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We critically reexamine the formalism for treating the leading-twist contributions from the two-gluon Fock components occurring in hard processes that involve eta and eta' mesons and establish a consistent set of conventions for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-19 Peter Kroll , Kornelija Passek-Kumericki

Taking advantage of the high acceptance and axial symmetry of the WASA-at-COSY detector, and the high degree of the polarized proton beam of COSY, the reaction pp{\to} pp{\eta} has been measured close to threshold to explore the analyzing…

A combined analysis of the existing data on the reactions $\gamma p \to p \eta^\prime $ and $pp \to pp\eta^\prime $, based on a relativistic meson exchange model of hadronic interactions, is presented.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Nakayama , H. Haberzettl

Utilizing the 2012 transversely polarized proton data from the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider at Brookhaven National Laboratory, the forward $\eta$-meson transverse single-spin asymmetry ($A_N$) was measured for $p^{\uparrow}+p$ collisions…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-09-18 PHENIX Collaboration , N. J. Abdulameer , U. Acharya , C. Aidala , N. N. Ajitanand , Y. Akiba , R. Akimoto , J. Alexander , D. Anderson , S. Antsupov , K. Aoki , N. Apadula , H. Asano , E. T. Atomssa , T. C. Awes , B. Azmoun , V. Babintsev , M. Bai , X. Bai , B. Bannier , E. Bannikov , K. N. Barish , S. Bathe , V. Baublis , C. Baumann , S. Baumgart , A. Bazilevsky , M. Beaumier , R. Belmont , A. Berdnikov , Y. Berdnikov , L. Bichon , D. Black , B. Blankenship , D. S. Blau , J. S. Bok , V. Borisov , K. Boyle , M. L. Brooks , J. Bryslawskyj , H. Buesching , V. Bumazhnov , S. Butsyk , S. Campbell , P. Chaitanya , C. -H. Chen , D. Chen , M. Chiu , C. Y. Chi , I. J. Choi , J. B. Choi , S. Choi , P. Christiansen , T. Chujo , V. Cianciolo , B. A. Cole , M. Connors , R. Corliss , N. Cronin , N. Crossette , M. Csanád , T. Csörgő , L. D'Orazio , A. Datta , M. S. Daugherity , G. David , K. Dehmelt , A. Denisov , A. Deshpande , E. J. Desmond , L. Ding , V. Doomra , J. H. Do , O. Drapier , A. Drees , K. A. Drees , J. M. Durham , A. Durum , T. Engelmore , A. Enokizono , R. Esha , K. O. Eyser , B. Fadem , D. E. Fields , M. Finger, , M. Finger , D. Firak , D. Fitzgerald , F. Fleuret , S. L. Fokin , J. E. Frantz , A. Franz , A. D. Frawley , Y. Fukao , T. Fusayasu , K. Gainey , C. Gal , P. Garg , A. Garishvili , I. Garishvili , F. Giordano , A. Glenn , X. Gong , M. Gonin , Y. Goto , R. Granier de Cassagnac , N. Grau , S. V. Greene , M. Grosse Perdekamp , T. Gunji , T. Guo , H. Guragain , Y. Gu , J. S. Haggerty , K. I. Hahn , H. Hamagaki , J. Hanks , K. Hashimoto , R. Hayano , T. K. Hemmick , T. Hester , X. He , J. C. Hill , A. Hodges , R. S. Hollis , K. Homma , B. Hong , T. Hoshino , J. Huang , T. Ichihara , Y. Ikeda , K. Imai , Y. Imazu , M. Inaba , A. Iordanova , D. Isenhower , A. Isinhue , D. Ivanishchev , B. V. Jacak , S. J. Jeon , M. Jezghani , X. Jiang , Z. Ji , B. M. Johnson , K. S. Joo , D. Jouan , D. S. Jumper , J. Kamin , S. Kanda , B. H. Kang , J. H. Kang , J. S. Kang , J. Kapustinsky , G. Kasza , D. Kawall , A. V. Kazantsev , J. A. Key , V. Khachatryan , P. K. Khandai , A. Khanzadeev , K. M. Kijima , C. Kim , D. J. Kim , E. -J. Kim , Y. -J. Kim , Y. K. Kim , E. Kistenev , J. Klatsky , D. Kleinjan , P. Kline , T. Koblesky , M. Kofarago , B. Komkov , J. Koster , D. Kotchetkov , D. Kotov , L. Kovacs , F. Krizek , K. Kurita , M. Kurosawa , Y. Kwon , Y. S. Lai , J. G. Lajoie , A. Lebedev , D. M. Lee , G. H. Lee , J. Lee , K. B. Lee , K. S. Lee , S. H. Lee , M. J. Leitch , M. Leitgab , B. Lewis , X. Li , X. Li , S. H. Lim , M. X. Liu , D. A. Loomis , D. Lynch , S. Lökös , C. F. Maguire , Y. I. Makdisi , M. Makek , A. Manion , V. I. Manko , E. Mannel , M. McCumber , P. L. McGaughey , D. McGlinchey , C. McKinney , A. Meles , M. Mendoza , B. Meredith , Y. Miake , T. Mibe , A. C. Mignerey , A. Milov , D. K. Mishra , J. T. Mitchell , M. Mitrankova , Iu. Mitrankov , S. Miyasaka , S. Mizuno , A. K. Mohanty , S. Mohapatra , D. P. Morrison , M. Moskowitz , T. V. Moukhanova , B. Mulilo , T. Murakami , J. Murata , A. Mwai , T. Nagae , S. Nagamiya , J. L. Nagle , M. I. Nagy , I. Nakagawa , Y. Nakamiya , K. R. Nakamura , T. Nakamura , K. Nakano , C. Nattrass , P. K. Netrakanti , M. Nihashi , T. Niida , R. Nouicer , N. Novitzky , T. Novák , G. Nukazuka , A. S. Nyanin , E. O'Brien , C. A. Ogilvie , H. Oide , K. Okada , M. Orosz , A. Oskarsson , K. Ozawa , R. Pak , V. Pantuev , V. Papavassiliou , I. H. Park , J. S. Park , S. Park , S. K. Park , L. Patel , S. F. Pate , J. -C. Peng , D. V. Perepelitsa , G. D. N. Perera , D. Yu. Peressounko , J. Perry , R. Petti , C. Pinkenburg , R. P. Pisani , M. Potekhin , M. L. Purschke , H. Qu , J. Rak , I. Ravinovich , K. F. Read , D. Reynolds , V. Riabov , Y. Riabov , E. Richardson , D. Richford , N. Riveli , D. Roach , S. D. Rolnick , M. Rosati , M. S. Ryu , B. Sahlmueller , N. Saito , T. Sakaguchi , H. Sako , V. Samsonov , M. Sarsour , S. Sato , S. Sawada , K. Sedgwick , J. Seele , R. Seidl , Y. Sekiguchi , A. Seleznev , A. Sen , R. Seto , P. Sett , D. Sharma , A. Shaver , I. Shein , T. -A. Shibata , K. Shigaki , M. Shimomura , K. Shoji , P. Shukla , A. Sickles , C. L. Silva , D. Silvermyr , B. K. Singh , C. P. Singh , V. Singh , M. Skolnik , M. Slunečka , K. L. Smith , S. Solano , R. A. Soltz , W. E. Sondheim , S. P. Sorensen , I. V. Sourikova , P. W. Stankus , P. Steinberg , E. Stenlund , M. Stepanov , A. Ster , S. P. Stoll , M. R. Stone , T. Sugitate , A. Sukhanov , J. Sun , Z. Sun , A. Takahara , A. Taketani , Y. Tanaka , K. Tanida , M. J. Tannenbaum , S. Tarafdar , A. Taranenko , E. Tennant , A. Timilsina , T. Todoroki , M. Tomášek , H. Torii , R. S. Towell , I. Tserruya , B. Ujvari , H. W. van Hecke , M. Vargyas , E. Vazquez-Zambrano , A. Veicht , J. Velkovska , M. Virius , V. Vrba , E. Vznuzdaev , R. Vértesi , X. R. Wang , D. Watanabe , K. Watanabe , Y. Watanabe , Y. S. Watanabe , F. Wei , S. Whitaker , S. Wolin , C. L. Woody , M. Wysocki , B. Xia , Y. L. Yamaguchi , A. Yanovich , S. Yokkaichi , I. Yoon , I. Younus , Z. You , I. E. Yushmanov , W. A. Zajc , A. Zelenski , S. Zhou

A brief experimental overview on the close-to-threshold eta meson production in proton-proton interactions is presented and the available observables in measurements with unpolarized and polarized beam and target are discussed.

Measurements of double helicity asymmetries for inclusive hadron production in polarized proton-proton collisions are sensitive to spin-dependent parton distribution functions, in particular to the gluon distribution, Delta g. This study…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Frank Ellinghaus

The transverse momentum distributions for inclusive $\eta_{c,b}$ meson described by gluon-gluon interactions from photoproduction processes in relativistic heavy ion collisions are calculated. We considered the color singlet (CS) and color…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-04 Gong-Ming Yu , Gao-Gao Zhao , Zhen Bai , Yan-Bing Cai , Hai-Tao Yang , Jian-Song Wang

We discuss several examples of how the transverse spatial distribution of partons in the nucleon, as well as multiparton correlations, can be probed by observing hard processes (dijets) in high-energy pp (pbar p) and pA (dA) collisions.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 L. Frankfurt , M. Strikman , C. Weiss

Exclusive production of $\omega$ mesons was studied at the COMPASS experiment by scattering $160~\mathrm{GeV}/\mathit{c}$ muons off transversely polarised protons. Five single-spin and three double-spin azimuthal asymmetries were measured…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-10-19 C. Adolph , J. Agarwala , M. Aghasyan , R. Akhunzyanov , M. G. Alexeev , G. D. Alexeev , A. Amoroso , V. Andrieux , N. V. Anfimov , V. Anosov , W. Augustyniak , A. Austregesilo , C. D. R. Azevedo , B. Badelek , F. Balestra , J. Barth , R. Beck , Y. Bedfer , J. Bernhard , K. Bicker , E. R. Bielert , R. Birsa , J. Bisplinghoff , M. Bodlak , M. Boer , P. Bordalo , F. Bradamante , C. Braun , A. Bressan , M. Buechele , W. -C. Chang , C. Chatterjee , M. Chiosso , I. Choi , S. -U. Chung , A. Cicuttin , M. L. Crespo , Q. Curiel , S. Dalla Torre , S. S. Dasgupta , S. Dasgupta , O. Yu. Denisov , L. Dhara , S. V. Donskov , N. Doshita , V. Duic , W. Duennweber , M. Dziewiecki , A. Efremov , P. D. Eversheim , W. Eyrich , M. Faessler , A. Ferrero , M. Finger , M. Finger , H. Fischer , C. Franco , N. du Fresne von Hohenesche , J. M. Friedrich , V. Frolov , E. Fuchey , F. Gautheron , O. P. Gavrichtchouk , S. Gerassimov , F. Giordano , I. Gnesi , M. Gorzellik , S. Grabmueller , A. Grasso , M. Grosse Perdekamp , B. Grube , T. Grussenmeyer , A. Guskov , F. Haas , D. Hahne , D. von Harrach , R. Hashimoto , F. H. Heinsius , R. Heitz , F. Herrmann , F. Hinterberger , N. Horikawa , N. dHose , C. -Y. Hsieh , S. Huber , S. Ishimoto , A. Ivanov , Yu. Ivanshin , T. Iwata , R. Jahn , V. Jary , R. Joosten , P. Joerg , E. Kabuss , B. Ketzer , G. V. Khaustov , Yu. A. Khokhlov , Yu. Kisselev , F. Klein , K. Klimaszewski , J. H. Koivuniemi , V. N. Kolosov , K. Kondo , K. Koenigsmann , I. Konorov , V. F. Konstantinov , A. M. Kotzinian , O. M. Kouznetsov , M. Kraemer , P. Kremser , F. Krinner , Z. V. Kroumchtein , Y. Kulinich , F. Kunne , K. Kurek , R. P. Kurjata , A. A. Lednev , A. Lehmann , M. Levillain , S. Levorato , Y. -S. Lian , J. Lichtenstadt , R. Longo , A. Maggiora , A. Magnon , N. Makins , N. Makke , G. K. Mallot , C. Marchand , B. Marianski , A. Martin , J. Marzec , J. Matousek , H. Matsuda , T. Matsuda , G. V. Meshcheryakov , M. Meyer , W. Meyer , T. Michigami , Yu. V. Mikhailov , M. Mikhasenko , E. Mitrofanov , N. Mitrofanov , Y. Miyachi , P. Montuenga , A. Nagaytsev , F. Nerling , D. Neyret , V. I. Nikolaenko , J. Novy , W. -D. Nowak , G. Nukazuka , A. S. Nunes , A. G. Olshevsky , I. Orlov , M. Ostrick , D. Panzieri , B. Parsamyan , S. Paul , J. -C. Peng , F. Pereira , M. Pesek , D. V. Peshekhonov , N. Pierre , S. Platchkov , J. Pochodzalla , V. A. Polyakov , J. Pretz , M. Quaresma , C. Quintans , S. Ramos , C. Regali , G. Reicherz , C. Riedl , M. Roskot , D. I. Ryabchikov , A. Rybnikov , A. Rychter , R. Salac , V. D. Samoylenko , A. Sandacz , C. Santos , S. Sarkar , I. A. Savin , T. Sawada , G. Sbrizzai , P. Schiavon , K. Schmidt , H. Schmieden , K. Schoenning , S. Schopferer , E. Seder , A. Selyunin , O. Yu. Shevchenko , L. Silva , L. Sinha , S. Sirtl , M. Slunecka , J. Smolik , F. Sozzi , A. Srnka , D. Steffen , M. Stolarski , M. Sulc , H. Suzuki , A. Szabelski , T. Szameitat , P. Sznajder , S. Takekawa , M. Tasevsky , S. Tessaro , F. Tessarotto , F. Thibaud , F. Tosello , V. Tskhay , S. Uhl , J. Veloso , M. Virius , J. Vondra , S. Wallner , T. Weisrock , M. Wilfert , J. ter Wolbeek , K. Zaremba , P. Zavada , M. Zavertyaev , E. Zemlyanichkina , M. Ziembicki , A. Zink

Data on the total cross sections for the pp -> pp eta, pn -> pn eta, and pn -> d eta reactions and the pp -> pp eta differential cross section near threshold are analysed in a one-meson-exchange model. After including initial and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Goeran Faeldt , Colin Wilkin

We discuss central exclusive diffractive dihadron production in proton-proton collisions at high energies. The calculation is based on a tensor pomeron model and the amplitudes for the processes are formulated in an effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-02 Piotr Lebiedowicz , Otto Nachtmann , Antoni Szczurek

A measurement of the WZ$\gamma$ triboson production cross section is presented. The analysis is based on a data sample of proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV recorded with the CMS detector at the LHC,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-07-24 CMS Collaboration

An enhancement for the $\eta$ production in proton-neutron collisions as compared with that in proton-proton scattering has been recently observed. We present a calculation for the production cross section, in proton-neutron collisions near…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 N. I. Kochelev , V. Vento , A. V. Vinnikov

We study exclusive production of scalar $\chi_{c0}\equiv \chi_c(0^{++})$ and pseudoscalar $\eta_c$ charmonia states in proton-proton collisions at the LHC energies. The amplitudes for $gg \to \chi_{c0}$ as well as for $gg \to \eta_c$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-04 Izabela Babiarz , Roman Pasechnik , Wolfgang Schäfer , Antoni Szczurek

The coherent production of vector mesons in photon - hadron interactions is considered one of the most promising observables to probe the QCD dynamics at high energies and the transverse spatial distribution of the gluons in the hadron wave…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-04 Victor P. Goncalves , Bruno D. Moreira , Luana Santana

Inclusive cross section for pion production in proton - proton collisions are calculated based on unintegrated parton distribution functions (uPDFs). In addition to purely gluonic terms the present approach includes also quark degrees of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Marta Tichoruk , Antoni Szczurek

We revisit the extraction of parton-to-eta meson fragmentation functions at next-to-leading order accuracy in QCD in the light of the recent hadroproduction measurements in proton-proton collisions obtained by the PHENIX, LHCb, and ALICE…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-08 Christine A. Aidala , Devon A. Loomis , Ramiro Tomas Martinez , Rodolfo Sassot , Marco Stratmann

The amplitude for $\gamma p \to J/\psi p$ ($\gamma p \to \psi' p$) is calculated in a pQCD $k_{T}$-factorization approach. The total cross section for this process is calculated for different unintegrated gluon distributions and compared…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 Anna Cisek , Wolfgang Schäfer , Antoni Szczurek

We study the single transverse-spin asymmetry for inclusive light-hadron productions in the proton-proton collision, $\pphx$ ($h=\pi,K,\eta$), for the RHIC kinematics based on the twist-3 mechanism in the collinear factorization. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-24 Koichi Kanazawa , Yuji Koike

We calculate $p_T$-dependences of diffractive vector meson photo- and electroproduction in electron-proton collisions with and without proton dissociation at small momenta transfers. The calculated slopes are in good agreement with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 M. G. Ryskin , Yu. M. Shabelski , A. G. Shuvaev