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Related papers: Self-consistent theory of reversible ligand bindin…

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We solve the stochastic equations for a cluster of parallel bonds with shared constant loading, rebinding and the completely dissociated state as an absorbing boundary. In the small force regime, cluster lifetime grows only logarithmically…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Erdmann , U. S. Schwarz

We analyze the refocusing properties of time reversed waves that propagate in two different media during the forward and backward stages of a time-reversal experiment. We consider two regimes of wave propagation modeled by the paraxial wave…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Guillaume Bal , Lenya Ryzhik

We study the recovery of one-dimensional semipermeable barriers for a stochastic process in a planar domain. The considered process acts like Brownian motion when away from the barriers and is reflected upon contact until a sufficient but…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Alexander Van Werde , Jaron Sanders

Using analytical calculations and computer simulations we consider both the lateral diffusion of a membrane protein and the fluctuation spectrum of the membrane in which the protein is embedded. The membrane protein interacts with the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-18 Ellen Reister-Gottfried , Stefan M. Leitenberger , Udo Seifert

Under many conditions, biomolecules and nanoparticles associate by means of attractive bonds, due to hydrophobic attraction. Extracting the microscopic association or dissociation rates from experimental data is complicated by the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-10-13 Alessio Zaccone , Jerome J. Crassous , Benjamin Béri , Matthias Ballauff

A self-consistent model is developed to investigate attachment / detachment kinetics of two soft, deformable microspheres with irregular surface and coated with flexible binding ligands. The model highlights how the microscale binding…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2015-10-13 Sarthok Sircar , Andrei Kotousov , Giang Nguyen , Anthony J. Roberts

After discussing the relevance of statistical physics in molecular recognition processes, we present a schematic model for ligand-receptor association based on an Ising chain. We discuss the possible behaviors of the affinity when the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-04-09 Fabrice Thalmann

T cell receptor signaling must operate reliably under tight time constraints. While assuming quite different mechanisms, two prominent models of T cell receptor activation, kinetic segregation and kinetic proofreading, both introduce a…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-12-10 Thorsten Prüstel , Martin Meier-Schellersheim

To adapt their behaviour in changing environments, cells sense concentrations by binding external ligands to their receptors. However, incorrect ligands may bind nonspecifically to receptors, and when their concentration is large, this…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-07-23 Thierry Mora

We study the influence of reflective boundaries on time-dependent responses of one-dimensional quantum fluids at zero temperature beyond the low-energy approximation. Our analysis is based on an extension of effective mobile impurity models…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-06-01 I. S. Eliëns , F. B. Ramos , J. C. Xavier , R. G. Pereira

Coarse-graining of fully atomistic molecular dynamics simulations is a long-standing goal in order to allow the description of processes occurring on biologically relevant timescales. For example, the prediction of pathways, rates and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-06-12 Steffen Wolf , Benjamin Lickert , Simon Bray , Gerhard Stock

We study the diffusion on an annealed disordered lattice with a local dynamical reorganization of bonds. We show that the typical rearrangement time depends on the renewal rate like $t_r \sim \tau^{\alpha}$ with $\alpha \neq 1$. This…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Radim Vocka

Many biological tissues feature a heterogeneous network of fibers whose tensile and bending rigidity contribute substantially to these tissues' elastic properties. Rigidity percolation has emerged as a important paradigm for relating these…

We present a theory of unbinding transitions for membranes that interact via short and long receptor/ligand bonds. The detail of unbinding behavior of the membranes is governed by the binding energies and concentrations of receptors and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-04-02 Mesfin Asfaw

Experiments show that when a monolayer of cells cultured on an elastic substrate is subject to a cyclic stretch, cells tend to re-orient either perpendicularly or at an oblique angle with respect to the main direction of the stretch. Due to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-08-03 Nadia Loy , Luigi Preziosi

When a signal is emitted from a source, recorded by an array of transducers, time reversed and re-emitted into the medium, it will refocus approximately on the source location. We analyze the refocusing resolution in a high frequency,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 George Papanicolaou , Leonid Ryzhik , Knut Solna

We study the long time behavior (homogenization) of a diffusion in random medium with time and space dependent coefficients. The diffusion coefficient may degenerate. In Stochastic Process. Appl. (2007) (to appear), an invariance principle…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-08-26 Rémi Rhodes

Lateral diffusion of molecules on surfaces plays a very important role in various biological processes, including lipid transport across the cell membrane, synaptic transmission and other phenomena such as exo- and endocytosis, signal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-11-12 A. B. Duncan , C. M. Elliott , G. A. Pavliotis , A. M. Stuart

The spatiotemporal response of crystals in x-ray Bragg diffraction resulting from excitation by an ultra-short, laterally confined x-ray pulse is studied theoretically. The theory presents an extension of the analysis in symmetric…

Optics · Physics 2012-10-22 Yuri Shvyd'ko , Ryan Lindberg

The adhesion of cells is mediated by membrane receptors that bind to complementary ligands in apposing cell membranes. It is generally assumed that the lateral diffusion of mobile receptor-ligand bonds in membrane-membrane adhesion zones is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Krobath , G. J. Schuetz , R. Lipowsky , T. R. Weikl