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Recent X-ray surveys have now resolved most of the X-ray background (XRB) into discrete sources. While this represents a break- through in the understanding of the XRB, the astrophysical nature of these sources still remains mysterious. In…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Zuther , A. Eckart , W. Voges , C. Straubmeier

The radio emission in many pulsars show sudden changes, usually within a period, that cannot be related to the steady state processes within the inner acceleration region (IAR) above the polar cap. These changes are often quasi-periodic in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-06-09 U. Geppert , R. Basu , D. Mitra , G. Melikidze , M. Szkudlarek

The remarkable progress made in infrared (IR) astronomical instruments over the last 10-15 years has radically changed our vision of the extragalactic IR sky, and overall understanding of galaxy evolution. In particular, this has been the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-06-02 K. I. Caputi

To date, the ability for observers to reveal the composition or thermal structure of an exoplanet's atmosphere has rested on two techniques: high-contrast direct imaging and time-series observations of transiting exoplanets. The former is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-30 Kevin B. Stevenson

The Epoch of Reionization marks the last major phase transition in the early Universe, during which the majority of neutral hydrogen once filling the intergalactic medium was ionized by the first galaxies. The James Webb Space Telescope…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-01 Cody Carr , Renyue Cen , Brian Fleming , Sophia Flury , Stephan McCandliss , Sally Oey , Allison Strom

We investigate the effect of the environment on the infrared and radio emission of cluster galaxies during the transition epoch at 1 < z < 2 when they first start to quench consistently in the majority of galaxy clusters. We considered a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-05-06 N. Samanso , J. B. Nantais , S. Alberts , U. Rescigno , W. Rujopakarn , G. R. Zeimann , J. Wagg

Recent observations of protostars with the James Webb Space Telescope have revealed unprecedented chemical complexity from their ice absorption features. However, these spectra are likely influenced by radiative transfer effects, and there…

Luminous infrared galaxies are systems enshrouded in dust, which absorbs most of their optical/UV emission and re-radiates it in the mid- and far-infrared. Radio observations are largely unaffected by dust obscuration, enabling us to study…

We obtained H-band polarimetric data of IRAS 19312+1950 using the near-infrared camera (CIAO) on the 8 m Subaru telescope. In order to investigate the physical properties of the central star and the nebula, we performed dust radiative…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 K. Murakawa , J. Nakashima , K. Ohnaka , S. Deguchi

We report sensitive Spitzer IRS spectroscopy in the 10-20 micron region of TW Hya, a nearby T Tauri star. The unusual spectral energy distribution of the source, that of a transition object, indicates that the circumstellar disk in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Joan R. Najita , John S. Carr , Stephen E. Strom , Dan M. Watson , Ilaria Pascucci , David Hollenbach , Uma Gorti , Luke Keller

We present high-resolution spectroscopy of the neon K-shell and iron L-shell interstellar absorption edges in nine X-ray binaries using the High Energy Transmission Grating Spectrometer (HETGS) onboard the Chandra X-ray Observatory. We…

This paper indicates that the sensitivity and accuracy of an infrared radiometer for emissivity measurements depends not only on its design and the measurement method, but also on the spurious radiation. This spurious radiation must be…

We investigate the structure of the planetary nebula (PN) NGC 2371 using [OIII]-5007 imaging taken with the Jacobus Kapteyn 1.0 m telescope, and [NII]-6584, [OIII]-5007 and Ha results acquired with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). These…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 G. Ramos-Larios , J. P. Phillips

We present 33\,GHz photometry of 103 galaxy nuclei and extranuclear star-forming complexes taken with the Green Bank Telescope (GBT) as part of the Star Formation in Radio Survey (SFRS). Among the sources without evidence for an AGN, and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 E. J. Murphy , J. Bremseth , B. S. Mason , J. J. Condon , E. Schinnerer , G. Aniano , L. Armus , G. Helou , J. L. Turner , T. H. Jarrett

The Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) is a four-channel camera on the Spitzer Space Telescope, one of three focal plane science instruments. IRAC uses two pairs of 256x256 pixel InSb and Si:As IBC detectors to provide simultaneous imaging at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Joseph L. Hora , Brian M. Patten , Giovanni G. Fazio , William J. Glaccum

We discuss optimal detection of fast radio transients from astrophysical objects while taking into account the effects of propagation through intervening ionized media, including dispersion, scattering and scintillation.Our analysis applies…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. M. Cordes , M. A. McLaughlin

We present and analyse new optical images of the dust envelope surrounding the high mass-loss carbon star IRC+10216. This envelope is seen due to external illumination by galactic light. Intensity profiles and colors of the nebula were…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 N. Mauron , P. de Laverny , B. Lopez

The time domain remains, in many respects, the least explored of parameter spaces in astronomical studies. The purpose of this article is to encourage the SPICA community to consider the potential of rapid infrared timing observations. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-10-15 P. Gandhi , D. M. Russell , P. Casella , J. Malzac , T. Nakagawa

Despite the fact that pulsars have been observed for almost half a century, many questions have remained unanswered. We use the analysis of X-ray observations in order to study the polar cap region of radio pulsars. The size of the hot…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-04-19 Andrzej Szary