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Context. The dynamics of a low-mass protoplanet accreting solids is influenced by the heating torque, which was found to suppress inward migration in protoplanetary disks with constant opacities. Aims. We investigate the differences of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-26 Ondřej Chrenko , Michiel Lambrechts

Numerical simulations show that the migration of growing planetary cores may be dominated by turbulent fluctuations in the protoplanetary disk, rather than by any mean property of the flow. We quantify the impact of this stochastic core…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 W. K. M. Rice , Philip J. Armitage

Migration of dense gaseous clumps that form in young protostellar disks via gravitational fragmentation is investigated to determine the likelihood of giant planet formation. High-resolution numerical hydrodynamics simulations in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 Eduard I. Vorobyov , Vardan Elbakyan

The torques exerted by a locally isothermal disk on an embedded planet lead to rapid inward migration. Recent work has shown that modeling the thermodynamics without the assumption of local isothermality reveals regions where the net torque…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Brandon Horn , Wladimir Lyra , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low , Zsolt Sándor

Waves reflected by the inner edge of a protoplanetary disk are shown to significantly modify Type I migration, even allowing the trapping of planets near the inner disk edge for small planets in a range of disk parameters. This may inform…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-25 David Tsang

In this paper, we further develop the model for the migration of planets introduced in Del Popolo et al. (2001). We first model the protoplanetary nebula as a time-dependent accretion disc and find self-similar solutions to the equations of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Del Popolo , K. Y. Eksi

The dynamics of planetesimals and planetary cores may be strongly influenced by density perturbations driven by magneto-rotational turbulence in their natal protoplanetary gas disks. Using the local shearing box approximation, we perform…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-15 Chao-Chin Yang , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low , Kristen Menou

We study the disc planet interactions of low-mass protoplanets embedded in a circumstellar disc. We extend the standard theory of planet migration from the usual locally isothermal assumption to include non-barotropic effects, focusing on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. -J. Paardekooper , J. C. B. Papaloizou

We present detailed estimates of ''type-I'' migration rates for low-mass proto-planets embedded in steady-state T-Tauri alpha-disks, based on Lindblad torque calculations ignoring feedback on the disk. Differences in migration rates for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kristen Menou , Jeremy Goodman

This contribution describes the evolution of the protoplanetary disk using 2D numerical simulations. The 2D Euler equations are solved with the finite volume method. The numerical simulations are used to study the persistence and migration…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-28 Clément Surville , Pierre Barge

We analyze the gas accretion flow through a planet-produced gap in a protoplanetary disk. We adopt the alpha disk model and ignore effects of planetary migration. We develop a semi-analytic, one-dimensional model that accounts for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-20 Steve H. Lubow , Gennaro D'Angelo

The growth of Jovian mass planets during migration in their protoplanetary disks is one of the most important problems that needs to be solved in light of observations of the exosolar planets. Studies of the migration of planets in standard…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Soko Matsumura , Ralph E. Pudritz , Edward W. Thommes

The core accretion model of giant planet formation has been challenged by the discovery of recycling flows between the planetary envelope and the disc that can slow or stall envelope accretion. We carry out 3D radiation hydrodynamic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-15 Zhaohuan Zhu , Yan-Fei Jiang , Hans Baehr , Andrew N. Youdin , Philip J. Armitage , Rebecca G. Martin

Embedded in the gaseous protoplanetary disk, Jupiter and Saturn naturally become trapped in 3:2 resonance and migrate outward. This serves as the basis of the Grand Tack model. However, previous hydrodynamical simulations were restricted to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Arnaud Pierens , Sean Raymond , David Nesvorny , Alessandro Morbidelli

It has recently been shown that the terrestrial planets and asteroid belt can be reproduced if the giant planets underwent an inward-then-outward migration (the "Grand Tack"; Walsh et al 2011). Inward migration occurs when Jupiter opens a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Arnaud Pierens , Sean N. Raymond

Recent observations of several protoplanetary discs have found evidence of departures from flat, circular motion in the inner regions of the disc. One possible explanation for these observations is a disc warp, which could be induced by a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-29 Rebecca Nealon , Giovanni Dipierro , Richard Alexander , Rebecca Martin , Chris Nixon

The discovery of close orbiting extrasolar giant planets led to extensive studies of disk planet interactions and the forms of migration that can result as a means of accounting for their location. Early work established the type I and type…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. C. B. Papaloizou , R. P. Nelson , W. Kley , F. S. Masset , P. Artymowicz

We investigate the origin and stability of extrasolar satellites orbiting close-in gas giants, focusing on whether these satellites can survive planetary migration within a protoplanetary disk. To address this question, we used Posidonius,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-14 Emeline Bolmont , Edward Galantay , Sergi Blanco-Cuaresma , Apurva V. Oza , Christoph Mordasini

We present three-dimensional self-gravitating smoothed-particle hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations of an isothermal gaseous disc interacting with an embedded planet. Discs of varying stability are simulated with planets ranging from 10…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Graeme Lufkin , Thomas Quinn , James Wadsley , Joachim Stadel , Fabio Governato

In this work, we investigate the evolution of a primordial belt of asteroids, represented by a large number of massless test particles, under the gravitational effect of migrating Jovian planets in the framework of the jumping-Jupiter…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-09 Fernando Roig , David Nesvorný