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We show evidence of the backscattering of quantum Hall edge channels in a narrow graphene Hall bar, induced by the gating effect of the conducting tip of a Scanning Gate Microscope, which we can position with nanometer precision. We show…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-11-17 Lennart Bours , Stefano Guiducci , Alina Mreńca-Kolasińska , Bartłomiej Szafran , Jan C Maan , Stefan Heun

Pairing of electrons is ubiquitous in electronic systems featuring attractive inter-electron interactions, as exemplified in superconductors. Counter-intuitively, it can also be mediated in certain circumstances by the repulsive Coulomb…

The quantum coherence of electronic quasiparticles underpins many of the emerging transport properties of conductors at small scales. Novel electronic implementations of quantum optics devices are now available with perspectives such as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-24 H. Duprez , E. Sivre , A. Anthore , A. Aassime , A. Cavanna , A. Ouerghi , U. Gennser , F. Pierre

We present a numerical study of a multichannel electronic Mach-Zehnder interferometer, based on magnetically-driven non-interacting edge states. The electron path is defined by a full-scale potential landscape on the two-dimensional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-05-23 Laura Bellentani , Andrea Beggi , Paolo Bordone , Andrea Bertoni

We propose a quantum tomography protocol to measure single electron coherence in quantum Hall edge channels and therefore access for the first time the wave function of single electron excitations propagating in ballistic quantum…

Multiple-series and multiple-parallel connections of quantum Hall elementary devices allow the realization of multiple or fractional values of the quantized Hall resistance, rejecting the effect of contact and wiring resistances. We…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-10-22 Luca Callegaro , Massimo Ortolano

Charge equilibration between quantum-Hall edge states can be studied to reveal geometric structure of edge channels not only in the integer quantum Hall (IQH) regime but also in the fractional quantum Hall (FQH) regime particularly for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-05 Chaojing Lin , Ryota Eguchi , Masayuki Hashisaka , Takafumi Akiho , Koji Muraki , Toshimasa Fujisawa

We use an atomic force microscope tip as a local gate to study the scattering between edge channels in a 2D electron gas in the quantum Hall regime. The scattering is dominated by individual, microscopic scattering centers, which we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Michael T. Woodside , Chris Vale , Paul L. McEuen , C. Kadow , K. D. Maranowski , A. C. Gossard

Engineering and studying few-electron states in ballistic conductors is a key step towards understanding entanglement in quantum electronic systems. In this Letter, we introduce the intrinsic two-electron coherence of an electronic source…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-17 E. Thibierge , D. Ferraro , B. Roussel , C. Cabart , A. Marguerite , G. Fève , P. Degiovanni

Interference of fractionally charged quasi-particles is expected to lead to Aharonov-Bohm oscillations with periods larger than the flux quantum. However, according to the Byers-Yang theorem, observables of an electronic system are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 Ivan P. Levkivskyi , Juerg Froehlich , Eugene V. Sukhorukov

Quantum Hall edge channels offer an efficient and controllable platform to study quantum transport in one dimension. Such channels are a prospective tool for the efficient transfer of quantum information at the nanoscale, and play a vital…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 T. Krähenmann , S. G. Fischer , M. Röösli , T. Ihn , C. Reichl , W. Wegscheider , K. Ensslin , Y. Gefen , Y. Meir

Quantum machine learning algorithms, the extensions of machine learning to quantum regimes, are believed to be more powerful as they leverage the power of quantum properties. Quantum machine learning methods have been employed to solve…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-06-01 Shree Hari Sureshbabu , Manas Sajjan , Sangchul Oh , Sabre Kais

We experimently demonstrate the interference of dephasing quantum channel using single photon Mach-Zender interferometer. We extract the information inaccessible to the technology of quantum tomography. Further, We introduce the application…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Guo-Yong Xiang , Jian Li , Guang-Can Guo

In the Quantum Hall regime, near integer filling factors, electrons should only be transmitted through spatially-separated edge states. However, in mesoscopic systems, electronic transmission turns out to be more complex, giving rise to a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-10-22 B. Hackens , F. Martins , S. Faniel , C. A. Dutu , H. Sellier , S. Huant , M. Pala , L. Desplanque , X. Wallart , V. Bayot

The nature of a metal--insulator transition tuned by external gates in quantum Hall (QH) systems with point constrictions at integer bulk filling, as reported in recent experiments of Roddaro et al. [1], is addressed. We are particularly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Emiliano Papa , Tilo Stroh

Quantum interferometers are powerful tools for probing the wave-nature and exchange statistics of indistinguishable particles. Of particular interest are interferometers formed by the chiral, one-dimensional (1D) edge channels of the…

We investigate an electronic Mach-Zehnder interferometer with high visibility in the quantum Hall regime. The superposition of the electrostatic potentials from a quantum point contact (QPC) and the residual disorder potential from doping…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 L. V. Litvin , A. Helzel , H. -P. Tranitz , W. Wegscheider , C. Strunk

In this paper, we review recent developments in the emerging field of electron quantum optics, stressing analogies and differences with the usual case of photon quantum optics. Electron quantum optics aims at preparing, manipulating and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-06-27 Charles Grenier , Rémy Hervé , Gwendal Fève , Pascal Degiovanni

We consider a two-particle interferometer, where voltage sources applied to ohmic contacts inject electronic excitations into a pair of copropagating edge channels. We analyze the impact of channel mixing due to inter-edge tunneling on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-06-21 Matteo Acciai , Preden Roulleau , D. Christian Glattli , Janine Splettstoesser

Quantum Hall edge states offer avenues for quasiparticle interferometry, provided that the ratio between phase coherence length and quantum Hall interferometer (QHI) size is large enough. Maximizing this ratio by shrinking the QHI area…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-10-18 N. Moreau , B. Brun , S. Somanchi , K. Watanabe , T. Taniguchi , C. Stampfer , B. Hackens