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Numerical studies of the QCD phase diagram at finite baryon chemical potential $\mu_B$ on the lattice are impeded by a sign problem. Effective Polyakov loop theories derived from lattice QCD via combined strong-coupling and hopping…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-09-04 Christoph Konrad , Owe Philipsen

The order parameter for the pure Yang-Mills phase transition is the Polyakov loop which encodes the symmetries of the Z_N center of the SU(N) gauge group. On the other side the physical degrees of freedom of any asymptotically free gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Francesco Sannino

We compute three-loop corrections to the three-point form factor of the operator $\operatorname{tr}(\phi^2)$ in $\mathcal{N} = 4$ Super Yang-Mills theory. In particular, our result is valid beyond the leading-color limit and will…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-26 Xin Guan , Bernhard Mistlberger , Michael Ruf

Using the Polyakov extended Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (PNJL) model with imaginary chemical potential, the relation between the Roberge-Weiss (RW) phase transition and the extended Z3 symmetry is studied. At low temperature, there is approximate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-12 H. Kouno , Y. Sakai , K. Kashiwa , M. Matsuzaki , M. Yahiro

We discuss recent results obtained from simulations of high temperature, classical, real time dynamics of SU(2) Yang-Mills theory at temperatures of the order of the electroweak scale. Measurements of gauge covariant and gauge invariant…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 J. Ambjorn , K. N. Anagnostopoulos , A. Krasnitz

Topologically twisted $\mathcal{N} = 4$ super Yang-Mills theory has a partition function that counts Euler numbers of instanton moduli spaces. On the manifold $\mathbb{P}^2$ and with gauge group $\mathrm{U}(3)$ this partition function has a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-25 Kathrin Bringmann , Caner Nazaroglu

We present the results of a Monte Carlo study of the three-dimensional XY model and the three-dimensional antiferromagnetic three-state Potts model. In both cases we compute the difference in the free energies of a system with periodic and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 A. P. Gottlob , M. Hasenbusch

It has been speculated that the CP symmetry of 4D SU(3) Yang-Mills theory at $\theta=\pi$ is spontaneously broken in the confined phase, and it is recovered precisely at the deconfining temperature. The direct simulation of the theory at…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-03-11 Akira Matsumoto , Mitsuaki Hirasawa , Jun Nishimura , Atis Yosprakob

In two-dimensional Yang-Mills and generalized Yang-Mills theories for large gauge groups, there is a dominant representation determining the thermodynamic limit of the system. This representation is characterized by a density the value of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Khorrami , M. Alimohammadi

We investigate the large N reduced model of gauge theory on a curved spacetime through the plane wave matrix model. We formally derive the action of the N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory on R \times S^3 from the plane wave matrix model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-28 Yoshihisa Kitazawa , Koichiro Matsumoto

We study the large $N$ phase diagram of an asymptotically free UV completion of $\mathcal{N}=1$ $SU(N)$ super-Yang-Mills-Chern-Simons theory coupled to a single massive fundamental scalar multiplet with a quartic superpotential coupling. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-02 Adar Sharon , Tal Sheaffer

We investigate antiferro quadrupole orders in a diamond lattice under magnetic fields by Monte Carlo simulations for two types of classical effective models. One is an XY model with Z_3 anisotropy, and the other is a two-component phi^4…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-24 Kazumasa Hattori , Hirokazu Tsunetsugu

At very high temperatures Yang--Mills theories can be described through perturbation theory. At the tree level the time components of the gluon fields decouple and yield a dimensionally reduced theory. The expectation value of the Polyakov…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Michaela Oswald

We study SU(2) Yang-Mills theory at finite temperature in the framework of the functional renormalization group. We concentrate on the effective potential for the Polyakov loop which serves as an order parameter for confinement. In this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Braun , H. Gies , H. J. Pirner

In this paper, we develop a new method of computing three-point functions in the SU(2) sector of the $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills theory in the semi-classical regime at weak coupling, which closely parallels the strong coupling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-26 Yoichi Kazama , Shota Komatsu , Takuya Nishimura

We study the three dimensional fundamental-adjoint $SU(2)$ lattice gauge theory at finite temperature by Monte Carlo simulations. We find that the finite temperature deconfinement phase transition line joins the first order bulk phase…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Rajiv V. Gavai , Michael Grady , Manu Mathur

The values of renormalized Polyakov loops in the three lowest representations of SU(3) were measured numerically on the lattice. We find that in magnitude, condensates respect the large-N property of factorization. In several ways, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Adrian Dumitru , Jonathan T. Lenaghan

he Wu-Yang monopole for pure SU(2) Yang-Mills theory is revisited. New classical solutions with finite energy are found for a generalized Wu-Yang configuration. Our method relies on known asymptotic series solutions and explores the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-21 J. A. O. Marinho , O. Oliveira , B. V. Carlson , T. Frederico

The phase diagram at finite temperature and density is investigated in the framework of the Polyakov linear sigma model (PLSM) with three light quark flavors in the mean field approximation. It is found that in the PLSM, the three phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-28 Hong Mao , Jinshuang Jin , Mei Huang

We study the implications of the spontaneous and explicit Z(3) center symmetry breaking for the Polyakov loop susceptibilities. To this end, ratios of the susceptibilities of the real and imaginary parts, as well as of the modulus of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-13 Pok Man Lo , Michał Szymański , Krzysztof Redlich , Chihiro Sasaki