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Based on the finite-temperature AdS/CFT correspondence, we calculate the ratio of shear viscosity to entropy density in any Lovelock theories to any order. Our result shows that any Lovelock correction terms except the Gauss-Bonnet term…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-30 Fu-Wen Shu

We compute the shear viscosity, $\eta$, at general temperatures $T$, in a BCS-BEC crossover scheme which is demonstrably consistent with conservation laws. The study of $\eta$ is important because it constrains microscopic theories by…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-08-04 H. Guo , D. Wulin , C. C. Chien , K. Levin

The ratio of shear viscosity to volume density of entropy can be used to characterize how close a given fluid is to being perfect. Using string theory methods, we show that this ratio is equal to a universal value of $\hbar/4\pi k_B$ for a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Kovtun , D. T. Son , A. O. Starinets

The shear viscosity, eta, of a fermi gas with non-relativistic conformal symmetry in two spatial dimensions is investigated. We find that eta/s, s being the entropy density, diverges as a gas of free particles in this system. It is in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-01-01 Jiunn-Wei Chen , Wen-Yu Wen

We review the modern view of fluid dynamics as an effective low energy, long wavelength theory of many body systems at finite temperature. We introduce the concept of a nearly perfect fluid, defined by a ratio $\eta/s$ of shear viscosity to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Thomas Schaefer

We investigate $\eta/s$ in linear scalar fields modified Gauss-Bonnet theory that breaks translation invariance. We first calculate $\eta/s$ both analytically and numerically and show its relationship with temperature in log-log plot. Our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-28 Yi-Li Wang , Xian-Hui Ge

We revisit the membrane paradigm calculations of the holographic shear viscosity tensor of strongly coupled isotropic plasmas with Einstein gravity dual by emphasizing the fact which was overlooked in the previous literatures that the shear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-06-07 Kiminad A. Mamo

The ratio of shear viscosity to entropy density in a strongly coupled CFT plasma can be computed using the AdS/CFT correspondence either from equilibrium correlation functions or from the Janik-Peschanski dual of the boost invariant plasma…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Alex Buchel

We compute the ratio of the coefficient of shear viscosity to entropy density at finite coupling and at zero chemical potential using holographic duality up to ten derivative terms in the low energy effective 5-dimensional action, of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Shesansu Sekhar Pal

The viscosity of hadronic matter is studied using a classical evaluation of the scattering angle and a quantum mechanical discussion based on phase shifts from a potential. Semi classical limits of the quantum theory are presented. A hard…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-09-30 Aram Z. Mekjian

We examine the effects of higher derivative corrections on eta/s, the ratio of shear viscosity to entropy density, in the case of a finite R-charge chemical potential. In particular, we work in the framework of five-dimensional N =2 gauged…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-02 Sera Cremonini , Kentaro Hanaki , James T. Liu , Phillip Szepietowski

The shear viscosity to entropy ratio ($\eta/s$) is estimated for the hot and dense QCD matter created in Au+Au collisions at RHIC ($\sqrt{s_{NN}}=200$ GeV). A very low value is found $\eta/s \sim 0.1$, which is close to the conjectured…

Kovtun, Son and Starinets proposed a bound on the shear viscosity of any fluid in terms of its entropy density. We argue that this bound is always saturated for gauge theories at large 't Hooft coupling, which admit holographically dual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-18 Alex Buchel , James T. Liu

The ratio of the shear viscosity ($\eta$) to entropy density ($s$) for the intermediate energy heavy-ion collisions has been calculated by using the Green-Kubo method in the framework of the quantum molecular dynamics model. The theoretical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-06-29 C. L. Zhou , Y. G. Ma , D. Q. Fang , S. X. Li , G. Q. Zhang

Using chiral perturbation theory we investigate the QCD shear viscosity ($\eta $) to entropy density ($s$) ratio below the deconfinement temperature ($\sim 170$ MeV) with zero baryon number density. It is found that $\eta /s$ of QCD is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Eiji Nakano

We calculate the shear viscosity to entropy density ratio in pure SU(N) Yang-Mills theory below the critical temperature using the strong coupling expansion. The result for the eta/s ratio for temperatures around the phase transition is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-05 Antal Jakovac , Daniel Nogradi

We consider an effective field theory description of beyond-quasi-particle excitations aiming to associate the transport properties of the system with the spectral density of states. Tuning various properties of the many-particle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-30 M. Horváth , A. Jakovác

We present the first ab initio determination of the shear viscosity eta of the Unitary Fermi Gas, based on finite temperature quantum Monte Carlo calculations and the Kubo linear-response formalism. We determine the temperature dependence…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-07-16 Gabriel Wlazłowski , Piotr Magierski , Joaquín E. Drut

The ratio between the shear viscosity and the entropy $\eta/s$ is considered a universal measure of the strength of interactions in quantum systems. This quantity was conjectured to have a universal lower bound $(1/4\pi)\hbar/k_{B}$, which…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-07-07 Sang Wook Kim , Geo Jose , Bruno Uchoa

In the vanishing viscosity limit from the Navier-Stokes to Euler equations on domains with boundaries, a main difficulty comes from the mismatch of boundary conditions and, consequently, the possible formation of a boundary layer. Within a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Christian Seis , Emil Wiedemann , Jakub Woźnicki