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The two planets about the star GJ 876 appear to have undergone extensive migration from their point of origin in the protoplanetary disk -- both because of their close proximity to the star (30 and 60 day orbital periods) and because of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Willy Kley , Man-Hoi Lee , Norman Murray , Stan Peale

We study the time evolution of two protoplanets still embedded in a protoplanetary disk. The results of two different numerical approaches are presented and compared. In the first approach, the motion of the disk material is computed with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Wilhelm Kley , Jochen Peitz , Geoffrey Bryden

Extrasolar systems with planets on eccentric orbits close to or in mean-motion resonances are common. The classical low-order resonant Hamiltonian expansion is unfit to describe the long-term evolution of these systems. We extend the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-23 Marco Sansottera , Anne-Sophie Libert

Orbital mean motion resonances in planetary systems originate from dissipative processes in disk-planet interactions that lead to orbital migration. In multi-planet systems that host giant planets, the perturbation of the protoplanetary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-24 Nicolas P. Cimerman , Wilhelm Kley , Rolf Kuiper

We present an updated analysis of the GJ 876 planetary system based on an augmented data set that incorporates 65 new high-precision radial velocities obtained with the Keck telescope from 2001 to 2004. These new radial velocities permit a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Laughlin , R. P. Butler , D. A. Fischer , G. W. Marcy , S. S. Vogt , A. S. Wolf

We study orbital evolution of multi-planet systems that form a resonant chain, with nearest neighbours close to first order commensurabilities, incorporating orbital circularisation produced by tidal interaction with the central star. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-23 J. C. B. Papaloizou

We use full available array of radial velocity data, including recently published HARPS and Keck observatory sets, to characterize the orbital configuration of the planetary system orbiting GJ876. First, we propose and describe in detail a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-28 Roman V. Baluev

We study the orbital evolution of a three planet system with masses in the super-Earth regime resulting from the action of tides on the planets induced by the central star which cause orbital circularization. We consider systems either in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 John C. B. Papaloizou

Recent works demonstrated that the dynamics caused by the planetary oblateness coupled with the solar radiation pressure can be described through a model based on singly-averaged equations of motion. The coupled perturbations affect the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-24 Ioannis Gkolias , Elisa Maria Alessi , Camilla Colombo

We consider two protoplanets gravitationally interacting with each other and a protoplanetary disc. The two planets orbit interior to a tidally maintained disc cavity while the disc interaction indices inward migration. When the migration…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 M. D. Snellgrove , J. C. B. Papaloizou , R. P. Nelson

We report constraints on the three-dimensional orbital architecture for all four planets known to orbit the nearby M dwarf Gliese 876 based solely on Doppler measurements and demanding long-term orbital stability. Our dataset incorporates…

We present an analytical formalism to study the secular dynamics of a system consisting of N-2 planets orbiting a binary star in outer orbits. We introduce a canonical coordinate system and expand the disturbing function in terms of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-08 Eduardo Andrade-Ines , Philippe Robutel

GJ4276 is an M4.0 dwarf star with an inferred Neptune mass planet from radial velocity (RV) observations. We reanalyse the RV data for this system and focus on the possibility of a second, super earth mass, planet. We compute the timescale…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-23 Fergus Horrobin , Hanno Rein

The GJ876 system was among the earliest multi-planetary detections outside of the Solar System, and has long been known to harbor a resonant pair of giant planets. Subsequent characterization of the system revealed the presence of an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Konstantin Batygin , Katherine M. Deck , Matthew J. Holman

In spite of planetary resonances being a common dynamical mechanism acting on planetary systems, no general model exists for describing their properties, particularly for commensurabilities of any order and arbitrary values of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-24 Tabaré Gallardo , Cristián Beaugé , Cristian A. Giuppone

The 2:1 orbital resonances of the GJ 876 system can be easily established by the differential planet migration due to planet-nebula interaction. Significant eccentricity damping is required to produce the observed orbital eccentricities.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Man Hoi Lee , S. J. Peale

Diversity in the properties of exoplanetary systems arises, in part, from dynamical evolution that occurs after planet formation. We use numerical integrations to explore the relative role of secular and resonant dynamics in the long-term…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-23 Matthew M. Murphy , Philip J. Armitage

The formation of resonant pairs of planets in exoplanetary systems involves planetary migration in the protoplanetary disc. After a resonant capture, the subsequent migration in this configuration leads to a large increase of planetary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 A. Crida , Zs. Sándor , W. Kley

The dynamical excitation of asteroids due to mean motion resonant interactions with planets is enhanced when their parent star leaves the main sequence. However, numerical investigation of resonant outcomes within post-main-sequence…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-30 Dimitri Veras , Nikolaos Georgakarakos , Ian Dobbs-Dixon

We study systems of close orbiting planets evolving under the influence of tidal circularization. It is supposed that a commensurability forms through the action of disk induced migration and orbital circularization. After the system enters…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 J. C. B. Papaloizou
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