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We present a fully relativistic and gauge invariant framework for calculating the cross sections of dilepton production in nucleon-nucleon ($NN$) collisions which is based on the meson-exchange approximation for the $NN$ scattering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-05-20 R. Shyam , U. Mosel

Recently, significant enhancements of $e^{+} e^{-}$ pair production at very low transverse momentum ($p_{T} < 0.15$ GeV/c) were observed by the STAR collaboration in peripheral hadronic A+A collisions. This excesses can not be described by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-26 W. Zha , L. Ruan , Z. Tang , Z. Xu , S. Yang

We consider the photoproduction of two hadrons in polarized lepton-nucleon collisions in the framework of perturbative QCD at the next-to-leading order accuracy. After illustrating how to obtain the experimentally relevant observables, a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-06-27 Christof Hendlmeier , Marco Stratmann , Andreas Schafer

We consider the production of a lepton-antilepton pair by real photons off a hadronic target. The interference of one and two photon exchange amplitudes leads to a charge asymmetry term that may be calculated explicitly in the large-t limit…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Pervez Hoodbhoy

Transition rates for coherent muon-electron conversion in muonic atoms, mu+N --> e+N, are computed for various types of muon number violating interactions. Attention is paid to relativistic atomic effects, Coulomb distortion, finite nuclear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Andrzej Czarnecki , William J. Marciano , Kirill Melnikov

It is known that muons are scarce just after the birth of a proto-neutron star via a supernova explosion but get more abundant as the proto-neutron star cools via neutrino emissions on the Kelvin-Helmholtz timescale. In this paper we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-11-15 Ken'ichi Sugiura , Shun Furusawa , Kohsuke Sumiyoshi , Shoichi Yamada

In this article, we investigate the potential of low-mass lepton pair production in proton-ion collisions at the LHC to constrain nuclear modifications of parton densities. Similarly to prompt photon production, the transverse momentum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 M. Brandt , M. Klasen , F. König

We analyze neutrino-induced leptoquark production on atomic nuclei. A leptoquark term in the Lagrangian admits the possibility that neutrinos interact with gluons. The current lower limits on the leptoquark masses are of the order of 1 TeV…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-19 I. Alikhanov

Searches for the kinematic selection criteria for estimation of multiple parton interaction fraction in 14 TeV pp collisions are presented using the eikonalization of the cross section implemented in the Herwig++ Monte Carlo event…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-06-21 Miroslav Myska

The electromagnetic production of a dilepton pair in the muon - ion scattering, usually denoted muon trident process, is investigated considering the feasibility of studying processes induced by muons at LHC using its far-forward detectors.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-26 Reinaldo Francener , Victor P. Goncalves , Gabriel Rabelo-Soares

Production and decay rates, polarization and differential distributions of decay products are calculated for a heavy neutrino produced in charged pseudoscalar meson decay and decaying itself in charged pseudoscalar and lepton or a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-14 Jean-Michel Levy

Electron-positron pair creation due to combined nuclear Coulomb and strong laser fields is investigated for the tunneling regime. The energy spectra and angular distributions of the pair are found analytically for the first time. The energy…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Yu. Kuchiev , D. J. Robinson

We suggest the measurement of exclusive electroproduction of lepton pairs as a tool to study inter-parton correlations in the nucleon via generalized parton distributions in the kinematical region where this process is light-cone dominated.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. V. Belitsky , D. Müller

In this paper, we have investigated the elementary particle reaction ${e}^{+} {e}^{-} \rightarrow{\mu}^{+} {\mu}^{-}$ that results from the electron-positron interaction, at the leading order, with an intense laser wave of circular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-05 M. Ouali , M. Ouhammou , S. Taj , R. Benbrik , B. Manaut

This paper investigates the electromagnetic production of lepton pairs with low transverse momentum in relativistic heavy ion collisions. We estimate the initial photons' transverse momentum contributions by employing models where the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-18 Spencer Klein , Al Mueller , Bo-Wen Xiao , Feng Yuan

We develop the full finite lepton mass formalism for the production of real photons via the Bethe-Heitler reaction of unpolarized leptons off unpolarized nucleons. Genuine lepton mass effects are described, in particular their dependence…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 M. B. Barbaro , C. Maieron , E. Voutier

Searches for new physics (NP) at particle colliders typically involve multivariate analysis of kinematic distributions of final state particles produced in a decay of a hypothetical NP resonance. Since the pair-production cross-sections…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-31 João Gonçalves , António P. Morais , António Onofre , Roman Pasechnik

We study one pion production in both charged and neutral current neutrino nucleus scattering for neutrino energies below 2 GeV. We use a theoretical model for one pion production at the nucleon level that we correct for medium effects. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-09-11 E. Hernández , J. Nieves , M. J. Vicente Vacas

The differential cross section of the chargino-neutralino production, q qbar --> chi+- chi0, followed by their decays into scalar tau leptons, chi+- chi0 --> (stau+- nu)(stau-+ tau+-) --> (stau+- nu)(stau-+ l+- nu nubar), is calculated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 Ryuichiro Kitano

We show that nuclear sigma, omega, and pi mesons can contribute coherently to enhance the electroproduction cross section on nuclei for longitudinal virtual photons at low Q^2 while depleting the cross section for transverse photons. We are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 G. A. Miller , S. J. Brodsky , M. Karliner