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We analyze the sensitivity of galaxy and weak-lensing surveys to detect preferred directions in the gravitational interaction. We consider general theories of gravity involving additional vector degrees of freedom with non-vanishing spatial…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-04 Miguel Aparicio Resco , Antonio L. Maroto

We prove that if the Hausdorff dimension of a compact subset of ${\mathbb R}^d$ is greater than $\frac{d+1}{2}$, then the set of angles determined by triples of points from this set has positive Lebesgue measure. Sobolev bounds for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-11-01 Alex Iosevich , Mihalis Mourgoglou , Eyvindur Palsson

We study the inverse Sturm-Liouville problem on a finite interval from partial knowledge of spectral data. Specifically, we show that the potential can be uniquely reconstructed from the knowledge of a fraction of Dirichlet eigenvalues…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Ali Feizmohammadi , Yavar Kian

We study conformal mappings from the unit disk to circular-arc quadrilaterals with four right angles. The problem is reduced to a Sturm-Liouville boundary value problem on a real interval, with a nonlinear boundary condition, in which the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Vladislav V. Kravchenko , R. Michael Porter

In the paper, we study an inverse spectral problem for quadratic pencils of the Sturm--Liouville operators with singular coefficients and entire functions in the boundary conditions. We prove that a subspectrum is sufficient for recovering…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-26 Maria Kuznetsova

The aim of this work is to obtain discrete versions of stochastic Gronwall inequalities involving demimartingale sequences. The results generalize the respective theorems for martingales provided by Kruse and Scheutzow (2018) and Hendy et…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-06-26 Milto Hadjikyriakou , B. L. S. Prakasa Rao

In this paper, we prove a quantitative relative index theorem. It provides a conceptual framework for studying some conjectures and open questions of Gromov on positive scalar curvature. More precisely, we prove a $\lambda$-Lipschitz…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-28 Zhizhang Xie

The inverse problem for the Sturm- Liouville operator with complex periodic potential and positive discontinuous coefficients on the axis is studied. Main characteristics of the fundamental solutions are investigated, the spectrum of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-04-15 R. F. Efendiev

We consider two main inverse Sturm-Liouville problems: the problem of recovery of the potential and the boundary conditions from two spectra or from a spectral density function. A simple method for practical solution of such problems is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-03 Vladislav V. Kravchenko , Sergii M. Torba

Assuming that a threshold Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process is observed at discrete time instants, we propose generalized moment estimators to estimate the parameters. Our theoretical basis is the celebrated ergodic theorem. To use this theorem we…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-24 Yaozhong Hu , Yuejuan Xi

We provide a very general result that identifies the essential spectrum of broad classes of operators as exactly equal to the closure of the union of the spectra of suitable limits at infinity. Included is a new result on the essential…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yoram Last , Barry Simon

This paper deals with the Sturm-Liouville problem that feature distribution potential, polynomial dependence on the spectral parameter in the first boundary condition, and analytical dependence, in the second one. We study an inverse…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-05 E. E. Chitorkin , N. P. Bondarenko

In this paper we consider the generalized inverse iteration for computing ground states of the Gross-Pitaevskii eigenvector problem (GPE). For that we prove explicit linear convergence rates that depend on the maximum eigenvalue in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-11 Patrick Henning

Approximate necessary optimality conditions in terms of Fr\'echet subgradients and normals for a rather general optimization problem with a potentially non-Lipschitzian objective function are established with the aid of Ekeland's…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-10-15 Alexander Y. Kruger , Patrick Mehlitz

We present a streamlined approach for generalized strong and norm convergence of self-adjoint operators in different Hilbert spaces. In particular, we establish convergence of associated (semi-)groups, (essential) spectra and spectral…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Gerald Teschl , Yifei Wang , Bing Xie , Zhe Zhou

For fixed $c,$ Prolate Spheroidal Wave Functions (PSWFs), denoted by $\psi_{n, c},$ form an orthogonal basis with remarkable properties for the space of band-limited functions with bandwith $c$. They have been largely studied and used after…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-05-03 Aline Bonami , Abderrazek Karoui

The goal of this note is to study the spectrum of a self-adjoint convolution operator in $L^2(\mathbb R^d)$ with an integrable kernel that is perturbed by an essentially bounded real-valued potential tending to zero at infinity. We show…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-16 Denis Borisov , Andrey Piatnitski , Elena Zhizhina

We consider two classes of steady states of the three-dimensional, gravitational Vlasov-Poisson system: the spherically symmetric Antonov-stable steady states (including the polytropes and the King model) and their plane symmetric…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-27 Mahir Hadzic , Gerhard Rein , Christopher Straub

In this paper, a Sturm-Liouville boundary value problem equiped with conformable fractional derivates is considered. We give some uniqueness theorems for the solutions of inverse problems according to the Weyl function, two given spectra…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-03-23 A. Sinan Ozkan , İbrahim Adalar

We study the dimension spectrum for Lyapunov exponents for rational maps acting on the Riemann sphere and characterize it by means of the Legendre-Fenchel transform of the hidden variational pressure. This pressure is defined by means of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-12-14 Katrin Gelfert , Feliks Przytycki , Michal Rams , Juan Rivera-Letelier