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Context. The mechanisms that form extreme bipolar planetary nebulae remain unclear. Aims. The physical properties, structure, and dynamics of the bipolar planetary nebula, MyCn 18, are investigated in detail with the aim of understanding…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-24 N. Clyne , M. P. Redman , M. Lloyd , M. Matsuura , N. Singh , J. Meaburn

We report optical long-slit spectra and direct imaging (ground-based and with HST) of the pre-planetary nebula (pPN) M2-56 obtained at different epochs. The optical nebula is composed by shock-excited material distributed in two pairs of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 C. Sanchez Contreras , C. Cortijo-Ferrero , L. F. Miranda , A. Castro-Carrizo , V. Bujarrabal

We study the outflow activity, photometric variability and morphology of three very young stellar objects in the Serpens NW star forming region: OO Serpentis, EC 37 (V370 Ser) and EC 53 (V371 Ser). High spatial resolution Keck/NIRC2 laser…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Klaus W. Hodapp , Rolf Chini , Ramon Watermann , Roland Lemke

We have used the Wide Field Spectrograph on the Australian National University 2.3-m telescope to perform the integral field spectroscopy for a sample of the Galactic planetary nebulae. The spatially resolved velocity distributions of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-09 A. Danehkar , Q. A. Parker

We present thermal-IR images of three extreme bipolar objects, M2-9, Mz3, and He2-104. They are bipolar planetary nebulae with bright central stars and are thought to be powered by symbiotic binary systems. The mid-IR images spatially…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Nathan Smith , Robert D. Gehrz

(abridged) Protostellar outflows exhibit large variations in their structure depending on the observed gas emission. This study analyzes the atomic jet and molecular outflow in the Class I protostar, TMC1A to characterize morphology and…

We establish that there are two velocity systems along lines-of-sight that contribute to the emission-line spectrum of the the brightest parts of the Orion Nebula. These overlie the Orion-S embedded molecular cloud southwest of the dominant…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-17 C. R. O'Dell , N. P. Abel , G. J. Ferland

The kinematics of star-forming galaxy populations at high redshifts are integral to our understanding of disk properties, merger rates, and other defining characteristics. Nebular gas emission is a common tracer of galaxies' gravitational…

The discrepancy between abundances computed using optical recombination lines (ORLs) and collisionally excited lines (CELs) is a major, unresolved problem with significant implications for the determination of chemical abundances throughout…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-15 J. García-Rojas , R. L. M. Corradi , H. M. J. Boffin , H. Monteiro , D. Jones , R. Wesson , A. Cabrera-Lavers , P. Rodríguez-Gil

We present the results of proper-motion measurements of the dust shell structure in the Egg Nebula (AFGL 2688, CRL 2688, V1610 Cyg), based on the archived two-epoch imaging-polarimetry data in the 2 micron band taken with NICMOS on-board…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Toshiya Ueta , Koji Murakawa , Margaret Meixner

High resolution near-infrared adaptive optics imaging and polarimetry have been obtained of the Homunculus Nebula and its central star Eta Carinae (HD 93308). Maps of the linear polarization at a resolution of <0.2'' have been made in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. R. Walsh , N. Ageorges

ISO and IUE spectra of the round planetary nebula Me 2-1 are combined with visual spectra taken from the literature to obtain for the first time a complete extinction-corrected spectrum. With this, the physico-chemical characteristics of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Surendiranath , S. R. Pottasch , P. Garcia Lario

Aiming to perform a study of the warm dust and gas in the luminous blue variable star G79.29+0.46 and its associated nebula, we present infrared Spitzer imaging and spectroscopy, and new CO J=2-->1 and 4-->3 maps obtained with the IRAM 30m…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 F. M. Jiménez-Esteban , J. R. Rizzo , Aina Palau

Preplanetary nebulae (PPNe) are formed from mass-ejecting late-stage AGB stars. Much of the light from the star gets scattered or absorbed by dust particles, giving rise to the observed reflection nebula seen at visible and near-IR…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-12 Yun Qi Li , Mark R. Morris , Raghvendra Sahai

CIT 6 is a carbon star in the transitional phase from the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) to the protoplanetary nebulae (pPN). Observational evidences of two point sources in the optical, circumstellar arc segments in an HC$_3$N line…

We study protostellar envelope and outflow evolution using Hubble Space Telescope NICMOS or WFC3 images of 304 protostars in the Orion Molecular clouds. These near-IR images resolve structures in the envelopes delineated by the scattered…

We present the results of adaptive optics nulling interferometric observations of two Herbig Ae stars, AB Aur and V892 Tau. Our observations at 10.3 microns show resolved circumstellar emission from both sources. Further analysis of the AB…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 W. M. Liu , P. M. Hinz , W. F. Hoffmann , G. Brusa , D. Miller , M. A. Kenworthy

Measurements of interstellar absorption lines in 18 ultraluminous infrared galaxies (ULIGs) have been combined with published data, in order to reassess the dependence of galactic outflow speeds on starburst luminosity and galactic mass.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 Crystal L. Martin

We report high angular-resolution (~1") CO J=3--2 interferometric mapping, using the Submillimeter Array (SMA), of IRAS22036+5306 (I22036), a bipolar pre-planetary nebula (PPN) with knotty jets discovered in our HST SNAPshot survey of young…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Sahai , K. Young , N. A. Patel , C. S'anchez Contreras , M. Morris

Due to its proximity, the Milky Way nuclear star cluster provides us with a wealth of data not available in other galactic nuclei. In particular, with adaptive optics, we can observe the detailed properties of individual stars, which can…