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One-dimensional potentials defined by $V^{(S)}(x) =S(S+1) \hbar^2 \pi^2 /[2ma^2\sin^2(\pi x/a)]$ (for integer $S$) arise in the repeated supersymmetrization of the infinite square well, here defined over the region $(0,a)$. We review the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-10-12 K. Gutierrez , E. Leon , M. Belloni , R. W. Robinett

The most general combination of couplings of fermions with external potentials in 1+1 dimensions, must include vector, scalar and pseudoscalar potentials. We consider such a mixing of potentials in a PT-symmetric time-independent Dirac…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 V. G. C. S. dos Santos , A. de Souza Dutra , M. B. Hott

We investigate the fractional Schr\"odinger equation with a periodic $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric potential. In the inverse space, the problem transfers into a first-order nonlocal frequency-delay partial differential equation. We show that at…

We consider a Parity-time (PT) invariant non-Hermitian quasi-exactly solvable (QES) potential which exhibits PT phase transition. We numerically study this potential in a complex plane classically to demonstrate different quantum effects.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-09-25 Bhabani Prasad Mandal , Sushant S. Mahajan

Electron scattering in the monolayer graphene with short-range impurities modelled by the annular well with a band-asymmetric potential has been considered. Band-asymmetry of the potential resulted in the mass (gap) perturbation in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-02-23 Natalie E. Firsova , Sergey A. Ktitorov

We consider the Dirac equation in one space dimension in the presence of a symmetric potential well. We connect the scattering phase shifts at E=+m and E=-m to the number of states that have left the positive energy continuum or joined the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Alex Calogeracos , Norman Dombey

We study the spectrum, eigenstates and transport properties of a simple $\mathcal{P}\mathcal{T}$-symmetric model consisting in a finite, complex, square well potential with a delta potential at the origin. We show that as the strength of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-18 Francisco Ricardo Torres Arvizu , Adrian Ortega , Hernán Larralde

A physical realization of scattering by ${\cal{PT}}$-symmetric potentials is provided: we show that the Maxwell equations for an electromagnetic wave travelling along a planar slab waveguide filled with gain and absorbing media in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-06-14 A. Ruschhaupt , F. Delgado , J. G. Muga

A variational technique is established to deal with the Schrodinger equation with parity-time(PT) symmetric Gaussian complex potential. The method is extended to the linear and self-focusing and defocusing nonlinear cases. Some unusual…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2012-03-09 Sumei Hu , Guo Liang , Shanyong Cai , Daquan Lu , Qi Guo , Wei Hu

An infinite square well with a discontinuous step is one of the simplest systems to exhibit non-Newtonian ray-splitting periodic orbits in the semiclassical limit. This system is analyzed using both time-independent perturbation theory (PT)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Todd K. Timberlake

One-dimensional scattering problem admitting a complex, PT-symmetric short-range potential V(x) is considered. Using a Runge-Kutta-discretized version of Schroedinger equation we derive the formulae for the reflection and transmission…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Miloslav Znojil

We examine one-dimensional quantum scattering of a Dirac particle off relativistic potential barriers. With proper considerations of Dirac sea, existence of anomalous tunneling at zero incident-energy is revealed for a particular type of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-08-03 Pavel Hejcik , Taksu Cheon

We consider a quantum dot described by a cylindrically symmetric 2D Dirac equation. The potentials representing the quantum dot are taken to be of different types of potential configuration, scalar, vector and pseudo-scalar to enable us to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Youness Zahidi , Ahmed Jellal , Hocine Bahlouli , Mohammed El Bouziani

We construct exact localised solutions of the PT-symmetric Gross-Pitaevskii equation with an attractive cubic nonlinearity. The trapping potential has the form of two $\delta$-function wells, where one well loses particles while the other…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-07-12 I. V. Barashenkov , D. A. Zezyulin

Using mainly two techniques, a point transformation and a time dependent supersymmetry, we construct in sequence several quantum infinite potential wells with a moving barrier. We depart from the well known system of a one-dimensional…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-11-05 Alonso Contreras-Astorga , Véronique Hussin

We solve the two-component Dirac equation in the presence of a spatially one dimensional symmetric cusp potential. We compute the scattering and bound states solutions and we derive the conditions for transmission resonances as well as for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Victor M. Villalba , Walter Greiner

The upside-down $-x^4$, $-x^6$, and $-x^8$ potentials with appropriate PT-symmetric boundary conditions have real, positive, and discrete quantum-mechanical spectra. This paper proposes a straightforward macroscopic quantum-mechanical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-11-21 Carl M. Bender , Mariagiovanna Gianfreda

The two-component approach to the one-dimensional Dirac equation is applied to the Woods-Saxon potential. The scattering and bound state solutions are derived and the conditions for a transmission resonance (when the transmission…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Kennedy

A supersymmetric analysis is presented for the d-dimensional Dirac equation with central potentials under spin-symmetric (S(r) = V(r)) and pseudo-spin-symmetric (S(r) = - V(r)) regimes. We construct the explicit shift operators that are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-11-09 Richard L. Hall , Ozlem Yesiltas

We study a cubic Dirac equation on $\mathbb{R}\times\mathbb{R}^{3}$ \begin{equation*} i \partial _t u + \mathcal{D} u + V(x) u = \langle \beta u,u \rangle \beta u \end{equation*} perturbed by a large potential with almost critical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-25 Piero D'Ancona , Mamoru Okamoto