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Related papers: Magneto-Acoustic Spectroscopy in Superfluid 3He-B

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We report theoretical calculations of the spectrum of third sound modes for a cylindrically symmetric film of superfluid $^3$He, and compare these results with experimental data for the mode frequencies and amplitude spectrum of surface…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Vorontsov , J. A. Sauls

We consider the simultaneous scattering of an angular momentum carrying Laguerre-Gaussian light beam and an acoustic wave from an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate, under condition of optical superradiance induced vortex state. We derive the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-18 Nader Ghazanfari , Ozgur E. Mustecaplioglu

Motivated by the observation of two distinct superconducting phases in the moir\'eless ABC-stacked rhombohedral trilayer graphene, we investigate the electron-acoustic-phonon coupling as a possible pairing mechanism. We predict the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-10-26 Yang-Zhi Chou , Fengcheng Wu , Jay D. Sau , Sankar Das Sarma

We describe a method to observe the dynamics of an excited-state transition in a room temperature atomic vapor using hyperfine quantum beats. Our experiment using cesium atoms consists of a pulsed excitation of the D2 transition, and…

In superfluid systems several sound modes can be excited, as for example first and second sound in liquid helium. Here, we excite propagating and standing waves in a uniform two-dimensional Bose gas and we characterize the propagation of…

Superfluidity is an emergent quantum phenomenon which arises due to strong interactions between elementary excitations in liquid helium. These excitations have been probed with great success using techniques such as neutron and light…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-09 G. I. Harris , D. L. McAuslan , E. Sheridan , Y. Sachkou , C. Baker , W. P. Bowen

The ground and excited states of a one-dimensional (1D) spin-1/2 Fermi gas (SFG) with both attractive zero-range odd-wave interactions and repulsive zero-range even-wave interactions are mapped exactly to a 1D Lieb-Liniger-Heisenberg (LLH)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 M. D. Girardeau

We use spin wave theory to investigate the ground state properties of the $Z_2$-invariant quantum XXZ model on the triangular lattice in the ferromagnetic phase. The Hamiltonian comprises nearest and next-nearest-neighbour Ising couplings,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-04-06 S. A. Owerre

Consequences of an exceedingly strong electric field (E field) on the ground state energetics and transport properties of a 2D spinless electron gas in a perpendicular magnetic field (a Quantum Hall Effect (QHE) configuration) are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-01 Georgios Konstantinou , Konstantinos Moulopoulos

We have used quantum evaporation to investigate the two-dimensional fermion system that forms at the free surface of (initially isotopically pure) 4He when small quantities of 3He are added to it. By measuring the first-arrival times of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 J. P. Warren , C. D. H. Williams

It is established theoretically that an ordered state with continuous symmetry is inherently unstable to arbitrarily small amounts of disorder [1, 2]. This principle is of central importance in a wide variety of condensed systems including…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-12-06 J. I. A. Li , J. Pollanen , A. M. Zimmerman , C. A. Collett , W. J. Gannon , W. P. Halperin

Many-body ground states of imbalanced Fermi gas have been studied both theoretically and experimentally for several decades because of their fundamental significance in condensed matter physics, cold atom physics and nuclear physics. The…

The superconducting diode effect is an asymmetry in the critical current with respect to the supercurrent polarity. One impetus driving recent interest in the effect is its dependence on intrinsic or microscopic symmetry breaking…

We investigate single-particle excitation properties in the normal state of a two-band superconductor or superfluid throughout the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) to Bose-Einstein-condensation (BEC) crossover, within the many-body T-matrix…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-02-09 Hiroyuki Tajima , Pierbiagio Pieri , Andrea Perali

We consider a bi-layer consisting of a $d-$wave layerd superconductor and diffusive ferromagnet with a domain wall (DW). The $c-$axis in the superconductor and DW in the ferromagnet are assumed to be perpendicular to the interface. We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 A. F. Volkov , K. B. Efetov

We study superfluid states in a two-dimensional fermionic attractive Hubbard model with Zeeman coupling to an external field. Focusing our attention on singlet pairing in both weak and strong coupling regimes, we reveal a rich phase diagram…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-04 Stephen Keeling , Predrag Nikolić

Understanding the properties of two-dimensional materials interfaces with the substrate is necessary for device applications. Surface acoustic wave propagation through the layered material flake on a substrate could provide unique…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-11 N. Yu. Frolov , A. Yu. Klokov , A. I. Sharkov , M. V. Pugachev , A. Yu. Kuntsevich

Interferometry is a fundamental technique in physics, enabling precise measurements through the interference of waves. High-harmonic generation (HHG) in solids has emerged as a powerful method for probing ultrafast electronic dynamics…

We present magnetoresistance measurements on all-amorphous ferromagnet (F) / superconductor (S) heterostructures. The F/S/F trilayers show large magnetoresistance peaks in a small field range around the coercive field of the F layers, at…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-25 C. Bell , S. Tursucu , J. Aarts

We present a general derivation of the electron spin noise power spectrum in alkali gases as measured by optical Faraday rotation, which applies to both classical gases at high temperatures as well as ultracold quantum gases. We show that…