\psi=z\psi$ is considered where the main Hamiltonian $A$ is a self-adjoint operator of sufficiently arbitrary nature. The perturbation $V(z)=-B(A'-z)^{-1}B^{*}$ depends on the energy $z$ as resolvent of…

funct-an · Mathematics 2014-11-17 A. K. Motovilov

We report localized nonlinear modes of the self-focusing and defocusing nonlocal nonlinear Schroedinger equation with the generalized PT-symmetric Scarf-II, Rosen-Morse, and periodic potentials. Parameter regions are presented for broken…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-05-31 Zichao Wen , Zhenya Yan

This article investigates the qualitative aspects of dark solitons of one-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equations with general nonlocal interactions, which correspond to traveling waves with subsonic speeds. Under general conditions on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-26 André de Laire , Salvador López-Martínez

We construct exact stationary solutions to the one-dimensional coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations for the two-species Bose-Einstein condensates with equal intraspecies and interspecies interaction constants. Three types of complex solutions…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-15 Cong Zhang , Zhi-Hai Zhang , Shi-Jie Yang

In this work we mainly consider the dynamics and scattering of a narrow soliton of NLS equation with a potential in $\mathbb{R}^3$, where the asymptotic state of the system can be far from the initial state in parameter space. Specifically,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-02-15 Qingquan Deng , Avy Soffer , Xiaohua Yao

In this paper we study the regularity of the non-cutoff Vlasov-Poisson-Boltzmann system for plasma particles of two species in the whole space $\mathbb{R}^3$ with hard potential. The existence of global-in-time nearby Maxwellian solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-22 Dingqun Deng

We consider a possibility to realize self-accelerating motion of interacting states with effective positive and negative masses in the form of pairs of solitons in two-component BEC loaded in an optical-lattice (OL) potential. A crucial…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-03-27 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi , Boris A. Malomed

We study the magnetic soliton dynamics of spinor Bose-Einstein condensates in an optical lattice which results in an effective Hamiltonian of anisotropic pseudospin chain. A modified Landau-Lifshitz equation is derived and exact magnetic…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Z. D. Li , P. B. He , L. Li , J. Q. Liang , W. M. Liu

Consider a system of $N$ bosons in three dimensions interacting via a repulsive short range pair potential $N^2V(N(x_i-x_j))$, where $\bx=(x_1, >..., x_N)$ denotes the positions of the particles. Let $H_N$ denote the Hamiltonian of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Laszlo Erdos , Benjamin Schlein , Horng-Tzer Yau

We introduce a soliton model to describe conformational structure of poly(oxyethylene) in aqueous solution. The model is based on former investigations for twistons in polyethylene, and the soliton solution corresponds to stable excitation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Bazeia , M. Z. Hernandes , A. M. Simas

In this work we continue the description of soliton-like solutions of some slowly varying, subcritical gKdV equations. In this opportunity we describe, almost completely, the allowed behaviors: either the soliton is refracted, or it is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-03-01 Claudio Muñoz

The vector bosons models including Standard Model (SM) are investigated in the framework of the Dirac Hamiltonian method with explicit resolving the Gauss constraints in order to eliminate variables with zero momenta and negative energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 B. M. Barbashov , L. A. Glinka , V. N. Pervushin , S. A. Shuvalov , A. F. Zakharov

For the Hamiltonian operator H = -{\Delta}+V(x) of the Schr\"odinger Equation with a repulsive potential, the problem of local decay is considered. It is analyzed by a direct method, based on a new, L^2 bounded, propagation observable. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-11-22 Avy Soffer

Using the reality condition of the solutions, one constructs the real Pfaffian N-solitons solutions of the Novikov-Veselov (NV) equation using the $\tan$ function and the Schur identity. By the minor-summation formula of the Pfaffian, we…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-08-08 Jen-Hsu Chang

We establish the stability in the energy space for sums of solitons of the one-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation when their speeds are mutually distinct and distinct from zero, and when the solitons are initially well-separated and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-06-12 Fabrice Béthuel , Philippe Gravejat , Didier Smets

We consider an electron moving in a periodic potential and subject to an additional slowly varying external electrostatic potential, $\phi(\epsi x)$, and vector potential $A(\epsi x)$, with $x \in \R^d$ and $\epsi \ll 1$. We prove that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Gianluca Panati , Herbert Spohn , Stefan Teufel

We present a class of three-dimensional solitary waves solutions of the Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation, which governs the dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs). By imposing an external controlling potential, a desired time-dependent…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-13 Renato Fedele , Bengt Eliasson , Fernando Haas , Padma Kant Shukla , Dusan Jovanovic , Sergio De Nicola

The nonlinear Schrodinger equation supports solitons -- self-interacting, localized states that behave as nearly independent objects. We exhibit solitons with self-induced nonreciprocal dynamics in a discrete nonlinear Schrodinger equation.…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-09-15 Pedro Fittipaldi de Castro , Wladimir Alejandro Benalcazar

The Gross-Pitaevskii equation is solved by analytic methods for an external double-well potential that is an infinite square well plus a $\delta$-function central barrier. We find solutions that have the symmetry of the non-interacting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-27 Robert J. Ragan , Asaad R. Sakhel , William J. Mullin

We study numerically the properties of (statistically) homogeneous soliton gas depending on soliton density (proportional to number of solitons per unit length) and soliton velocities, in the framework of the focusing one-dimensional…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2018-10-24 A. A. Gelash , D. S. Agafontsev