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The guidelines for a phi-factory at very high luminosity are described. A preliminary design for a double ring collider, DAPHNE-II, is presented, fulfilling the requirements of luminosity of the order of 10^34 cm-2sec-1

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Biscari

The Belle II experiment at the SuperKEKB energy-asymmetric $e^+ e^-$ collider is a substantial upgrade of the B factory facility at the Japanese KEK laboratory. The design luminosity of the machine is $8\times 10^{35}$ cm$^{-2}$s$^{-1}$ and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-06-25 Gianluca Inguglia

The possibility of a photon collider extension to the beam dump of the $17.5$ GeV European XFEL has already been discussed before as the first high energy collider of its sort. It would not only be the first proof of concept and test of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-30 Marten Berger , Gudrid Moortgat-Pick

We report a previously unknown monolayer borophene allotrope and we call it super-B with a flat structure based on the ab initio calculations. It has good thermal, dynamical, and mechanical stability compared with many other typical…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-11-19 Zhibin Gao , Mengyang Li , Jian-Sheng Wang

Attosecond pulses of coherent extreme ultraviolet (XUV) light are instrumental for investigating subatomic dynamics and can be produced using a free-electron laser (FEL). It has been suggested that an optical FEL, which employs a laser…

This paper presents theoretical and experimental studies on the superconductivity of Pb${_{0.64}}$Bi$_{0.36}$ alloy, which is a prototype of strongly coupled superconductors and exhibits one of the strongest coupling under ambient pressure…

A high-energy electron-positron collider has been widely recognized by the particle physics community to be the next crucial step for detailed studies of the Higgs boson and other fundamental particles and processes. Several proposals for…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-06-18 Dimitrios Ntounis , Emilio Alessandro Nanni , Caterina Vernieri

The CLIC Study that aims at a linear collider able to deliver e+e- collisions at centre-of-mass energies up to 5 TeV with luminosity of 10^35 cm^-2 s^-1 is presented. Its physics potential is outlined with special emphasis to the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Marco Battaglia

An effective harmonic potential for photons is achieved in a photonic crystal structure, owing to the balance of the background dispersion and a bichromatic potential. Consequently, ultra-compact resonators with several equi-spaced…

Flavor symmetries are useful to realize fermion flavor structures in the standard model. In particular, discrete $A_4$ symmetry is used to realize lepton flavor structures, and some scalars which are called flavon are introduced to break…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-17 Yu Muramatsu , Takaaki Nomura , Yusuke Shimizu , Hiroshi Yokoya

High momentum hadron suppression is considered to be an excellent probe of jet-medium interactions in QCD matter created in ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions. We previously showed that our dynamical energy loss formalism can…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-09-02 Magdalena Djordjevic , Marko Djordjevic

This paper discusses supersymmetry discovery potential of the upgraded D\O experiment at the Tevatron $p\bar{p}$ collider. Six final states with large transverse energy (momentum) leptons or photons (with or without large transverse…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jianming Qian

Among the many effects that occur in beam-beam electron-positron collisions at TeV energies, emission of hard synchrotron radiation, or beamstrahlung, has special importance. Beamstrahlung determines the energy spectrum of the most…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-11-27 Dongxing He , Arianna Formenti , Spencer Gessner , Michael Peskin

We discuss the landscape of flavor physics at the Circular Electron-Positron Collider (CEPC), based on the nominal luminosity outlined in its Technical Design Report. The CEPC is designed to operate in multiple modes to address a variety of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-07-28 Xiaocong Ai , Wolfgang Altmannshofer , Peter Athron , Xiaozhi Bai , Lorenzo Calibbi , Lu Cao , Yuzhi Che , Chunhui Chen , Ji-Yuan Chen , Long Chen , Mingshui Chen , Shanzhen Chen , Xuan Chen , Shan Cheng , Cheng-Wei Chiang , Andreas Crivellin , Hanhua Cui , Olivier Deschamps , Sébastien Descotes-Genon , Xiaokang Du , Shuangshi Fang , Yu Gao , Yuanning Gao , Li-Sheng Geng , Pablo Goldenzweig , Jiayin Gu , Feng-Kun Guo , Yuchen Guo , Zhi-Hui Guo , Tao Han , Hong-Jian He , Jibo He , Miao He , Xiaogang He , Yanping Huang , Gino Isidori , Quan Ji , Jianfeng Jiang , Xu-Hui Jiang , Jernej F. Kamenik , Tsz Hong Kwok , Gang Li , Geng Li , Haibo Li , Haitao Li , Hengne Li , Honglei Li , Liang Li , Lingfeng Li , Qiang Li , Qiang Li , Shu Li , Xiaomei Li , Xin-Qiang Li , Yiming Li , Yubo Li , Yuji Li , Zhao Li , Hao Liang , Zhijun Liang , Libo Liao , Zoltan Ligeti , Jia Liu , Jianbei Liu , Tao Liu , Yi Liu , Yong Liu , Zhen Liu , Xinchou Lou , Peng-Cheng Lu , Alberto Lusiani , Hong-Hao Ma , Kai Ma , Farvah Mahmoudi , Yajun Mao , Yaxian Mao , David Marzocca , Juan-Juan Niu , Soeren Prell , Huirong Qi , Sen Qian , Zhuoni Qian , Qin Qin , Ariel Rock , Jonathan L. Rosner , Manqi Ruan , Dingyu Shao , Chengping Shen , Xiaoyan Shen , Haoyu Shi , Liaoshan Shi , Zong-Guo Si , Cristian Sierra , Huayang Song , Shufang Su , Wei Su , Zhijia Sun , Michele Tammaro , Dayong Wang , En Wang , Fei Wang , Hengyu Wang , Jian Wang , Jianchun Wang , Kun Wang , Lian-Tao Wang , Wei Wang , Xiaolong Wang , Xiaoping Wang , Yadi Wang , Yifang Wang , Yuexin Wang , Xing-Gang Wu , Yongcheng Wu , Rui-Qing Xiao , Ke-Pan Xie , Yuehong Xie , Zijun Xu , Haijun Yang , Hongtao Yang , Lin Yang , Shuo Yang , Zhongbao Yin , Fusheng Yu , Changzheng Yuan , Xing-Bo Yuan , Xuhao Yuan , Chongxing Yue , Xi-Jie Zhan , Hong-Hao Zhang , Kaili Zhang , Liming Zhang , Xiaoming Zhang , Yang Zhang , Yanxi Zhang , Ying Zhang , Yongchao Zhang , Yu Zhang , Zhen-Hua Zhang , Zhong Zhang , Mingrui Zhao , Qiang Zhao , Xu-Chang Zheng , Yangheng Zheng , Chen Zhou , Daicui Zhou , Pengxuan Zhu , Yongfeng Zhu , Xuai Zhuang , Xunwu Zuo , Jure Zupan

The 2$\times$2 3-dB couplers are one of the most widely used and important components in silicon photonics. We propose an ultra-broadband and compact 2$\times$2 3-dB adiabatic coupler defined by b-splines and optimized with an efficient…

Optics · Physics 2023-11-29 Hongliang Chen , Guangchen Su , Xin Fu , Lin Yang

This review illustrates by means of sample reactions the potential of a future global e+e- Linear Collider (LC) for precision measurements of Supersymmetric particles with emphasis on recent studies and addressing major research directions.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Andre Sopczak

Supersymmetry is an attractive extension of the standard model of particle physics. It associates to every bosonic degree of freedom a fermionic one and vice versa. Supersymmetry unifies the coupling constants of the electromagnetic, weak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-07-09 Dirk Zerwas

A muon collider would be a powerful probe of flavor violation in new physics. There is a strong complementary case for collider measurements and precision low-energy probes of lepton flavor violation (as well as CP violation). We illustrate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-01 Samuel Homiller , Qianshu Lu , Matthew Reece

Extending the BCS theory towards the strong electron-phonon interaction (EPI), a charged Bose liquid of small bipolarons has been predicted by us with a further prediction that the highest superconducting critical temperature is found in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 A. S. Alexandrov

Selectrons may be studied in both e-e- and e+e- collisions at future linear colliders. Relative to e+e-, the e-e- mode benefits from negligible backgrounds and \beta threshold behavior for identical selectron pair production, but suffers…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Jonathan L. Feng , Michael E. Peskin
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